JP6483698B2 - Tnf活性のモジュレーターとしてのテトラヒドロイミダゾピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
Tnf活性のモジュレーターとしてのテトラヒドロイミダゾピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6483698B2 JP6483698B2 JP2016537489A JP2016537489A JP6483698B2 JP 6483698 B2 JP6483698 B2 JP 6483698B2 JP 2016537489 A JP2016537489 A JP 2016537489A JP 2016537489 A JP2016537489 A JP 2016537489A JP 6483698 B2 JP6483698 B2 JP 6483698B2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 title description 5
- FOCKIYZLSZKVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical class N1C=CC=C2NCNC21 FOCKIYZLSZKVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 ethoxycarbonylethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 433
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 210
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 124
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 53
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 20
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000771 oncological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RGWBYOPEDNRRTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl]ethanone Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)C(C)=O)COC RGWBYOPEDNRRTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LMUVVICCCAYKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1=2CN(C(=O)C)CCC=2N=C(C)N1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl LMUVVICCCAYKPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CVRHGWBSTJPYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)-5-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)S(=O)(=O)C)COC CVRHGWBSTJPYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWMTUVZUCICHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)CC(F)(F)F)C PWMTUVZUCICHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GQJNIMPLHBEHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)CCC(=O)OCC)COC GQJNIMPLHBEHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YUCZTASDGNVZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl]propanoate Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)CCC(=O)OCC)C YUCZTASDGNVZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VDJXYCMPEAHKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)C(=O)OC)COC VDJXYCMPEAHKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBPGJWFJTVNVCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)C(=O)OC)C NBPGJWFJTVNVCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- SGBLVXAWXUTSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[(2,5-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl]-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)Cl)CN1C(=NC2=C1CN(CC2)C(C(F)(F)F)=O)COC SGBLVXAWXUTSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001548 androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 43
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 41
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 26
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 24
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 21
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 10
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 8
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 8
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
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- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 6
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- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004845 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 5
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003571 reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
(式中、
Eは共有結合を表すか、又はEは、−S(O)2−又は−N(R4)−を表すか、又はEは、場合により置換されている直鎖又は分岐C1〜4アルキレン鎖を表し、
Qは共有結合を表すか、又はQは、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)(NR5)−、−N(R5)−、−C(O)N(R5)−、−N(R5)C(O)−、−S(O)2N(R5)−又は−N(R5)S(O)2−を表すか、又はQは、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)(NR5)−、−N(R5)−、−C(O)N(R5)−、−N(R5)C(O)−、−S(O)2N(R5)−及び−N(R5)S(O)2−から独立して選択される、1つ、2つ又は3つのヘテロ原子含有連結基を場合により含む、場合により置換されている直鎖又は分岐C1〜6アルキレン鎖を表し、
Yは、C3〜7シクロアルキル、アリール、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル又はヘテロアリールを表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
Zは、水素、ハロゲン又はトリフルオロメチルを表すか、又はZは、C1〜6アルキル、C3〜7シクロアルキル、アリール、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルケニル又はヘテロアリールを表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよいか、又はZは、−Z1−Z2又は−Z1−C(O)−Z2を表し、これらの部分のどちらも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
Z1は、アリール、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル又はヘテロアリール基から生じる二価ラジカルを表し、
Z2は、アリール、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルケニル又はヘテロアリールを表し、
R1は、水素、トリフルオロメチル、−SO2Ra、−CORd、−CO2Rd、−CONRbRc、−CON(ORa)Rb、−SO2NRbRc又は−SO(NRb)Rdを表すか、又はR1はC1〜6アルキル、C3〜7シクロアルキル、C3〜7シクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1〜6)アルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール(C1〜6)アルキル、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル−アリール−、(C3〜7)シクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)シクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C4〜7)シクロアルケニル−ヘテロアリール−、(C4〜9)ビシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルキル−(C1〜6)アルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルケニル−ヘテロアリール−、(C4〜9)ヘテロビシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−又は(C4〜9)スピロヘテロシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−を表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
R2及びR3は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、−ORa、−SRa、−SORa、−SO2Ra、−SF5、−NRbRc、−NRcCORd、−NRcCO2Rd、−NHCONRbRc、−NRcSO2Re、−N(SO2Re)2、−NHSO2NRbRc、−CORd、−CO2Rd、−CONRbRc、−CON(ORa)Rb、−SO2NRbRc又は−SO(NRb)Rd;又はC1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜7シクロアルキル、C4〜7シクロアルケニル、C3〜7シクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1〜6)−アルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C4〜9ヘテロビシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール(C1〜6)アルキル、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル−アリール−、ヘテロアリール(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルキル−、(C3〜7)シクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)シクロアルキル−(C1〜6)アルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C4〜7)シクロアルケニル−ヘテロアリール−、(C4〜9)ビシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル−ヘテロアリール−、(C3〜7)ヘテロシクロアルケニル−ヘテロアリール−、(C4〜9)ヘテロビシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−又は(C4〜9)スピロヘテロシクロアルキル−ヘテロアリール−を独立して表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
R4及びR5は、水素又はC1〜6アルキルを独立して表し、
Raは、C1〜6アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1〜6)アルキル、ヘテロアリール又はヘテロアリール(C1〜6)アルキルを表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
Rb及びRcは、水素若しくはトリフルオロメチル、又はC1〜6アルキル、C3〜7シクロアルキル、C3〜7シクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル、アリール、アリール(C1〜6)アルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル(C1〜6)アルキル、ヘテロアリール若しくはヘテロアリール(C1〜6)アルキルを独立して表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよいか、又は
RbとRcは、それらの両方が結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、アゼチジン−1−イル、ピロリジン−1−イル、オキサゾリジン−3−イル、イソオキサゾリジン−2−イル、チアゾリジン−3−イル、イソチアゾリジン−2−イル、ピペリジン−1−イル、モルホリン−4−イル、チオモルホリン−4−イル、ピペラジン−1−イル、ホモピペリジン−1−イル、ホモモルホリン−4−イル又はホモピペラジン−1−イルを表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
Rdは、水素若しくはトリフルオロメチルを表すか、又はC1〜6アルキル、C3〜7シクロアルキル、アリール、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロアリールを表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
Reは、C1〜6アルキル、アリール又はヘテロアリールを表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよい)
を提供する。
Qは、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)(NR5)−、−N(R5)−、−C(O)N(R5)−、−N(R5)C(O)−、−S(O)2N(R5)−又は−N(R5)S(O)2−を表すか、又はQは、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)(NR5)−、−N(R5)−、−C(O)N(R5)−、−N(R5)C(O)−、−S(O)2N(R5)−及び−N(R5)S(O)2−から独立して選択される1つ、2つ又は3つのヘテロ原子含有連結基を場合により含む、場合により置換されている直鎖又は分岐C1〜6アルキレン鎖を表し、
Zは、C3〜7シクロアルキル、アリール、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルキル、C3〜7ヘテロシクロアルケニル又はヘテロアリールを表し、これらの基のいずれも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよいか、又はZは、−Z1−Z2若しくは−Z1−C(O)−Z2を表し、これらの部分のどちらも、1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
E、Y、R1、R2、R3、R5、Z1及びZ2は、上で定義されている通りである。
(式中、
記号#は、分子の残りへの、部分Z1の結合点を表し、
アスタリスク(*)は、任意選択の置換基の結合部位を表す)
が含まれる。
(式中、
アスタリスク(*)は、分子の残りへの結合部位を表し、
nは0、1又は2であり、
Xは、酸素又は硫黄を表し、
Rfは、水素、C1〜6アルキル又は−CH2CH(OH)CH2OHを表し、
Rgは、C1〜6アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、−CH2CH2F、−CH2CHF2、−CH2CF3又は−CF2CF3を表し、
Rhは、水素、シアノ又は−CO2Rdを表し、Rdは上で定義されている通りであり、
Rjは、水素又はハロゲンを表す)
を含む。
(式中、
R12は、水素、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメチル又は場合により置換されているC1〜6アルキルを表し、
R15及びR16は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜6アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシ、C1〜6アルコキシ、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、C1〜6アルキルチオ、C1〜6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜6アルキルスルホニル、アミノ、C1〜6アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1〜6)アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、C2〜6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1〜6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、ホルミル、C2〜6アルキルカルボニル、C3〜6シクロアルキルカルボニル、C3〜6ヘテロシクロアルキルカルボニル、カルボキシ、C2〜6アルコキシカルボニル、アミノカルボニル、C1〜6アルキルアミノカルボニル、ジ(C1〜6)アルキルアミノカルボニル、アミノスルホニル、C1〜6アルキルアミノスルホニル又はジ(C1〜6)アルキルアミノスルホニルを独立して表し、
E、Q、Z及びR1は、上で定義されている通りである)
により表される。
(式中、E、Q、Y、Z、R2及びR3は上で定義されている通りである)とトリフルオロ酢酸とを反応させる工程を含む方法により調製することができる。
(式中、Y、R2及びR3は、上で定義されている通りであり、E1は共有結合又は場合により置換されている直鎖又は分岐C1〜4アルキレン鎖を表し、L1は、適切な脱離基を表す)とを反応させることによって調製することができる。
化合物(A)の調製
1−(2,5−ジメチルベンジル)−6−[4−(ピペラジン−1−イルメチル)フェニル]−2−(ピリジン−4−イル−メチル)−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール(以後、「化合物(A)」と呼ぶ)は、WO2013/186229(2013年12月19日に公開)の例499において記載されている手順により、又はそれと類似の手順により、調製することができる。
化合物(A)(27.02mg、0.0538mmol)をDMSO(2mL)に溶解した。5(−6)カルボキシ−フルオレセインスクシニミルエステル(24.16mg、0.0510mmol)(Invitrogen、カタログ番号:C1311)をDMSO(1mL)に溶解すると、鮮黄色溶液が得られた。上記の2つの溶液を、この混合物の色が赤になるまで、室温で混合した。この混合物を室温で撹拌した。混合した直後に、20μLの一定分量を抜き取り、1200RR−6140LC−MSシステムでLC−MS分析を行うため、AcOH:H2Oの80:20混合物に希釈した。クロマトグラムにより、保持時間1.42分及び1.50分という2つの近接した溶出ピークが示され、そのどちらも、5−及び6−置換カルボキシフルオロセイン基により形成された2つの生成物に対応する、質量(M+H)+=860.8amuであった。保持時間2.21分のさらなるピークが、化合物(A)に対応する、(M+H)+=502.8amuの質量を有していた。未反応5(−6)カルボキシフルオレセインスクシニミルエステルのピークは観察されなかった。これらのピーク面積は、3つのシグナルに関して、22.0%、39.6%及び31.4%であり、この時点で、所望の蛍光コンジュゲートの2つの異性体に61.6%変換されていることを示した。さらに、20μLの一定分量を、数時間後、次に一晩撹拌した後に抽出し、LC−MS分析前に希釈してそれに供した。変換率は、これらの時間点で、それぞれ、79.8%及び88.6%と求まった。この混合物をUV指向型分取HPLCシステムで精製した。蓄えておいた精製済みフラクションを凍結乾燥して過剰な溶媒を除去した。凍結乾燥後、反応及び分取HPLC精製について、総収率53%に相当する0.027mmolの蛍光コンジュゲートに等しい、オレンジ色固体(23.3mg)が回収された。
化合物は、20mM Tris、150mM NaCl、0.05%Tween20中で、蛍光コンジュゲートを添加する前に周囲温度で60分間、TNFαと予めインキュベートすることにより、及び周囲温度で20時間さらにインキュベートすることにより、5%DMSOの最終アッセイ濃度において、25μMから始めた10種の濃度で試験した。TNFα及び蛍光コンジュゲートの最終濃度は、全アッセイ体積25μLで、それぞれ10nM及び10nMであった。プレートは、蛍光偏光を検出することが可能なプレートリーダー(例えば、Analyst HTプレートリーダー、又はEnvisionプレートリーダー)で読み取った。IC50値は、ActivityBaseにおけるXLfit(商標)(4つのパラメータのロジスティックモデル)を使用して算出した。
TNFα誘発性NF−κΒ活性化の阻害
TNFαによるHEK−293細胞の刺激により、NF−κΒ経路が活性化する。TNFα活性を決定するために使用したリポーター細胞系は、InvivoGenから購入した。HEK−Blue(商標)CD40Lは、5つのNF−κB結合部位に融合するIFNβ最小プロモーターの制御下で、SEAP(分泌型アルカリホスファターゼ)を発現する、安定なHEK−293トランスフェクト細胞系である。これらの細胞によるSEAPの分泌は、TNFαにより用量依存的に刺激され、ヒトTNFαの場合、EC50が0.5ng/mLである。化合物は、10mMのDMSO保存溶液(最終アッセイ濃度は0.3%DMSO)から希釈し、10点の3倍段階希釈曲線(例えば、30,000nMから2nMの最終濃度)を作製した。希釈化合物は、384ウェルのマイクロタイタープレートに加える60分前に、TNFαと予めインキュベートし、18時間、インキュベートした。アッセイプレート中の最終TNFα濃度は0.5ng/mLであった。SEAP活性は、比色定量用基質、例えば、QUANTI−Blue(商標)又はHEK−Blue(商標)検出培地(InvivoGen)を使用して、上澄み液で決定した。化合物希釈液の阻害率は、DMSO対照と最大阻害(過剰な対照化合物による)との間で算出し、IC50値は、ActivityBaseにおいてXLfit(商標)(4つのパラメータのロジスティックモデル)を使用して算出した。
DCM:ジクロロメタン
MeOH:メタノール
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
IPA:イソプロパノール
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
SiO2:シリカ
h:時間
M:質量
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS:液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析
ES+:エレクトロスプレー陽イオン化
RT:保持時間
ACD/Name Batch(Network)バージョン11.01及び/又はAccelrys Draw 4.0を用いて化合物を命名した。
分析HPLC
カラム:Waters、X Bridge、20×2.1mm、2.5μm
移動相A:水中10mMギ酸アンモニウム+0.1%アンモニア
移動相B:アセトニトリル+5%溶媒A+0.1%アンモニア
注入容量:5.0μL
流速:1.00mL/分
勾配プログラム:4分間で5%Bから95%B;5.00分まで保持;5.10分の時点でB濃度は6.5分まで5%である
N−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−4−ニトロピリジン−3−アミン
エタノール(40mL)中の3−クロロ−4−ニトロピリジン(3.20g、20mmol)の溶液に、トリエチルアミン(8.35mL、60mmol)及び(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メタンアミン塩酸塩(8.5g、40mmol)を0℃で添加した。反応混合物を80℃で1時間加熱し、次いで真空中で濃縮し、酢酸エチル(40mL)で希釈した。有機層をブライン(2×20mL)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、次いで濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中1%MeOH)により精製して、表題化合物(1.7g、80%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 9.27 (s, 2H), 8.57 (br s, 1H), 8.32 (d, 1H, J 6.0 Hz), 7.38 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.30-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.60 (d, 1H, J 6.0 Hz), 4.64 (d, 2H, J 6.0 Hz).
N 3 −[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]ピリジン−3,4−ジアミン
メタノール(50mL)中の中間体1(5.0g、16mmol)の撹拌溶液に、Zn粉末(5.49g、84mol)を0℃で添加した。反応混合物を5分間撹拌し、次いでギ酸アンモニウム(4.24g、64mmol)を0℃で添加した。反応混合物を3時間撹拌し、次いでセライトに通して濾過し、濾液を真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中8%MeOH+0.1%NH3)により精製して、表題化合物(4.5g、50%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.59 (d, 1H, J 5.2 Hz), 7.40-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.34 (br s, 1H), 7.24 (dd, 1H, J 6.0, 2.4 Hz), 6.60 (d, 1H, J 5.2 Hz), 4.43 (s, 2H). LCMS (ES+) 267.9 (M+H)+, RT 2.18分.
N−(4−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−N−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]アセトアミド
DCM(10mL)中の中間体2(4.5g、16.7mmol)の溶液に、トリエチルアミン(2.31mL、16.7mmol)を0℃で添加した。反応混合物を5分間撹拌し、次いで無水酢酸(1.88g、18.4mmol)を0℃で添加した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、次いで氷によりクエンチし、DCM(3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中4%MeOH)により精製して、表題化合物(3.8g、73%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 9.47 (br s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 1H, J 4.8 Hz), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.48 (br s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H, J 4.8 Hz), 7.38 (dd, 1H, J 6.0, 2.4 Hz), 5.93 (br s, 1H), 4.45 (d, 2H, J 6.0 Hz), 2.12 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 309.9 (M+H)+, RT 1.82分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチルイミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
IPA(さ30mL)中の中間体3(3.8g、12.2mmol)の溶液に、カリウムtert−ブトキシド(1.51g)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃で3時間加熱し、次いで真空中で濃縮した。残渣を水(25mL)で希釈し、DCM(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。次いで、粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中5%MeOH)により精製して、表題化合物(2.6g、73%)を黄色固体として得た。δH (400 MHz, CD3OD) 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H, J 5.6 Hz), 7.66 (d, 1H, J 5.6 Hz), 7.51 (d, 1H, J 8.8 Hz), 7.38 (dd, 1H, J 6.4, 2.0 Hz), 6.80 (d, 1H, J 1.6 Hz), 5.67 (s, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 292 (M+H)+, RT 1.90分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−5−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]−2−メチルイミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−イウムクロリド
アセトン(20mL)中の中間体4(2.6g、8.93mmol)の撹拌溶液に、4−メトキシベンジルクロリド(2.09g、13.4mmol)を添加した。混合物を密封管内80℃で18時間加熱し、次いで反応混合物を真空中で濃縮した。残渣をジエチルエーテルで洗浄して、表題化合物(3.0g、83%)を褐色固体として得た。δH (400 MHz, CD3OD) 9.20 (s, 1H), 8.71 (dd, 1H, J 5.6, 0.8 Hz), 8.12 (d, 1H, J 6.8 Hz), 7.49 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.41 (dd, 1H, J 6.4, 2.0 Hz), 7.37 (d, 2H, J 8.8 Hz), 7.03 (d, 1H, J 2.4 Hz), 6.96 (d, 2H, J 9.2 Hz), 5.77 (s, 2H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 412 (M+H)+, RT 3.00分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−5−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
0℃のメタノール(20mL)中の中間体5(3g、7.28mmol)の撹拌溶液に、NaBH4(0.54g、14.5mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温に加温し、2時間撹拌し、次いで希HCl(約20mL)でクエンチした。メタノールを真空中で除去した。残渣を1N NaOH水溶液で塩基性化し、次いでDCM(3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、次いで濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中10%メタノール及び0.1%NH3)により精製して、表題化合物(2.3g、76%)を褐色固体として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.32 (d, 1H, J 8.8 Hz), 7.22 (d, 2H, J 8.0 Hz), 6.83 (d, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 6.53 (d, 1H, J 2.0 Hz), 4.89 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.63 (s, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.84 (t, 2H, J 6.0 Hz), 2.70 (t, 2H, J 5.6 Hz), 2.29 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 416 (M+H)+, RT 2.72分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロイミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
トリフルオロ酢酸(3mL)中の中間体6(0.76g、1.8mmol)の溶液を、マイクロ波照射下130℃で1.5時間加熱した。反応混合物を真空中で濃縮し、次いで残渣を飽和NaHCO3水溶液で中和し、DCM(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中8%メタノール及び0.1%NH3)により精製して、表題化合物(1.20g、75%)を褐色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.34 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.22 (dd, 1H, J 6.0, 2.4 Hz), 6.51 (d, 1H, J 2.0 Hz), 4.95 (s, 2H), 3.65 (s, 2H), 3.11 (t, 2H, J 6.0 Hz), 2.65 (t, 2H, J 5.6 Hz), 2.31 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 296 (M+H)+, RT 1.74分.
N−(4−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−N−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メトキシアセトアミド
DCM(10mL)中の中間体2(2.5g、9.3mmol)の溶液に、トリエチルアミン(3.86mL、27.9mmol)を0℃で添加した。反応混合物を5分間撹拌し、次いでメトキシアセチルクロリド(1.21g、11.2mmol)を0℃で添加した。反応混合物を室温に加温し、2時間撹拌し、次いで氷でクエンチし、DCM(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中4%メタノール)により精製して、表題化合物(2.30g、73%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, 1H, J 5.2 Hz), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H, J 5.2 Hz), 7.41 (d, 1H, J 2.0 Hz), 7.33 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.21 (dd, 1H, J 6.0, 2.4 Hz), 4.40 (d, 2H, J 6.4 Hz), 4.19 (br s,1H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.53 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 340 (M+H)+, RT 2.15分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
イソプロピルアルコール(20mL)中の中間体8(2.3g、6.78mmol)の溶液に、カリウムtert−ブトキシド(0.88g、7.88mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を90℃で2時間加熱し、次いで真空中で濃縮した。残渣を水(25mL)で希釈し、DCM(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中4%メタノール)により精製して、表題化合物(1.56g、73%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, 1H, J 5.6 Hz), 7.71 (d, 1H, J 5.6 Hz), 7.39 (d, 1H, J 8.8 Hz), 7.23 (d, 1H, J 2.4 Hz), 6.65 (d, 1H, J 2.0 Hz), 5.60 (s, 2H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.41 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 322 (M+H)+, RT 1.98分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−5−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−イウムクロリド
アセトン(8mL)中の中間体9(1.56g、4.86mmol)の撹拌溶液に、4−メトキシベンジルクロリド(1.14g、7.28mmol)を添加した。混合物を密封管内80℃で18時間加熱し、次いで真空中で濃縮した。残渣をヘキサンで洗浄して、表題化合物(1.60g、74%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 9.81 (s, 1H), 8.90 (d, 1H, J 6.8 Hz), 8.38 (d, 1H, J 6.8 Hz), 7.61 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.47 (d, 3H, J 8.8 Hz), 6.95 (d, 3H, J 9.2 Hz), 5.82 (s, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.80 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.24 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 442 (M)+, RT 3.52分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−5−[(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル]−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
0℃のメタノール(15mL)中の中間体10(1.30g、2.94mmol)の撹拌溶液に、NaBH4(0.23g、5.87mmol)を添加した。反応物を室温に加温し、2時間撹拌し、次いで希HCl(約10mL)でクエンチした。メタノールを真空中で除去した。残渣を1N NaHCO3水溶液で塩基性化し、次いでDCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、次いで濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中5%メタノール)により精製して、表題化合物(0.98g、75%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.30 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.22-7.20 (m, 3H), 6.83 (d, 2H, J 8.4 Hz), 6.61 (d, 1H, J 2.4 Hz), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.26 (s, 2H), 2.83 (t, 2H, J 5.6 Hz), 2.72 (t, 2H, J 5.2 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 446 (M+H)+, RT 2.75分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロイミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン
トリフルオロ酢酸(5mL)中の中間体11(0.98g、3.0mmol)の溶液を、マイクロ波照射下130℃で1.5時間加熱した。反応混合物を真空中で濃縮し、次いで残渣を飽和NaHCO3水溶液で中和し、DCM(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、次いで濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中8〜10%メタノール及び0.1%NH3)により精製して、表題化合物(0.50g、51%)を褐色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.33 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz), 7.21 (dd, 1H, J 6.8, 1.6 Hz), 6.61 (br s, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.46 (s, 2H), 3.63 (s, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.10 (t, 2H, J 5.6 Hz), 2.67 (t, 2H, J 5.6 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 326 (M+H)+, RT 1.66分.
1−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−イル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン
DCM(3mL)中の中間体7(300mg、1.02mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(0.14mL、1.02mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、トリフルオロ酢酸無水物(214mg、1.02mmol)を滴下添加した。反応混合物を1時間撹拌し、次いで氷でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、次いで濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中3%メタノール)により精製して、表題化合物(280mg、70%)を得た。
1−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−イル}エタノン
0℃のDCM(2mL)中の中間体7(50mg、0.17mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(0.07mL、0.51mmol)及び塩化アセチル(16mg、0.20mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗残渣を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(34mg、59%)を黄色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.35 (d, 1H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.23 (dd, 1H, J 8.5, 2.5 Hz), 6.50 (d, 1H, J 2.4 Hz), 5.01 (s, 2H), 4.40 (q, 2H, J 7.1 Hz), 3.72 (d, 2H, J 1.9 Hz), 2.81 (m, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 338 (M+H)+, RT 1.80分.
メチル3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−カルボキシラート
0℃のDCM(2mL)中の中間体7(100mg、0.34mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(0.05mL、0.34mmol)及びクロロギ酸メチル(38mg、0.41mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(60mg、50%)を黄色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 7.58 (d, 1H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.45 (dd, 1H, J 8.6, 2.6 Hz), 6.56 (d, 1H, J 8.9 Hz), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.22 (s, 3H), 3.72-3.48 (m, 4H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.19 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 354 (M+H)+, RT 2.24分.
エチル3−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−イル}プロパノアート
0℃のDMF(5mL)中の中間体7(200mg、0.68mmol)の撹拌溶液に、NaH(32mg、1.36mmol)、続いてエチル−3−ブロモプロピオナート(147mg、0.81mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で18時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(100mg、37%)を白色固体として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.35 (d, 1H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.23 (dd, 1H, J 8.5, 2.5 Hz), 6.50 (d, 1H, J 2.4 Hz), 4.95 (s, 2H), 4.12 (q, 2H, J 7.1 Hz), 3.35 (d, 2H, J 1.9 Hz), 2.98-2.78 (m, 4H), 2.78-2.62 (m, 2H), 2.52 (t, 2H, J 7.3 Hz), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t 3H, J 7.2 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 396 (M+H)+, RT 2.23分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−5−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
0℃のTHF(10mL)中の中間体13(200mg、0.51mmol)の撹拌溶液に、ボランジメチルスルフィド錯体(0.51mL、1.02mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を60℃で2時間加熱し、次いでNH4Clの飽和水溶液でクエンチし、酢酸エチル(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(12mg、6%)を無色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.35 (d, 1H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.23 (dd, 1H, J 8.5, 2.5 Hz), 6.50 (d, 1H, J 2.4 Hz), 4.98 (s, 2H), 3.59 (s, 2H), 3.19 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 378 (M+H)+, RT 2.38分.
1−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−イル}エタノン
0℃のDCM(2mL)中の中間体12(70mg、0.22mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(0.03mL、0.22mmol)、続いて無水酢酸(26mg、0.26mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(45mg、56%)を無色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.36 (dd, 1H, J 13.7, 8.6 Hz), 7.26-7.17 (m, 1H), 6.53 (d, 1H, J 2.6 Hz), 5.19 (d, 2H, J 6.9 Hz), 4.49 (m, 2H), 4.37 (m, 2H), 3.72 (t, 2H, J 5.8 Hz), 3.24 (s, 3H), 2.87-2.74 (m, 2H), 2.19 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 368 (M+H)+, RT 1.80分.
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−5−(メチルスルホニル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
0℃のDCM(2mL)中の中間体12(70mg、0.22mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(0.03mL、0.22mmol)、続いてメタンスルホニルクロリド(29mg、0.26mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(50mg、56%)を白色固体として得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.37 (d, 1H, J 8.5 Hz), 7.24 (d, 1H, J 2.4 Hz), 6.52 (d, 1H, J 2.6 Hz), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.46 (s, 2H), 4.29-3.95 (m, 2H), 3.65 (t, 2H, J 5.8 Hz), 3.32 (s, 3H), 2.85 (td, 2H, J 5.7, 2.2 Hz), 2.81 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES+) 404 (M+H)+, RT 2.00分.
メチル3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシラート
0℃のDCM(2mL)中の中間体12(70mg、0.22mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(0.03mL、0.22mmol)、続いてクロロギ酸メチル(25mg、0.26mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(55mg、65%)を無色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, CD3OD) 7.48 (d, 1H, J 8.6 Hz), 7.35 (dd, 1H, J 8.6, 2.5 Hz), 6.76-6.56 (m, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 4.45 (s, 3H), 4.36-4.24 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.56 (m, 4H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 2.68 (t, 2H, J 5.8 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 384 (M+H)+, RT 2.09分.
1−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−イル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン
DCM(3mL)中の中間体12(300mg、0.92mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(0.13mL、0.92mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、トリフルオロ酢酸無水物(193mg、0.92mmol)を滴下添加した。反応混合物を1時間撹拌し、次いで氷でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、DCM中3%メタノール)により精製して、表題化合物(170mg、44%)を得た。δH (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.38-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.23 (m, 1H), 6.61 (br s, 1H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.50-4.34 (m, 4H), 3.87 (t, 2H, J 5.6 Hz), 3.32 (s, 3H), 2.86 (t, 2H, J 5.6 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 422 (M+H)+, RT 2.42分.
エチル3−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ−[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−イル}プロパノアート
0℃のDMF(5mL)中の中間体12(250mg、0.77mmol)の撹拌溶液に、NaH(37mg、1.54mmol)、続いてエチル3−ブロモプロピオナート(167mg、0.92mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で18時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチし、DCM(3×20mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗物質を分取HPLCにより精製して、表題化合物(50mg、15%)を黄色ガム状物として得た。δH (400 MHz, CD3OD) 7.47 (d, 1H, J 8.8 Hz), 7.34 (dd, 1H, J 6.0, 2.4 Hz), 6.66 (d, 1H, J 2.0 Hz), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 4.10 (q, 2H, J 6.8 Hz), 3.40 (s, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.87 (t, 4H, J 7.2 Hz), 2.69 (t, 2H, J 5.2 Hz), 2.53 (t, 2H, J 6.8 Hz), 1.21 (t, 3H, J 6.8 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 426 (M+H)+, RT 2.20分.
Claims (10)
- 式(IIA)により表される化合物、若しくはそのN−オキシド、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩若しくは溶媒和物
(式中、
Eは、−CH 2 −を表し、
Qは、−CH 2 −、−CH 2 O−又は−CH 2 OCH 2 −を表し、
Zは、水素又はメチルを表し、
R 1 が−SO 2 R a 、−COR d 又は−CO 2 R d を表し;或いは、R 1 がC 1〜6 アルキルを表し、この基がハロゲン及びC 2〜6 アルコキシカルボニルから独立に選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により場合により置換されていてもよく、
R12は、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、トリフルオロメチル、メチル又はエトキシカルボニルエチルを表し、
R 15 は、ハロゲン又はジフルオロメトキシを表し、
R 16 は、水素又はハロゲンを表し、
R a は、C 1〜6 アルキルを表し、並びに
R d は、水素若しくはトリフルオロメチル又はC 1〜6 アルキルを表す
)。 - 1−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−イル}エタノン、
メチル3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−カルボキシラート、
エチル3−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−イル}プロパノアート、
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−メチル−5−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン、
1−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−イル}エタノン、
3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−5−(メチルスルホニル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン、
メチル3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシラート、
1−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−5−イル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン、及び
エチル3−{3−[(2,5−ジクロロフェニル)メチル]−2−(メトキシメチル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−4H−イミダゾ−[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−イル}プロパノアート
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - TNFα機能のモジュレーターの投与が適応される、障害の処置及び/又は防止における使用のための、請求項1に記載の式(IIA)の化合物、又はそれらのN−オキシド、或いは薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩又は溶媒和物を含むTNFα機能のモジュレーター。
- 炎症性若しくは自己免疫性障害、神経学的若しくは神経変性障害、疼痛若しくは侵害受容性障害、心血管障害、代謝障害、眼障害、又は腫瘍学的障害の処置及び/又は防止における使用のための、請求項1に記載の式(IIA)の化合物、又はそれらのN−オキシド、或いは薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩又は溶媒和物を含むTNFα機能のモジュレーター。
- 請求項1に記載の式(IIA)の化合物、又はそれらのN−オキシド、或いは薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩又は溶媒和物を薬学的に許容される担体と一緒に含む、医薬組成物。
- 追加の薬学的に活性な成分をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- TNFα機能のモジュレーターの投与が適応される、障害を処置及び/又は防止するための請求項5又は請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 炎症性若しくは自己免疫性障害、神経学的若しくは神経変性障害、疼痛若しくは侵害受容性障害、心血管障害、代謝障害、眼障害、又は腫瘍学的障害を処置及び/又は防止するための請求項5又は請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- TNFα機能のモジュレーターの投与が適応される、障害を処置及び/又は防止する医薬の製造のための、請求項1に記載の式(IIA)の化合物、又はそれらのN−オキシド、或いは薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩又は溶媒和物の使用。
- 炎症性若しくは自己免疫性障害、神経学的若しくは神経変性障害、疼痛若しくは侵害受容性障害、心血管障害、代謝障害、眼障害、又は腫瘍学的障害を処置及び/又は防止する医薬の製造のための、請求項1に記載の式(IIA)の化合物、又はそれらのN−オキシド、或いは薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩又は溶媒和物の使用。
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US9834553B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
BR112016013007A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
JP2016539966A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
ES2819249T3 (es) | 2021-04-15 |
RU2016127440A (ru) | 2018-01-23 |
US20160304514A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
WO2015086521A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
CA2931587A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
CA2931587C (en) | 2021-11-23 |
GB201321749D0 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
EP3080119B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
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