JP6564963B1 - 超高強度被覆または非被覆鋼板を製造する方法および得られる鋼板 - Google Patents
超高強度被覆または非被覆鋼板を製造する方法および得られる鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6564963B1 JP6564963B1 JP2019093514A JP2019093514A JP6564963B1 JP 6564963 B1 JP6564963 B1 JP 6564963B1 JP 2019093514 A JP2019093514 A JP 2019093514A JP 2019093514 A JP2019093514 A JP 2019093514A JP 6564963 B1 JP6564963 B1 JP 6564963B1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005244 galvannealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/36—Elongated material
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- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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Abstract
Description
− 焼鈍された鋼板を得るために、化学組成が重量%で:
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0%<Cr≦0.7%
0%≦Mo≦0.3%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%および
任意に0%≦Nb≦0.05%
を含有し、
残部はFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼でできた冷間圧延鋼板を、鋼のAc3変態点以上の焼鈍温度ATにおいて焼鈍する工程、
− 焼入れされた鋼板を得るために、鋼のMs変態点未満の焼入れ温度QT、典型的には150℃と250℃の間まで、焼鈍された鋼板を冷却することにより焼入れする工程、および
− 焼入れされた鋼板を350℃と450℃の間の分配温度PTにおいて再加熱し、鋼板をこの温度において15秒と250秒の間の分配時間Ptの間維持することにより、分配処理する工程
を含む、方法に関する。
− 焼鈍された鋼板を得るために、化学組成が重量%で:
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0%<Cr≦0.5%
0%<Mo≦0.3%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%
を含有し、
残部はFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼でできた冷間圧延鋼板を、鋼のAc3変態点以上の焼鈍温度ATにおいて焼鈍する工程、
− 焼入れされた鋼板を得るために、鋼のMs変態点未満の焼入れ温度QT、典型的には150℃と250℃の間まで、焼鈍された鋼板を冷却することにより焼入れする工程、および
− 焼入れされた鋼板を350℃と450℃の間の分配温度PTにおいて再加熱し、鋼板をこの温度において15秒と150秒の間の分配時間Ptの間維持することにより、分配処理する工程
を含む、方法に関する。
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0%<Cr≦0.7%
0%≦Mo≦0.3%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%および
任意に0%≦Nb≦0.05%
を含有し、
残部がFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼でできており、組織が少なくとも60%のマルテンサイトおよび12%と15%の間の残留オーステナイトを含有し、引張強度が少なくとも1470MPaであり、且つ全伸びが少なくとも16%である、被覆または非被覆鋼板に関する。
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0%<Cr≦0.5%
0%<Mo≦0.3%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%
を含有し、
残部がFeおよび不可避不純物であり、組織が少なくとも60%のマルテンサイトおよび12%と15%の間の残留オーステナイトを含有し、引張強度が少なくとも1470MPaであり、且つ全伸びが少なくとも19%である鋼でできた、被覆または非被覆鋼板に関する。
− 十分な強度を確保し、残留オーステナイトの安定性を改善するために、0.34%から0.40%の炭素。これは、十分な伸びを得るために必要である。炭素含量が高過ぎると、熱間圧延鋼板は冷間圧延するには硬過ぎ、溶接性は不十分である。
− 鋼のAc3変態点以上、完全にオーステナイト組織を有する焼鈍された鋼板を得るために好ましくはAc3+15℃を超え、しかしオーステナイト結晶粒を過度に粗大化させないために1000℃未満である、焼鈍温度ATにおいて冷間圧延鋼板を焼鈍する工程。一般に本発明による鋼では870℃を超える温度は十分であり、この温度は930℃まで高い必要はない。次に鋼板はこの温度において維持される、すなわちAT−5℃とAT+10℃の間で、鋼における温度が均質化するのに十分な時間維持される。好ましくはこの時間は30秒を超えるが、300秒を超える必要はない。焼鈍温度まで加熱するために、冷間圧延鋼板は、例えば最初に典型的には20℃/秒未満のスピードで約600℃の温度まで加熱され、次に典型的には10℃/秒未満のスピードで約800℃の温度まで再度加熱され、5℃/秒未満の加熱スピードで焼鈍温度まで徐々に加熱される。この場合、鋼板は焼鈍温度において40秒と150秒の間の持続時間維持される。
Claims (19)
- 少なくとも1470MPaの引張強度TSおよび少なくとも16%の全伸びTEを有する被覆鋼板を製造する方法であって、以下の連続工程:
− 重量%で、
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0.35%<Cr≦0.45%
0.07%≦Mo≦0.20%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%および
0%≦Nb≦0.05%
を含有する化学組成を有し、
残部はFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼でできた冷間圧延鋼板を、鋼のAc3変態点を超える焼鈍温度ATにおいて焼鈍する工程、
− 鋼のMs変態点未満であり、且つ200℃と230℃の間である焼入れ温度QTまで、焼鈍された鋼板を冷却することにより焼入れする工程、および
− 焼入れされた鋼板を350℃と450℃の間の分配温度PTにおいて再加熱し、焼入れされた鋼板をこの温度において25秒と55秒の間の分配時間Ptの間維持することにより、分配処理する工程、
− 分配後、被覆鋼板を得るために、鋼板を亜鉛めっきする工程、次に、鋼板を室温まで冷却する工程
を含む、方法。 - 焼入れ中に、マルテンサイトおよびオーステナイトからなる組織を有する焼入れされた鋼板を得るために、冷却直後のフェライト形成を避けるのに十分速い冷却速度で、焼鈍された鋼板が焼入れ温度まで冷却されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 焼鈍温度ATが870℃と930℃の間であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 鋼の化学組成が、0.34%≦C≦0.37%であるような組成であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1470MPaの引張強度TSおよび少なくとも16%の全伸びTEを有する鋼板を製造する方法であって、以下の連続工程:
− 重量%で、
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0.46%<Cr≦0.7%
0%≦Mo≦0.3%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%および
0.03%≦Nb≦0.05%
を含有する化学組成を有し、
残部はFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼でできた冷間圧延鋼板を、鋼のAc3変態点を超える焼鈍温度ATにおいて焼鈍する工程、
− 鋼のMs変態点未満であり、且つ150℃と250℃の間に含まれる焼入れ温度QTまで、焼鈍された鋼板を冷却することにより焼入れする工程、および
− 焼入れされた鋼板を350℃と450℃の間の分配温度PTにおいて再加熱し、焼入れされた鋼板をこの温度において15秒と250秒の間の分配時間Ptの間維持することにより、分配処理する工程、
を含む、方法。 - マルテンサイトおよびオーステナイトからなる組織を有する焼入れされた鋼板を得るために、焼入れ中、焼鈍された鋼板を、冷却直後のフェライト形成を避けるのに十分速い冷却速度で、焼入れ温度にまで冷却することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 焼鈍温度ATが、870℃と930℃の間である、請求項5または6に記載の方法。
- 鋼の化学組成が0%≦Mo≦0.005%であるような組成であることを特徴とする、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 分配した後に、被覆鋼板を得るために、鋼板が被覆され、次に室温まで冷却されることを特徴とする、請求項5から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 被覆工程が亜鉛めっき工程であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 焼入れ温度が200℃と230℃の間であり、且つ分配時間Ptが50秒と250秒の間であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 被覆工程が、470℃と520℃の間である合金化温度GAでの合金化溶融亜鉛めっき工程であり、鋼板が合金化温度GAにおいて5秒と15秒の間に含まれる時間維持されることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 合金化温度GAが、480℃と500℃の間に含まれる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 焼入れ温度が200℃と230℃の間であり、且つ分配時間Ptが40秒と120秒の間であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 重量%で:
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0.35%<Cr≦0.45%
0.07%≦Mo≦0.20%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%および
0%<Nb≦0.05%
を含有する化学組成を有し、
残部がFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼でできた被覆鋼板であって、被覆鋼板が、少なくとも60%のマルテンサイトおよび12%と15%の間の残留オーステナイトを含む組織を有し、被覆鋼板が、亜鉛めっきされたものであり、被覆鋼板が、引張強度少なくとも1510MPa、且つ全伸び少なくとも20%を有する、被覆鋼板。 - 重量%で:
0.34%≦C≦0.40%
1.50%≦Mn≦2.30%
1.50≦Si≦2.40%
0.46%<Cr≦0.7%
0%≦Mo≦0.3%
0.01%≦Al≦0.08%および
0.03%≦Nb≦0.05%
を含有する化学組成を有し、
残部がFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼でできた被覆鋼板または非被覆鋼板であって、前記鋼板が少なくとも60%のマルテンサイトおよび12%と15%の間の残留オーステナイトを含む組織を有し、前記鋼板が、引張強度少なくとも1470MPa、且つ全伸び少なくとも16%を有する、被覆鋼板または非被覆鋼板。 - 鋼の化学組成が、0%≦Mo≦0.005%であるような組成であることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の鋼板。
- 鋼板の少なくとも1つの面が亜鉛めっきされていることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の鋼板。
- 鋼板の少なくとも1つの面が合金化溶融亜鉛めっきされていることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の鋼板。
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MA (1) | MA47181B1 (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2017000188A (ja) |
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