JP6488987B2 - 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6488987B2 JP6488987B2 JP2015211207A JP2015211207A JP6488987B2 JP 6488987 B2 JP6488987 B2 JP 6488987B2 JP 2015211207 A JP2015211207 A JP 2015211207A JP 2015211207 A JP2015211207 A JP 2015211207A JP 6488987 B2 JP6488987 B2 JP 6488987B2
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/263—Moulds with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/027—Thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/0032—Pigments, colouring agents or opacifiyng agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/105—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/414—Translucent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
上記基材と上記表層の界面に凹凸模様が形成されており、
入射角が45度であり、受光角が+30度であるときの反射光のY値をハイライトY値とし、入射角が45度であり、受光角が−30度であるときの反射光のY値をシェードY値としたときの、上記基材表面の平坦部のハイライトY値とシェードY値の差が5以上であり、
上記表層の全光線透過率が5%以上50%以下であり、
上記凹凸模様の凹凸高さが5μm以上700μm以下であり、
上記表層の厚さが0.8mm以上8mm以下であることを特徴とする。
上記凹凸模様を形成するためのシボが加工された成形面を有する第1成形用キャビティに第1樹脂材料を射出することにより、表面に上記シボに対応する凹凸模様を有する上記基材及び上記表層のうちの一方を形成し、
上記基材及び上記表層のうちの一方の上記凹凸模様が形成された面上に第2成形用キャビティを形成し、
上記第2成形用キャビティに第2樹脂材料を射出することにより、上記基材及び上記表層のうちの他方を形成することを特徴とする。
上記第2樹脂材料を上記第2成形用キャビティに射出することにより、上記表層を形成することを特徴とする。
本発明の実施形態では、基材2の表面の凹凸模様4が形成されていない平坦部は、ハイライトのY値(HY)とシェードのY値(SY)の差が5以上になっている。ここに、Y値は、XYZ表色系の標準白色板を100%として校正したY値であって、図3にその測定方法を示す。光源21の基材2に対する入射角は45度である。センサ22による受光角は垂直方向(フェース)を0度としている。「ハイライトY値」は受光角プラス30度で測定した反射光のY値であり、「シェードY値」は受光角マイナス30度で測定した反射光のY値である。
表2に示す樹脂成形品のサンプル1〜8を作製した。サンプル1〜8は、基材として、表1に示すブラック、ホワイト、シルバー及びガンメタのいずれかを採用し、JIS K 7361に係る全光線透過率が10%又は15%の色相がレッドの表層、又は全光線透過率が88%のクリア(着色材なし)の表層を設けたものである。表層のマトリックス樹脂はいずれもPCである。表層の全光線透過率はNIPPON DENSHOKU Haze Meter NDH2000を用いて測定した。
2 基材
3 表層
4 凹凸模様
5 射出成形機
6 一次キャビティ型
7 二次キャビティ型
8 コア型
12 第1樹脂材料
14 第2樹脂材料
16 第1成形用キャビティ
17 第2成形用キャビティ
Claims (5)
- 基材と、該基材の表面を覆う透光性を有する表層とを備えた樹脂成形品であって、
上記基材と上記表層の界面に凹凸模様が形成されており、
各々XYZ表色系における標準白色板のY値を100%として校正した、入射角が45度であり、受光角が+30度であるときの反射光のY値をハイライトY値とし、入射角が45度であり、受光角が−30度であるときの反射光のY値をシェードY値としたときの、上記基材表面の平坦部のハイライトY値とシェードY値の差が5以上であり、
上記表層の全光線透過率が5%以上50%以下であり、
上記凹凸模様の凹凸高さが5μm以上700μm以下であり、
上記表層の厚さが0.8mm以上8mm以下であることを特徴とする樹脂成形品。 - 請求項1において、
上記表層が着色材を含有することを特徴とする樹脂成形品。 - 請求項1又は請求項2において、
上記ハイライトY値とシェードY値の差が10以上であることを特徴とする樹脂成形品。 - 請求項1に記載された樹脂成形品の製造方法であって、
上記凹凸模様を形成するためのシボが加工された成形面を有する第1成形用キャビティに第1樹脂材料を射出することにより、表面に上記シボに対応する凹凸模様を有する上記基材及び上記表層のうちの一方を形成し、
上記基材及び上記表層のうちの一方の上記凹凸模様が形成された面上に第2成形用キャビティを形成し、
上記第2成形用キャビティに第2樹脂材料を射出することにより、上記基材及び上記表層のうちの他方を形成することを特徴とする樹脂成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項4において、
上記第1樹脂材料は光輝材及び/又は無機顔料を含有し、該第1樹脂材料を上記第1成形用キャビティに射出することにより、表面に上記シボに対応する凹凸模様を有する上記基材を形成し、
上記第2樹脂材料を上記第2成形用キャビティに射出することにより、上記表層を形成することを特徴とする樹脂成形品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2015211207A JP6488987B2 (ja) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 |
CN201680054132.XA CN108136744B (zh) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-24 | 树脂成型品及该树脂成型品的制造方法 |
PCT/JP2016/081456 WO2017073519A1 (ja) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-24 | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 |
DE112016003791.0T DE112016003791B4 (de) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-24 | Harzgiessteil und Herstellverfahren dafür |
US15/763,059 US20180272651A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2016-10-24 | Resin molding and manufacturing method therefor |
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JP2015211207A JP6488987B2 (ja) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法 |
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JP6488987B2 true JP6488987B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
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US (1) | US20180272651A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6488987B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108136744B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112016003791B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017073519A1 (ja) |
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DE202022101371U1 (de) | 2022-03-15 | 2023-03-30 | REHAU Industries SE & Co. KG | Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper |
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JPH0664131A (ja) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-03-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シート |
JP2579877B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 1997-02-12 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 積層シートとその製造方法 |
JP3200785B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 2001-08-20 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | プラスチック成形品の製造方法 |
JPH08108511A (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シート及びその製造方法 |
JPH11207864A (ja) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-03 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 金箔調シート及び金箔調部材 |
JP4249361B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2009-04-02 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 射出成形同時積層用加飾シート及び射出成形同時加飾方法 |
JP2005014374A (ja) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-20 | Tatsuta Kagaku Kk | 加飾フィルム |
JP5327300B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-10-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 射出成形同時加飾用加飾シート、及び射出成形同時加飾用加飾シートの製造方法 |
CN103129058A (zh) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 塑料制品及其制造方法 |
DE102012003375B4 (de) | 2012-02-22 | 2018-10-25 | Daimler Ag | Dekorformteil und Herstellungsverfahren |
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2015
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- 2016-10-24 DE DE112016003791.0T patent/DE112016003791B4/de active Active
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WO2017073519A1 (ja) | 2017-05-04 |
DE112016003791T5 (de) | 2018-05-17 |
DE112016003791B4 (de) | 2022-07-21 |
JP2017080990A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
US20180272651A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
CN108136744B (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
CN108136744A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
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