JP6477919B2 - 高温金属の冷却方法及び溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法 - Google Patents
高温金属の冷却方法及び溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
(1)搬送されている高温金属に向けてマイクロバブルを含有した冷却液を供給して、前記冷却液により前記高温金属を冷却することを特徴とする高温金属の冷却方法。
前記冷却を、上記(3)に記載の高温金属の冷却方法を用いて行うことを特徴とする溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法。
図1〜図4に示す連続合金化溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用いて、種々の条件で溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯を製造した。当該設備に、板厚1.2mm×板幅1000mmの焼鈍後の鋼帯を表1に示すライン速度で通板した。溶融亜鉛めっき浴に鋼帯を浸漬し、ガスワイピングで亜鉛付着量を50g/m2となるように調整した後、ミスト冷却装置で冷却して、表1に示す組成のめっき層の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯を得た。めっき浴の温度は、めっき組成に応じた適正値に調整し、表1に示した。本実施例では溶融亜鉛めっきの加熱合金化は行わなかった。排気ファンは、ダンパの連結部に一台設け、風量は3600m3/hrの一定出力で運転した。
マイクロバブル含有冷却水のノズルヘッダへの移送方式を変更した点以外は、発明例No.1と同じ条件及び方法で、発明例No.22,23として溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯を製造した。めっき層組成及び浴温は、発明例No.1であり、Al:0.2質量%、Zn:残部の組成で、460℃とした。
10 ミスト冷却装置
12 ノズルヘッダ
14 ノズル
16 排気ダクト
18 水受けパン
20 静圧パッド
22 ガスノズル
30 溶融亜鉛めっき浴
32 シンクロール
34 サポートロール
36 ガスワイピング装置
38 合金化炉
40 放射温度計
42 トップロール
50 気泡発生装置
52 バルブ
54 ポンプ
56 バルブ
58 制御装置
60 貯蔵タンク
62 ポンプ
S 鋼帯
L 冷却液
M 蒸気膜
Claims (17)
- 搬送されている高温金属に向けてマイクロバブルを含有した冷却液を供給して、前記冷却液により前記高温金属に対して膜沸騰領域での冷却を含む冷却を行うことを特徴とする高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記冷却液を液滴として噴射し、前記液滴により前記高温金属を冷却する、請求項1に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記液滴がミストである、請求項2に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記冷却液を液流として噴射して、前記液流を前記高温金属に衝突させて、前記液流により前記高温金属を冷却する、請求項1に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記マイクロバブルの平均直径が20μm以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記マイクロバブルの平均直径が1μm以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記マイクロバブルの平均直径が0.01μm以上0.2μm以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記高温金属が溶融金属めっき鋼帯である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記溶融金属めっき鋼帯が溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯である、請求項8に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯が、溶融めっき後に合金化処理された合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯である、請求項9に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯が、Al:1.0〜10質量%、Mg:0.2〜1.0質量%、及びNi:0.005〜0.1質量%を含有し、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなる組成のめっき層を有する、請求項9に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯が、Al:25〜75質量%、及びSi:0.5〜10質量%を含有し、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなる組成のめっき層を有する、請求項9に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記マイクロバブルを含有した冷却液の移送を容積式ポンプにて行う、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記容積式ポンプがダイヤフラムポンプである、請求項13に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 前記マイクロバブルを含有した冷却液の移送を、ポンプを用いずに行う、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の高温金属の冷却方法。
- 連続溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用いて、鋼帯を焼鈍し、その後前記鋼帯に溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、その後冷却液を微細化した液滴群を前記鋼帯に向けて噴射して前記鋼帯を冷却する溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法であって、
前記冷却を、請求項3に記載の高温金属の冷却方法を用いて行うことを特徴とする溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法。 - 前記冷却に先立ち、前記鋼帯に施された亜鉛めっきを加熱合金化する、請求項16に記載の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法。
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JP2016162065 | 2016-08-22 | ||
JP2016162065 | 2016-08-22 | ||
JP2016249598 | 2016-12-22 | ||
JP2016249598 | 2016-12-22 | ||
PCT/JP2017/028840 WO2018037916A1 (ja) | 2016-08-22 | 2017-08-08 | 高温金属の冷却方法及び溶融亜鉛めっき鋼帯の製造方法 |
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JP6477919B2 true JP6477919B2 (ja) | 2019-03-06 |
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JP (1) | JP6477919B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109642304B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019002038A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018037916A1 (ja) |
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JP7265117B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-04-26 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却方法及び冷却装置 |
CN112593177A (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-04-02 | 宝钢集团南通线材制品有限公司 | 钢丝热浸镀锌基多元合金后的镀层冷却方法及冷却装置 |
JP7444149B2 (ja) * | 2020-12-01 | 2024-03-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | コイル状熱延鋼板の冷却方法およびその冷却装置 |
CN113210147B (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆赛迪热工环保工程技术有限公司 | 喷嘴结构及具有该喷嘴结构的锌铝镁专用分段式冷却器 |
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JPS5952710B2 (ja) * | 1977-10-19 | 1984-12-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷間圧延方法 |
JPS54110934A (en) * | 1978-02-20 | 1979-08-30 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for jet type cooling of strip in continuous plating machine |
JP2623415B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-02 | 1997-06-25 | 東京特殊電線株式会社 | 溶融めっき線の冷却装置 |
DE19532278B4 (de) * | 1995-09-01 | 2006-07-27 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Bandes in einem Durchlauf |
JP4201962B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-07 | 2008-12-24 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | 微細化沸騰を利用した冷却方法 |
WO2006075493A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-20 | Tokyo University Of Science Educational Foundation Administrative Organization | 沸騰冷却方法、沸騰冷却装置および流路構造体並びにその応用 |
JP5604970B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2014-10-15 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 表面性状に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
TWI379010B (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-12-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | A method of cooling hot-rolled steel sheet |
KR20120075235A (ko) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 고내식 용융아연합금 도금강판과 그 제조방법 |
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