JP6560614B2 - ハイブリッドビークルの上のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法 - Google Patents
ハイブリッドビークルの上のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/20—Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18072—Coasting
- B60W2030/1809—Without torque flow between driveshaft and engine, e.g. with clutch disengaged or transmission in neutral
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/10—Accelerator pedal position
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- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/42—Clutches or brakes
- B60Y2400/421—Dog type clutches or brakes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/446—Initial charging measures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Description
− 熱機関が、電気機械7を車輪に接続する機構から結合解除され(位置1)、
− 熱機関が、電気機械の貢献のあるなしに関わらず車輪を駆動し(位置2)、かつ
− 熱機関及び電気機械7が、結合されてそれらのそれぞれのトルクを一緒に車輪の方向に加える(位置3)。
電気機械は、トルクを提供しない。
トラクションチェーンに対する熱機関及び電気機械の貢献は、組み合わされる。それらは、減速ギア8、12によって中空の第1のシャフト6から第2のシャフトへ伝達される。
それに加えて、ストラテジーは、熱機関のトラクションに対する参加への係合の閾値に対応する、ビークルの速度閾値Vを考慮に入れる。
バッテリの再充電の制御は、低い速度の領域、すなわち閾値Vの下の場合と、高い速度の領域、すなわち閾値Vの上の場合とで異なる。
H_eq = 熱的消費(機関のトルク、機関の速度) + s ×
電気的消費(機械のトルク、機械の速度)
ここで、H_eqは消費されるエネルギーの全体の量であり、かつsは等価係数であり、それは電気的エネルギーと機械的エネルギーとの間の対応を与える(例えば、1キロワットアワー及び燃料のグラム数の間におけるそれらの等価物)。熱機関の速度及び電気機械の速度は、ビークルの速度及びトランスミッションの結合のモードによって課され、それはストラテジーがそれらに応じて適応することを意味する。等価係数「s」は、ストラテジーが起動される場合に、バッテリの再充電を優先する。熱的消費及び電気的消費の関数は、試験台の上で得られる消費のマッピングである。選択される機構は、ビークルの速度に応じて、図5の「タウンハイブリッド」モードのそれであり、図6の「ロードハイブリッド」モードのそれであり、又は図7の「モータウェイハイブリッド」モードのそれであり、すなわちビークルの通常のハイブリッドモードのうちの1つのそれである。ストラテジーは、関数H_eqを最小化するためのトルクの分布を選ぶことから成り:すなわち、
− 高い速度において、再充電のストラテジーが起動されない場合、等価係数は全体のエネルギー消費を最小化するように選択され;受け入れ可能な限度の範囲内において、実際、電気機械及び熱機関の出力を考慮に入れながら、トランスミッションの最適な作動点を見つけるようにトルク及び熱機関の速度を適応させることは可能であり;再充電ストラテジーが起動される場合、等価係数は、それがバッテリの再充電を優先させるように選択され、
− 低い速度において、再充電のストラテジーが起動されない場合、電気機械はトラクションのみを確実なものとし、熱機関はスイッチオフされ、かつドライバーがアクセルを解放するか又はブレーキを踏む場合、運動力学的なモードは減速の運動エネルギーを回収するために図2のそれのままであり;再充電のストラテジーが起動される場合、電気機械はトラクションのみを確実なものとし、熱機関は点火され、かつドライバーがアクセルを解放するか又はブレーキを踏む場合、運動力学的なモードは熱機関を介してバッテリを再充電するために図1のそれのままである。
この閾値は、自律性の長期化又は「長い範囲」として言及されるビークルの使用モードにおいてより一般的に保持されるものとなり得、ここで、速度が許せば(1500rpm、例えば時速16キロメートルにおいて)すぐに電気的な始動の後に熱機関が接続される。
その後、2つの第1の比率はハイブリッドになり、かつ電気機械は本質的に再生において使用される。これらの2つのハイブリッドモード「タウン」(図5を見よ)及び「ロード」(図6を見よ)は、望まれれば図7の第3のハイブリッドモード「モータウェイ」によって補完される。
Claims (7)
- 熱機関及び少なくとも1つの電気機械を有するモータビークルのためのハイブリッドトランスミッションで使用されるバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法であって、前記少なくとも1つの電気機械(7)は、速度閾値(V)まで、単独のモータ駆動電源として使用され、前記方法は、
前記モータビークルの速度が前記速度閾値より小さくかつ前記バッテリの充電状態が閾値S1よりも小さいとき、前記バッテリを再充電するために、前記モータビークルのアクセルが踏まれているときに、トルクを前記少なくとも1つの電気機械(7)からのみ前記モータビークルの車輪に伝達すること、及び、前記モータビークルのトラクションに貢献することなしに前記熱機関を点火することと、
前記モータビークルの速度が前記速度閾値より小さくかつ前記バッテリの充電状態が閾値S1よりも小さいとき、前記バッテリを再充電するために、前記モータビークルのアクセルが踏まれていないときに、前記車輪は前記熱機関及び前記少なくとも1つの電気機械(7)とは結合されておらず、前記少なくとも1つの電気機械(7)は前記バッテリを再充電すること、を含み、
前記モータビークルの速度が前記速度閾値未満である限り、前記熱機関は前記車輪に係合されず、前記モータビークルのトラクションに貢献しない、方法。 - 前記速度閾値(V)未満で、前記モータビークルのブレーキが踏まれたときに、前記車輪は前記熱機関及び前記電源から結合解除される、請求項1に記載のバッテリの再充電を制御するための制御方法。
- ドライバーがギアボックスをニュートラルポジションにする場合、前記熱機関及び前記電源は前記バッテリを再充電するために使用される、請求項1または2に記載のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法。
- 前記速度閾値(V)を超えると、前記熱機関は、前記車輪への前記トルクを供給し、及び前記バッテリを再充電するために前記少なくとも1つの電気機械(7)によって引き込まれる付加的なエネルギーを供給する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法。
- 前記速度閾値(V)を超えると、前記トランスミッションは、消費エネルギー全体の量を最小化するように、前記バッテリを再充電しない場合に、ハイブリッドモードの中の制御において、前記バッテリを再充電するために前記少なくとも1つの電気機械(7)によって引き込まれる付加的なエネルギーの量が選択される、請求項3又は4に記載のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法。
- 前記速度閾値を超え、かつ、前記バッテリの充電状態が起動解除閾値を超えるとき、電気的エネルギー及び機械的エネルギーの間の等価係数が、前記電気的エネルギー及び前記機械的エネルギーの消費全体を最小化するように選択される、請求項4に記載のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法。
- 前記速度閾値を超え、かつ、前記バッテリの充電状態が起動解除閾値未満のとき、電気的エネルギー及び機械的エネルギーの間の等価係数が、前記バッテリの再充電を優先するように選択される、請求項4に記載のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1253048A FR2988675B1 (fr) | 2012-04-03 | 2012-04-03 | Procede de commande de la recharge de la batterie sur un vehicule hybride |
FR1253048 | 2012-04-03 | ||
PCT/FR2013/050591 WO2013150206A1 (fr) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-03-19 | Procede de commande de la recharge de la batterie sur un vehicule hybride |
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JP2015519241A JP2015519241A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
JP2015519241A5 JP2015519241A5 (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
JP6560614B2 true JP6560614B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |
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JP2015503914A Active JP6560614B2 (ja) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-03-19 | ハイブリッドビークルの上のバッテリの再充電を制御するための方法 |
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US (1) | US9428068B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2834097B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6560614B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102006807B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104203616B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014023695B1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2988675B1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN07519A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2624248C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013150206A1 (ja) |
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FR3016319B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-16 | 2017-05-12 | Renault Sas | Transmission pour vehicule automobile a propulsion hybride et procede de commande associe |
FR3038277B1 (fr) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-07-21 | Renault Sas | Procede de calcul d’une consigne de gestion de la consommation en carburant et en courant electrique d’un vehicule automobile hybride |
US10836372B2 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for controlling a hybrid vehicle in park or neutral |
FR3061471B1 (fr) | 2017-01-05 | 2020-10-16 | Renault Sas | Procede d’optimisation de la consommation energetique d’un vehicule hybride |
FR3061470B1 (fr) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-05-17 | Renault S.A.S. | Procede de calcul d'une consigne de gestion de la consommation en carburant et en courant electrique d'un vehicule automobile hybride |
FR3067679B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-07-12 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Controle de la recharge a basse vitesse d’un stockeur d’un vehicule hybride a machine motrice non-thermique liee mecaniquement a un train |
FR3068666B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-05 | 2021-03-12 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle de la recharge d’une batterie de traction a l’arret pour un vehicule hybride |
FR3069497B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-08-02 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede pour vehicule hybride de controle d’un alternateur de recharge d’une batterie d’un reseau de bord |
FR3070945B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-09-13 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Controle de fourniture d’un couple complementaire par une machine motrice non-thermique d’un vehicule hybride en fonction du potentiel d’acceleration |
CN108608882B (zh) * | 2018-05-07 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏卓燃工程咨询有限公司 | 一种具有充电时自动保护功能的电能汽车 |
FR3086247B1 (fr) | 2018-09-25 | 2023-03-03 | Renault Sas | Procede de calcul d'une consigne de gestion de la consommation en carburant et en courant electrique d'un vehicule automobile hybride |
FR3100510B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-09-10 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Procédé de gestion de la répartition de couple dans un véhicule hybride |
US11062563B2 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2021-07-13 | Igt | System and method for incentivizing purchases in association with a gaming establishment retail account |
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ES2080436T3 (es) * | 1991-10-16 | 1996-02-01 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Dispositivo de frenado para un vehiculo que no circula sobre carriles. |
JP3609491B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 2005-01-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 前後輪駆動車両 |
JP3541831B2 (ja) | 2001-10-26 | 2004-07-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両の駆動力制御装置 |
US20030144773A1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-31 | Tatsuya Sumitomo | Control unit for hybrid vehicle |
US20040140711A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Romeo Anthony Louis | Brake engagement placing a vehicle with an automatic transmission into neutral gear |
KR100748659B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-08-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 자동차의 중립레인지에서의 충전 방법 및 상기 방법을 사용하는 하이브리드 자동차 |
WO2009051143A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Aisin Ai Co., Ltd. | 動力伝達装置 |
JP2009126253A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車およびその制御方法 |
JP2009173196A (ja) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両 |
CN102026836B (zh) * | 2008-07-21 | 2014-02-05 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于混合动力车的电力驱动模式选择 |
JP5338426B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2013-11-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両のアクセル踏込反力制御装置 |
US8825243B2 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-09-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Predictive energy management control scheme for a vehicle including a hybrid powertrain system |
FR2950302B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-04-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de gestion de l'accouplement du moteur thermique sur un vehicule automobile hybride |
FR2955715B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-28 | 2015-08-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede pour optimiser la recharge de la batterie d'un vehicule hybride |
US8937452B2 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2015-01-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of controlling a state-of-charge (SOC) of a vehicle battery |
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2012
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- 2013-03-19 WO PCT/FR2013/050591 patent/WO2013150206A1/fr active Application Filing
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- 2013-03-19 RU RU2014144412A patent/RU2624248C2/ru active
- 2013-03-19 JP JP2015503914A patent/JP6560614B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-19 EP EP13715351.6A patent/EP2834097B1/fr active Active
- 2013-03-19 CN CN201380016437.8A patent/CN104203616B/zh active Active
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BR112014023695A2 (ja) | 2017-06-20 |
KR20140145138A (ko) | 2014-12-22 |
RU2014144412A (ru) | 2016-05-27 |
IN2014DN07519A (ja) | 2015-04-24 |
FR2988675A1 (fr) | 2013-10-04 |
US9428068B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
BR112014023695B1 (pt) | 2022-06-21 |
EP2834097A1 (fr) | 2015-02-11 |
US20150066273A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
CN104203616B (zh) | 2017-10-10 |
EP2834097B1 (fr) | 2019-11-20 |
RU2624248C2 (ru) | 2017-07-03 |
WO2013150206A1 (fr) | 2013-10-10 |
CN104203616A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
FR2988675B1 (fr) | 2014-03-14 |
JP2015519241A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
KR102006807B1 (ko) | 2019-08-02 |
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