JP6477985B2 - 積層フィルム、ラミネートフィルム及び包装容器 - Google Patents
積層フィルム、ラミネートフィルム及び包装容器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6477985B2 JP6477985B2 JP2018543832A JP2018543832A JP6477985B2 JP 6477985 B2 JP6477985 B2 JP 6477985B2 JP 2018543832 A JP2018543832 A JP 2018543832A JP 2018543832 A JP2018543832 A JP 2018543832A JP 6477985 B2 JP6477985 B2 JP 6477985B2
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- layer
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- laminated film
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- film
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Description
本発明の積層フィルムに使用する表面層(A)は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分として含有する。表面層としてポリプロピレン系樹脂を使用することで、積層フィルムの耐熱性を向上できる。当該ポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、例えば、プロピレン単独重合体、プロピレンとエチレン、ブテン−1等のα−オレフィンとの共重合体が挙げられ、共重合体としてはランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体のいずれもが使用できる。なかでも好ましいものとしては、プロピレン単独重合体、プロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン−エチレン−ブテン−1ランダム共重合体が挙げられる。前記プロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン−エチレン−ブテン−1ランダム共重合体等のプロピレン系ランダム共重合体としては、共重合体中のプロピレン由来成分含有率が90モル%以上のものが好ましく、92〜98モル%のものが特に好ましい。これらプロピレン系樹脂(a)は単独で用いても、混合して用いても構わない。
本発明に使用する中間層(B)は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(b1)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b2)とを含有し、当該中間層(B)に含まれる樹脂成分中のポリプロピレン系樹脂(b1)の含有量が40〜70質量%、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b2)の含有量が30〜60質量%である。本発明においては、当該中間層を使用することで、好適な易開封性と、高温下での高いシール強度とを実現できる。
本発明の積層フィルムに使用するシール層(C)は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分として含有する。シール層としてポリプロピレン系樹脂を使用することで、積層フィルムの耐熱性を向上できると共に、包装容器との好適な密着性を確保しやすくなる。当該ポリプロピレン系樹脂としては、上記表面層(A)において例示したポリプロピレン系樹脂と同様のものを好適に使用できる。
本発明の積層フィルムは、少なくとも上記表面層(A)、中間層(B)及びシール層(C)が積層されたフィルムであり、一方の表層が表面層(A)、他方の表層がシール層(C)であり、当該表面層(A)とシール層(C)の間に中間層(B)を有する構成である。当該構成の積層フィルムは、両表層が高耐熱性のポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分として含有することで、積層フィルム全体として高い耐熱性を実現できる。また、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分とするシール層(C)と、高耐熱性のポリプロピレン系樹脂及びポリエチレン系樹脂を上記配合にて含有する中間層(B)とを使用する。さらに、中間層(B)の厚み及びシール層(C)の厚みをそれぞれ積層フィルムの総厚みの15%以下とする。これにより、シール後の開封時には、シール層(C)の切断と中間層(B)の凝集破壊が生じるため、高温下での内圧向上に対しては高いシール強度を保持できると共に、開封時の好適な易開封性を実現できる。
本発明の積層フィルムは、表面層(A)上に基材をラミネートすることでラミネートフィルムとすることができる。当該基材としては、例えば、2軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム、2軸延伸ナイロンフィルム、不織布、アルミ箔、紙等が挙げられる。これらの基材は、単独でも、2種以上のフィルムを積層したものでも用いることができる。
上記ラミネートフィルムは、各種の包装用材料として好適に用いることができ、開口部を有する容器の開口部を当該ラミネートフィルムで封止することで、包装容器とすることができる。特に、食品、衛生用品、医薬用品等の開口部を有する包装容器の開口部を封止する蓋材として最適である。また、本発明のラミネートフィルムを蓋材として用いる場合、包装容器の開口部のヒートシール面は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分としたものが好ましい。該ヒートシール面にポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分としたものとすれば、高い耐熱性を実現しやすく、また、包装容器の開口部と蓋材とのシール強度が適性となり、易開封性に優れ、加熱処理中に内容物が漏れないシール強度を保てる包装容器を得ることができる。
得られたフィルムの表面層(A)側にウレタン系接着剤を使用して膜厚15μmの2軸延伸ナイロンフィルムをラミネートして、ラミネートフィルムを作成した。得られたラミネートフィルムのヒートシール層を厚さ0.3mmのポリプロピレンシートに合わせ、精密ヒートシーラー(テスター産業製)も用いて温度200℃、圧力0.2MPaで幅10mmのシールバーにより、1.0秒間ヒートシールした後、放冷し、次いでヒートシールしたサンプルから15mm幅の試験片を切り取り、23℃、50%RHの恒温室において引張速度300mm/分の条件で、万能型引張試験機(株式会社エー・アンド・ディー製)で180度方向に剥離して最大荷重を測定した。(単位:N/15mm)
上記シートに上記ラミネートフィルムのヒートシール層を重ね合わせ、精密ヒートシーラーを用いて温度200℃、圧力0.2MPaで幅10mmのシールバーにより、1.0秒間ヒートシールした後、放冷し、次いでヒートシールしたサンプルから15mm幅の試験片を切り取り、130℃の恒温槽内で引張速度300mm/分の条件で、万能型引張試験機(株式会社エー・アンド・ディー製)で180度方向に剥離して最大荷重を測定した。(単位:N/15mm)
表面層(A)を二層構成とした。表面層(A1)および表面層(A2)用の樹脂としてマルチサイト触媒を用いて合成されたプロピレン単独重合体〔密度0.89g/cm3、MFR(230℃)3g/10min;以下、HOPPという〕を用い、中間層(B)としてプロピレン−エチレン共重合体〔融点135℃、密度0.89g/cm3、MFR(230℃)7g/10min;以下、COPP(1)という〕60部と高密度ポリエチレン〔密度0.960g/cm3、MFR(190℃)7g/10min;以下、HDPEという〕40部との混合物を用い、及びシール層(C)用の樹脂としてマルチサイト触媒を用いて合成されたプロピレン−エチレン共重合体〔融点140℃、密度0.89g/cm3、MFR(230℃)7.5g/10min;以下、COPP(2)という〕を用い、表面層(A1)用押出機(口径50mm)と表面層(A2)用押出機(口径50mm)と中間層(B)用押出機(口径40mm)とシール層(C)用押出機(口径40mm)のそれぞれに樹脂を供給し、共押出法により押出温度250℃でTダイから(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが20/20/5/5(μm)になるように押出し、40℃の水冷金属冷却ロールで冷却し、表面層(A)の濡れ張力が40mN/mとなるようにコロナ放電処理を施した後、ロールに巻き取り、35℃の熟成室で48時間熟成させて、全厚が50μmの共押出多層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)50部と、HDPE50部との混合物を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例2の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)70部とHDPE30部との混合物を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例3の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)60部とHDPE40部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが15/20/7.5/7.5(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例4の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)50部とHDPE50部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが15/20/7.5/7.5(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例5の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)70部とHDPE30部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが15/20/7.5/7.5(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例6の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)80部とHDPE20部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが20/20/5/5(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例1の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)30部とHDPE70部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが20/20/5/5(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例2の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(1)50部とHDPE50部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが10/20/10/10(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例3の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてプロピレン−エチレン共重合体〔融点125℃、密度0.89g/cm3、MFR(230℃)7g/10min;以下COPP(3)という〕70部とHDPE30部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが20/20/5/5(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例4の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
中間層(B)用の樹脂としてCOPP(3)50部とHDPE50部との混合物を用い、(A1)/(A2)/(B)/(C)の各層の厚さが10/20/10/10(μm)になるように押出した以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例5の共押出積層フィルムを得た。
Claims (5)
- 表面層(A)、中間層(B)及びシール層(C)を有する積層フィルムの表面層(A)上に、基材がラミネートされたラミネートフィルムであって、
前記表面層(A)及びシール層(C)がポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分として含有し、
前記中間層(B)が、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(b1)と、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b2)とを含有し、
前記表面層(A)に含まれる樹脂成分中のプロピレン単独重合体の含有量が80質量%以上であり、
前記中間層(B)に含まれる樹脂成分中のポリプロピレン系樹脂(b1)の含有量が40〜70質量%であり、前記ポリエチレン系樹脂(b2)の含有量が30〜60質量%であり、
前記ポリエチレン系樹脂(b2)が密度0.940〜0.965g/cm 3 の高密度ポリエチレン樹脂であり、
前記中間層(B)の厚みが、積層フィルムの総厚みの15%以下であり、
前記シール層(C)の厚みが、積層フィルムの総厚みの15%以下であることを特徴とするラミネートフィルム。 - 前記中間層(B)に含まれるポリプロピレン系樹脂(b1)がプロピレン単独重合体およびプロピレン−エチレン共重合体である請求項1に記載のラミネートフィルム。
- 前記中間層(B)がポリエチレン系樹脂(b2)として、融点が130℃を超える高密度ポリエチレン樹脂を含有する請求項1又は2に記載のラミネートフィルム。
- 包装容器の蓋材として使用する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のラミネートフィルム。
- ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分としたヒートシール面を開口部に有し、当該開口部が請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のラミネートフィルムで封止されていることを特徴とする包装容器。
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| JP2869136B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-04 | 1999-03-10 | 株式会社サンエー化研 | 易剥離性ポリプロピレンフィルムおよびシート |
| JP3867474B2 (ja) | 2000-04-28 | 2007-01-10 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 易開封性複合フィルム及び包装容器 |
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| JP5460944B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | シーラントフィルム、積層フィルムおよびポリプロピレン製容器用蓋材 |
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