JP6626893B2 - 可撓性高分岐ポリオールを含むコーティング - Google Patents
可撓性高分岐ポリオールを含むコーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP6626893B2 JP6626893B2 JP2017522724A JP2017522724A JP6626893B2 JP 6626893 B2 JP6626893 B2 JP 6626893B2 JP 2017522724 A JP2017522724 A JP 2017522724A JP 2017522724 A JP2017522724 A JP 2017522724A JP 6626893 B2 JP6626893 B2 JP 6626893B2
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- carboxylic acid
- epoxide
- intermediate product
- acid
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- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical group COC(=O)\C=C\C MCVVUJPXSBQTRZ-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAJAJLBHMMOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1CO1 QNAJAJLBHMMOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene red Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N(C(=O)C=1C2=C3C4=C(OC=5C=CC=CC=5)C=1)C(=O)C2=CC(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=C3C(C(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC1=C2C(C(N(C=3C(=CC=CC=3C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=O)=O)=C1)=C2C4=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical group CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052990 silicon hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MAZWDMBCPDUFDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Traumatinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O MAZWDMBCPDUFDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- MAZWDMBCPDUFDJ-VQHVLOKHSA-N traumatic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O MAZWDMBCPDUFDJ-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/20—Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/532—Base coat plus clear coat type the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09D201/005—Dendritic macromolecules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
で特徴づけてもよい。
所望の量の高分岐ポリオールが、コーティング組成物に含まれる。含まれる高分岐ポリオールの量は、他のコーティング成分の特性、およびコーティング組成物から得られるコーティングの性能特性の所望される全体的バランスに応じて変更され得る。種々の実施例において、コーティング組成物は、フィルム形成材料(コーティング組成物のバインダーまたはビヒクルとも呼ばれる)の総量に対して、約5質量%から約60質量%、または約5質量%から約50質量%、または約5質量%から約45質量%、または約10質量%から約50質量%、または約10質量%から約45質量%、または約10質量%から約40質量%、または約10質量%から約35質量%、または約15質量%から約40質量%、または約15質量%から約35質量%の高分岐ポリオールを含み得る。
反応器に、13.056質量部のトリメチロールプロパン、9.371質量部のセバシン酸、および1.289質量部の混合キシレンを装填した。反応器の内容物を混合し、230℃に加熱した。副生物の水はそれが生成される際に除去し、温度を200℃よりも上で約5時間維持し、次に、キシレンの大部分を可能な限り除去し、反応生成物を90℃に冷却した。その後、反応器に、9.215質量部の溶融ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(60℃)および4.533質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルを添加した。反応器の内容物を撹拌し、115℃に加熱した。発熱がピークに達した後(温度は150℃未満に保ちながら)、反応器の内容物を136℃に加熱し、次に再び90℃に冷却し、18.423質量部の追加の溶融ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(60℃)を添加し、その後0.258質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルでフラッシュした。反応器の内容物を撹拌し、115℃に加熱した。発熱がピークに達した後(温度は150℃未満に保ちながら)、反応器の内容物を145℃に加熱した。温度は145℃で90分間維持し、その後140℃に冷却した。温度を140〜148℃の間に保ちながら、41.053質量部のCardura(商標)E10−P(Momentive、Columbus、OHから入手した、Versatic(商標)酸、ネオカルボン酸のグリシジルエステルであり、カルボキシル基に対してα位の炭素がメチル基および2個のヒドロカルビル基を有し、合計で7個の炭素原子を有する)を約90分間にわたって添加し、その後0.767質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルでフラッシュした。反応混合物を145℃で3時間保持し、その後冷却し、2.036質量部のAromatic 100で還元した。
反応器に、10.898質量部のトリメチロールプロパン、20.645質量部のPripol 1009(ダイマー脂肪酸、Croda International Plcから入手した)、および1.266質量部の混合キシレンを装填した。反応器の内容物を混合し、230℃に加熱した。副生物の水はそれが生成される際に除去し、温度を200℃よりも上で約5時間維持し、次に、キシレンの大部分を可能な限り除去し、反応生成物を90℃に冷却した。その後、反応器に、7.927質量部の溶融ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(60℃)および4.508質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルを添加した。反応器の内容物を撹拌し、115℃に加熱した。発熱がピークに達した後(温度は150℃未満に保ちながら)、反応器の内容物を136℃に加熱し、次に再び90℃に冷却し、15.864質量部の追加の溶融ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(60℃)を添加し、その後0.253質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルでフラッシュした。反応器の内容物を撹拌し、115℃に加熱した。発熱がピークに達した後(温度は150℃未満に保ちながら)、反応器の内容物を145℃に加熱した。温度は145℃で90分間維持し、その後140℃に冷却した。温度を140〜148℃の間に保ちながら、35.347質量部のCardura(商標)E10−Pを約90分間にわたって添加し、その後0.76質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルでフラッシュした。反応混合物を145℃で3時間保持し、その後冷却し、2.533質量部のAromatic 100で還元した。
反応器に、13.442質量部のトリメチロールプロパン、7.073質量部のアジピン酸、および1.267質量部の混合キシレンを装填した。反応器の内容物を混合し、230℃に加熱した。副生物の水はそれが生成される際に除去し、温度を200℃よりも上で約5時間維持し、次に、キシレンの大部分を可能な限り除去し、反応生成物を90℃に冷却した。その後、反応器に、9.411質量部の溶融ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(60℃)および4.509質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルを添加した。反応器の内容物を撹拌し、115℃に加熱した。発熱がピークに達した後(温度は150℃未満に保ちながら)、反応器の内容物を136℃に加熱し、次に再び90℃に冷却し、18.817質量部の追加の溶融ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物(60℃)を添加し、その後0.253質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルでフラッシュした。反応器の内容物を撹拌し、115℃に加熱した。発熱がピークに達した後(温度は150℃未満に保ちながら)、反応器の内容物を145℃に加熱した。温度は145℃で90分間維持し、その後140℃に冷却した。温度を140〜148℃の間に保ちながら、41.934質量部のCardura(商標)E10−Pを約90分間にわたって添加し、その後0.76質量部の3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチルでフラッシュした。反応混合物を145℃で3時間保持し、その後冷却し、2.533質量部のAromatic 100で還元した。
本発明のシルバーベースコートコーティング組成物の実施例4を、可撓性高分岐ポリオールを用いずに製造したシルバーベースコート比較例Aと比較した。以下の表1に組成を示す。全ては質量部である。
Claims (14)
- 可撓性高分岐ポリオールを含むコーティング組成物であって、
(a)少なくとも3個のヒドロキシル基を含むポリオールと、6から36個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ジカルボン酸、または前記脂肪族ジカルボン酸のエステル化され得る誘導体とを反応させて、ヒドロキシル官能性の第1の中間生成物を形成する工程と、
(b)前記第1の中間生成物と、環状カルボン酸無水物とを反応させて、カルボン酸官能性の第2の中間生成物を形成する工程と、
(c)前記第2の中間生成物と、1個のエポキシド基を有するエポキシド官能性化合物とを反応させて、高分岐ポリオールを形成する工程と
によって製造され、
工程(a)における前記ポリオールの、前記ジカルボン酸または前記脂肪族ジカルボン酸のエステル化され得る誘導体に対するモル比が、前記ジカルボン酸または前記脂肪族ジカルボン酸のエステル化され得る誘導体1モル当たり前記ポリオール2.0から2.2モルであることを特徴とするコーティング組成物。 - 工程(b)における前記第1の中間生成物のヒドロキシル基の、前記環状カルボン酸無水物の無水物基に対する当量比が、カルボン酸無水物基1当量当たりヒドロキシル基1.0から1.25当量である、請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 工程(c)における前記第2の中間生成物のカルボン酸基の、前記エポキシド官能性化合物のエポキシド基に対する当量比が、エポキシド基1当量当たりカルボン酸基1.0から2.5当量である、請求項1又は2に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記コーティング組成物が水性であり、かつ工程(c)における前記第2の中間生成物のカルボン酸基の、前記エポキシド官能性化合物のエポキシド基に対する当量比が、エポキシド基1当量当たりカルボン酸基1.1から2.5当量であり、未反応のカルボン酸基が、少なくとも部分的に塩基で中和されている、請求項1または2に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 基材をコーティングする方法であって、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物を前記基材に適用してコーティング層を形成する工程と、前記コーティング層を硬化させる工程とを含む、方法。
- 前記コーティング層が着色される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- クリアコート組成物を前記コーティング層上に適用してクリアコート層を形成し、前記コーティング層およびクリアコート層を一緒に硬化させる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティング層が無着色である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティング層が、前記基材上に再仕上げコーティングとして適用される、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 可撓性高分岐ポリオールを製造する方法であって、
(a)少なくとも3個のヒドロキシル基を含むポリオールと、6から36個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ジカルボン酸、または前記脂肪族ジカルボン酸のエステル化され得る誘導体とを反応させて、ヒドロキシル官能性の第1の中間生成物を形成する工程と、
(b)前記第1の中間生成物と、環状カルボン酸無水物とを反応させて、カルボン酸官能性の第2の中間生成物を形成する工程と、
(c)前記第2の中間生成物と、1個のエポキシド基を有するエポキシド官能性化合物とを反応させて、前記高分岐ポリオールを形成する工程と
を含む、方法。 - 工程(a)における前記ポリオールの、前記ジカルボン酸または前記脂肪族ジカルボン酸のエステル化され得る誘導体に対するモル比が、前記ジカルボン酸または前記脂肪族ジカルボン酸のエステル化され得る誘導体1モル当たり前記ポリオール2.0から2.2モルである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)における前記第1の中間生成物のヒドロキシル基の、前記環状カルボン酸無水物の酸無水物基に対する当量比が、カルボン酸無水物基1当量当たりヒドロキシル基1.0から1.25当量である、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 工程(c)における前記第2の中間生成物のカルボン酸基の、前記エポキシド官能性化合物のエポキシド基に対する当量比が、エポキシド基1当量当たりカルボン酸基1.0から2.5当量である、請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(c)における前記第2の中間生成物のカルボン酸基の、前記エポキシド官能性化合物のエポキシド基に対する当量比が、エポキシド基1当量当たりカルボン酸基1.1から2.5当量であり、未反応のカルボン酸基が少なくとも部分的に塩基で中和され、前記高分岐ポリオールが、水性媒体中に分散される、請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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CN102844349B (zh) | 2010-04-21 | 2015-01-14 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 具有高固含量和良好流平性的涂层剂以及由此制备的多层涂漆及其用途 |
CN102321232B (zh) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-05 | 浙江荣泰科技企业有限公司 | 一种水溶性超支化环氧树脂及其制备方法 |
JP5991822B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2016-09-14 | Basfジャパン株式会社 | 1液型クリヤー塗料組成物及びそれを用いた複層塗膜形成方法 |
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US10883013B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
KR20170036678A (ko) | 2017-04-03 |
CN106536593B (zh) | 2019-06-07 |
ES2949824T3 (es) | 2023-10-03 |
ZA201701030B (en) | 2019-10-30 |
JP2017526801A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
US9938429B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
EP3169718A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3169718B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
US20170190931A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
RU2017105280A (ru) | 2018-08-20 |
CA2953180C (en) | 2023-03-28 |
RU2683281C2 (ru) | 2019-03-27 |
MX2017000789A (es) | 2017-05-04 |
RU2017105280A3 (ja) | 2018-11-19 |
CN106536593A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
WO2016008655A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
US20160017175A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
CA2953180A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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