JP6506266B2 - 天井内液体乾燥剤空調システム - Google Patents
天井内液体乾燥剤空調システム Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 title claims description 341
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 278
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 171
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004023 Legionellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/14—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted on the ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Description
本出願は、「IN−CEILING LIQUID DESICCANT SYSTEM FOR DEHUMIDIFICATION」と題した2013年6月12日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/834、081号からの優先権を主張し、この出願は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (31)
- 処理された外気の流れを建物に提供するための専用外気システム(DOAS)であって、
前記建物外から受け取られた気流を処理するための第1の調節器であって、前記第1の調節器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流を除湿及び冷却するよう、前記建物外から受け取られた前記気流は、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、第1の調節器と、
前記第1の調節器によって処理された気流を処理するための第2の調節器であって、前記第2の調節器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流を除湿及び冷却するよう、前記第1の調節器から受け取られた前記気流は、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、第2の調節器と、
前記第1の調節器内の前記伝熱流体を冷却するために、前記第1の調節器に連結された冷源と、
前記第1の調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤を受け取り、前記液体乾燥剤を濃縮し、前記第1の調節器に濃縮された液体乾燥剤を戻すために、前記第1の調節器に連結された再生器であって、前記再生器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、前記液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が気流を加湿及び加熱するよう、前記気流は前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、再生器と、
前記再生器内の前記伝熱流体を加熱するために、前記再生器に連結された熱源と、
を備える、システム。 - 前記冷源は、前記第2の調節器内の前記伝熱流体を冷却するために、前記第2の調節器にも連結される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤は、希釈された乾燥剤を再濃縮するための中央再生設備に移動させられる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記冷源は冷水ループを備え、前記熱源は温水ループを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の調節器及び前記再生器内の各構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面に近接して、前記の調節器及び前記再生器を通って流れる前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間に配置された、材料のシートをさらに備え、前記材料のシートは、前記液体乾燥剤を乾燥剤収集器に導き、かつ、前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間での水蒸気の移動を許容する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料のシートは、膜、親水性材料、または疎水性微多孔膜を備える、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 処理された外気の流れを建物に提供するための専用外気システム(DOAS)であって、
前記建物外から受け取られた気流を処理するための第1の調節器であって、前記第1の調節器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流を除湿及び冷却するよう、前記建物外から受け取られた前記気流は、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、第1の調節器と、
前記第1の調節器内の前記伝熱流体を冷却するために、前記第1の調節器に連結された冷源と、
前記第1の調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤を受け取り、前記液体乾燥剤を濃縮し、前記第1の調節器に濃縮された液体乾燥剤を戻すために、前記第1の調節器に連結された再生器であって、前記再生器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、前記液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が気流を加湿及び加熱するよう、前記気流は前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、再生器と、
前記再生器内の前記伝熱流体を加熱するために、前記再生器に連結された熱源と、
を備え、
前記システムは、寒冷動作モードでも動作可能であり、前記第1の調節器によって処理された前記気流は、加熱及び加湿され、前記再生器によって処理された前記気流は、冷却及び除湿され、前記システムは、前記寒冷動作モードで前記伝熱流体を冷却するよう構成された、前記再生器に連結された冷源をさらに備える、
システム。 - 建物に提供された外気流を冷却及び除湿し、かつ、前記建物からの還気流から顕熱及び潜熱を回収するための専用外気システム(DOAS)であって、
前記建物外から受け取られた気流を処理するための第1の調節器であって、前記第1の調節器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流を除湿及び冷却するよう、前記建物外から受け取られた前記気流は、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、第1の調節器と、
前記第1の調節器によって処理された気流を処理するための第2の調節器であって、前記第2の調節器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流を除湿及び冷却するよう、前記第1の調節器から受け取られた前記気流は、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、第2の調節器と、
前記第1の調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤を受け取り、前記液体乾燥剤を濃縮し、前記第1の調節器に濃縮された液体乾燥剤を戻すために、前記第1の調節器に連結された第1の再生器であって、前記第1の調節器内で使用された前記伝熱流体を受け取り、前記伝熱流体を冷却し、前記第1の調節器に冷却された伝熱流体を戻すために、前記第1の再生器は前記第1の調節器にも連結され、前記第1の再生器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、前記液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、前記伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流を加湿及び加熱するよう、前記建物内の空間から受け取られた還気流が、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、第1の再生器と、
を備える、システム。 - 前記第2の調節器内の前記伝熱流体を冷却するために、前記第2の調節器に連結された冷源をさらに備える、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記冷源は冷水ループを備える、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、寒冷動作モードでも動作可能であり、前記第1の調節器によって処理された前記気流は、加熱及び加湿され、前記の再生器によって処理された前記気流は、冷却及び除湿され、前記システムは、前記寒冷動作モードで前記第2の調節器内の前記伝熱流体を加熱するために、前記第2の調節器に連結された熱源をさらに備える、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱源は温水ループを備える、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記寒冷動作モードで前記第2の調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤を希釈するために、前記第2の調節器に連結された乾燥剤処理設備をさらに備える、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤を濃縮するために、前記第2の調節器に連結された再生器をさらに備える、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の調節器及び前記第1の再生器内の各構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面に近接して、前記の調節器及び前記第1の再生器を通って流れる前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間に配置された、材料のシートをさらに備え、前記材料のシートは、前記液体乾燥剤を乾燥剤収集器に導き、かつ、前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間での水蒸気の移動を許容する、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料のシートは、膜、親水性材料、または疎水性微多孔膜を備える、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤を受け取り、前記液体乾燥剤を濃縮し、前記第2の調節器内で使用するために、濃縮された液体乾燥剤を戻すために、前記第2の調節器に連結された第2の再生器をさらに備え、前記第2の再生器は、前記第1の再生器によって処理された前記気流を処理するために、前記第1の再生器に連結され、前記第2の再生器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流をさらに加湿及び加熱するよう、前記第1の再生器から受け取られた前記気流は、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2の再生器内の前記伝熱流体を加熱するために、前記第2の再生器に連結された熱源をさらに備える、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱源は温水ループを備える、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の調節器による処理前に、前記建物外から受け取られた前記気流を冷却及び除湿するための事前冷却コイルをさらに備える、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の再生器による処理前に、前記還気流を加熱するための事前加熱コイルをさらに備える、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、寒冷動作モードでも動作可能であり、前記第1の調節器によって処理された前記気流は、加熱及び加湿され、前記の再生器によって処理された前記気流は、冷却及び除湿され、前記システムは、前記第1の調節器による処理前に前記建物外から受け取られた前記気流を加熱するための事前加熱コイルと、前記第1の再生器による処理前に前記還気流を冷却及び除湿するための事前冷却コイルとをさらに備える、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 低温流体回路を有する、建物のための空調システムであって、
気流を処理するための調節器であって、液体乾燥剤及び伝熱流体を利用して、前記気流を除湿及び冷却する、調節器と、
前記調節器内で使用された前記液体乾燥剤を受け取り、前記液体乾燥剤を濃縮し、前記調節器に濃縮された液体乾燥剤を戻すために、前記調節器に連結された再生器であって、伝熱流体を使用することにより、前記液体乾燥剤を加熱する、再生器と、
前記低温流体回路と、前記再生器内で前記伝熱流体を循環させる局所的な高温伝熱流体ループとに連結された熱ポンプであって、前記低温流体回路内の流体から前記局所的な高温伝熱流体ループ内の前記伝熱流体に熱を送出する、熱ポンプと、
を備え、
前記システムは、寒冷動作モードでも動作可能であり、前記低温流体回路は高温流体を含み、(a)前記熱ポンプ内の冷媒流の方向が、前記調節器内の前記伝熱流体を加熱し、かつ前記再生器内の前記伝熱流体を冷却するように反転されるか、或いは、(b)前記熱ポンプは稼働していない、
システム。 - 前記熱ポンプによって冷却された前記低温流体回路内の流体を利用して、前記調節器内の前記伝熱流体を冷却する、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱ポンプは、前記低温流体回路内の流体による前記調節器内の前記伝熱流体の冷却前、冷却後、または冷却中に、前記低温流体回路内の前記流体を冷却する、請求項24に記載のシステム。
- 前記調節器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、液体乾燥剤が流れことができる少なくとも1つの表面と、前記伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が前記気流を除湿及び冷却するよう、前記建物外から受け取られた前記気流は、前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記調節器内の各構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面に近接して、前記調節器を通って流れる前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間に配置された、材料のシートをさらに備え、前記材料のシートは、前記液体乾燥剤を乾燥剤収集器に導き、かつ、前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間での水蒸気の移動を許容する、請求項26に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料のシートは、膜、親水性材料、または疎水性微多孔膜を備える、請求項27に記載のシステム。
- 前記再生器は、実質的に平行配向に配列された複数の構造体を含み、前記構造体の各々は、前記液体乾燥剤が流れることができる少なくとも1つの表面と、伝熱流体が流れることができる内部通路とを有し、前記液体乾燥剤が気流を加湿及び加熱するよう、前記気流は前記構造体間を流れ、前記構造体の各々は、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面の下端部において、前記構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面にわたって流れた液体乾燥剤を収集するために、別個の乾燥剤収集器をさらに含み、前記乾燥剤収集器は、その間の気流を許容するように相互に離間配置される、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記調節器内の各構造体の前記少なくとも1つの表面に近接して、前記調節器を通って流れる前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間に配置された、材料のシートをさらに備え、前記材料のシートは、前記液体乾燥剤を乾燥剤収集器に導き、かつ、前記液体乾燥剤と前記気流との間での水蒸気の移動を許容する、請求項26に記載のシステム。
- 前記材料のシートは、膜、親水性材料、または疎水性微多孔膜を備える、請求項30に記載のシステム。
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EP3008396B1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
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EP3667191A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
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CN110715390A (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
WO2014201281A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
SA515370187B1 (ar) | 2019-06-13 |
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US9470426B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
JP2019152427A (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
JP6842490B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
EP3667191B1 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
US10619868B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
KR102302927B1 (ko) | 2021-09-17 |
JP2016520793A (ja) | 2016-07-14 |
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