JP6529999B2 - 窒化珪素基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化珪素基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6529999B2 JP6529999B2 JP2017054591A JP2017054591A JP6529999B2 JP 6529999 B2 JP6529999 B2 JP 6529999B2 JP 2017054591 A JP2017054591 A JP 2017054591A JP 2017054591 A JP2017054591 A JP 2017054591A JP 6529999 B2 JP6529999 B2 JP 6529999B2
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- silicon nitride
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Description
上記のような様々な使い方をするにあたり、窒化珪素基板に求められる特性は熱伝導率、強度、さらには絶縁性が挙げられる。
窒化珪素粉末と、焼結助剤粉末として希土類元素、マグネシウム、チタン、ハフニウムから選択される1種以上を、それぞれ酸化物換算で合計2〜14質量%添加した合計を100質量部としたとき有機バインダを3〜17質量部添加した原料混合体を調製する工程と、前記原料混合体をシート成形する成形工程と、成形体の脱脂工程と、脱脂工程後の成形体を1400〜1650℃、1〜8時間保持される熱処理工程と、1800〜1950℃、8〜18時間加熱する焼結工程を行うことにより、得られた窒化珪素基板の断面組織は、窒化珪素結晶粒子の長径の平均粒径は1.5〜10μmであり、窒化珪素基板の厚さT1に対し厚さ方向の粒界相の合計長さT2の比(T2/T1)が0.01〜0.30であり、基板の表裏に電極を接触して4端子法で基板の対角線同士の交点とその交点からそれぞれの角部に至る中点となる4点との合計5箇所を測定したときの絶縁耐力の平均値からのばらつきが20%以下であり、上記絶縁耐力の平均値が15kv/mm以上であることを特徴とするものである。
また本発明で得られる窒化珪素基板は、窒化珪素結晶粒子と粒界相とを具備する熱伝導率が50W/m・K以上の窒化珪素基板において、窒化珪素基板は、焼結助剤として希土類元素、マグネシウム、チタン、ハフニウムから選択される1種以上を、それぞれ酸化物換算で合計2〜14質量%含有し、この窒化珪素基板の厚さT1に対し粒界相の合計長さT2の比(T2/T1)が0.01〜0.30であり、基板の表裏に電極を接触して4端子法で測定したときの絶縁耐力の平均値からのばらつきが20%以下であることを特徴とするものである。
ESA=(ES1+ES2+ES3+ES4+ES5)/5
以上のような製造方法であれば、実施形態に係る窒化珪素基板を得ることができる。
(実施例1〜20および比較例1)
窒化珪素粉末として、平均粒径が1.0 μmであり、不純物酸素含有量が1質量%であり、 α化率が98%のものを用意した。また焼結助剤粉末として表1および表2に示したものを用意した。なお、焼結助剤粉末は平均粒径が0.8〜1.6 μmのものを用意した。
成形体に対し、窒素ガス雰囲気中で温度500〜800 ℃で1〜4時間加熱して脱脂工程を行った。
次に、実施例1〜10の窒化珪素基板に対し、表5に示す追加熱処理を行った。
2 …窒化珪素結晶粒子
3 …粒界相
4,5 …4端子法による測定端子
6 …絶縁耐力測定器
7,8 …カーボン電極
9 …体積固有抵抗値測定器
Claims (10)
- 窒化珪素結晶粒子と粒界相とを具備する熱伝導率が50W/m・K以上の窒化珪素基板の製造方法において、
窒化珪素粉末と、焼結助剤粉末として希土類元素、マグネシウム、チタン、ハフニウムから選択される1種以上を、それぞれ酸化物換算で合計2〜14質量%添加した合計を100質量部としたとき有機バインダを3〜17質量部添加した原料混合体を調製する工程と、
前記原料混合体をシート成形する成形工程と、成形体の脱脂工程と、
脱脂工程後の成形体を1400〜1650℃で1〜8時間保持する熱処理工程と、
1800〜1950℃で8〜18時間加熱する焼結工程を行うことにより、
得られた窒化珪素基板の断面組織は、窒化珪素結晶粒子の長径の平均粒径は1.5〜10μmであり、窒化珪素基板の厚さT1に対し厚さ方向の粒界相の合計長さT2の比(T2/T1)が0.01〜0.30であり、
基板の表裏に電極を接触して4端子法で基板の対角線同士の交点とその交点からそれぞれの角部に至る中点となる4点との合計5箇所を測定したときの絶縁耐力の平均値からのばらつきが20%以下であり、上記絶縁耐力の平均値が15kv/mm以上であることを特徴とする窒化珪素基板の製造方法。 - 得られた窒化珪素基板は絶縁耐力のばらつきが15%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 得られた窒化珪素基板は室温(25 ℃)での1000V印加時の体積固有抵抗値が60 ×1012Ωm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 得られた窒化珪素基板は室温(25 ℃)での1000V印加時の体積固有抵抗値ρv1と、250℃での1000V印加時の体積固有抵抗値ρv2と比(ρv2/ρv1)が0.20以上であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 焼結工程後に1000℃以上1700℃以下の追加の熱処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 焼結工程後に、窒化珪素基板を押圧したりまたは基板表裏をひっくり返して1000℃以上1700℃以下の追加の熱処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 得られた窒化珪素基板の任意の表面または断面を拡大写真にて観察したとき、ポアの最大径が20μm以下(0含む)であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 得られた窒化珪素基板の任意の断面を拡大写真にて観察したとき、ポアの最大径が20μm以下であり、ポアの周囲長の10%以上に粒界相成分が存在することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 得られた窒化珪素基板の厚さT1が0.1〜1.0mmであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
- 得られた窒化珪素基板は、熱伝導率が80W/m・K以上であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の窒化珪素基板の製造方法。
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