JP6473239B2 - 作業車両の操舵制御装置 - Google Patents
作業車両の操舵制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6473239B2 JP6473239B2 JP2017544088A JP2017544088A JP6473239B2 JP 6473239 B2 JP6473239 B2 JP 6473239B2 JP 2017544088 A JP2017544088 A JP 2017544088A JP 2017544088 A JP2017544088 A JP 2017544088A JP 6473239 B2 JP6473239 B2 JP 6473239B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- torque
- load torque
- rotation
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/08—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque
- B62D6/10—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits responsive only to driver input torque characterised by means for sensing or determining torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/025—Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0463—Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/22—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers
- G01L5/221—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring the force applied to control members, e.g. control members of vehicles, triggers to steering wheels, e.g. for power assisted steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the control loops
- H02P2205/05—Torque loop, i.e. comparison of the motor torque with a torque reference
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Description
2 車体
6L,6R 前輪
7L,7R 後輪
8L,8R 走行用モータ
12 走行駆動部
13 モード選択スイッチ
14 自律モードコントローラ(外部制御装置)
19 管理局(外部制御装置)
20,60 操舵制御装置
21,61 操舵機構部(操舵機構)
22,62 操舵用リンク機構
27L,27R 操舵シリンダ
31 ステアリングバルブ
32 操舵ハンドル
33,69 ステアリングコラム
34,70 電動モータ装置
35,71 電動モータ
39 負荷トルクセンサ
40 操舵コントローラ(操舵制御手段)
41 操舵負荷トルク算出部(操舵負荷トルク算出手段)
42 助勢トルク算出部(助勢トルク算出手段)
43 インバータ
44 モード切替部
45 回転方向判定部(回転方向判定手段)
46 回転開始トルク算出部(回転開始トルク算出手段)
47 トルク切替部(トルク切替手段)
Claims (1)
- 作業車両の操舵機構のステアリングコラムに対し助勢トルクを発生する電動モータ装置と、前記助勢トルクの指令値に基づいて前記電動モータ装置を駆動するための電流を供給するインバータとを備えた操舵制御装置において、
前記電動モータ装置と前記操舵機構の負荷部分との間に装着され、操舵系に掛かる負荷トルクを検出する負荷トルクセンサと、
前記負荷トルクセンサの出力値を基に操舵負荷トルクを算出する操舵負荷トルク算出手段と、
前記操舵負荷トルク算出手段から出力された操舵負荷トルクと外部から入力された目標操舵トルクとを加算して前記電動モータ装置に指令する前記助勢トルクを算出し、前記インバータへと指令する助勢トルク算出手段とを備え、
前記操舵負荷トルク算出手段は、
外部から入力された前記目標操舵トルクがゼロからどちらの回転方向に立ち上がったかを検知する回転方向判定手段と、
前記回転方向判定手段により検知された前記ステアリングコラムの回転の開始とその回転方向に基づき、前記ステアリングコラムを前記回転方向に助勢する向きで予め設定した大きさの回転開始トルクを出力する回転開始トルク算出手段と、
前記回転開始トルク算出手段により前記回転開始トルクが算出されている期間、前記負荷トルクセンサの出力値に替えて前記回転開始トルクを前記操舵負荷トルクとして前記助勢トルク算出手段に出力するトルク切替手段とを備え、
前記操舵負荷トルク算出手段は、前記目標操舵トルクに基づいて前記回転の開始を検知したときに、予め設定した大きさの前記回転開始トルクを前記回転方向に助勢する向きで前記助勢トルク算出手段に出力し、前記期間の後に前記負荷トルクセンサの出力値を前記操舵負荷トルクとして前記助勢トルク算出手段に出力することを特徴とする作業車両の操舵制御装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/078235 WO2017060958A1 (ja) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | 作業車両の操舵制御装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2017060958A1 JPWO2017060958A1 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
JP6473239B2 true JP6473239B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 |
Family
ID=58488134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017544088A Active JP6473239B2 (ja) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | 作業車両の操舵制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10207736B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3360758B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6473239B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107428366B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017060958A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107539192B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-08-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电动矿山自卸车 |
JP7303153B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-18 | 2023-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用運転支援装置 |
JP2021183463A (ja) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-12-02 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 操舵装置 |
JP2022164333A (ja) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両制御システム及び車両制御方法 |
KR102406545B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-06-08 | 주식회사 긴트 | 농기계의 스티어링 휠을 자동으로 회전시키기 위한 시스템 |
CN117419760A (zh) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-19 | 湘潭市工矿电传动车辆质量检验中心 | 自卸车检测系统 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5033584B1 (ja) * | 1970-12-19 | 1975-10-31 | ||
CA1130216A (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1982-08-24 | William Arnold | Forklift vehicle with automatic steering return and fork extenders |
US5469356A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1995-11-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for controlling a vehicle to selectively allow operation in either an autonomous mode or a manual mode |
JP3663276B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-19 | 2005-06-22 | 光洋精工株式会社 | 車両のステアリング装置 |
JP4242233B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2009-03-25 | 富士重工業株式会社 | ステアリング制御装置 |
JP2005170257A (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Showa Corp | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
DE102004060053A1 (de) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-12-22 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Servolenkung und Verfahren zur Fahrerunterstützung bei seiner Lenktätigkeit |
JP4280678B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-26 | 2009-06-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の操舵装置 |
JP4684698B2 (ja) | 2005-03-22 | 2011-05-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両の操舵制御装置 |
KR20070104764A (ko) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-29 | 주식회사 로템 | 수동 및 자동 모드의 변환이 가능한 무인차량의 원격조향장치 |
JP4941723B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 車両用操舵装置 |
DE102008021513A1 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-11-27 | Daimler Ag | Lenkungsanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP5036780B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-09-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
KR101146744B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-05-17 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 수동 조향모드, 자동 조향모드, 및 원격 조향모드를 제공하는 조향장치 |
JP5979408B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-08-24 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 車両用操舵装置 |
JP2013223371A (ja) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | Denso Corp | モータ駆動装置 |
US8725354B2 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-05-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electric power steering systems and methods |
-
2015
- 2015-10-05 JP JP2017544088A patent/JP6473239B2/ja active Active
- 2015-10-05 WO PCT/JP2015/078235 patent/WO2017060958A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-10-05 CN CN201580077203.3A patent/CN107428366B/zh active Active
- 2015-10-05 US US15/553,212 patent/US10207736B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-05 EP EP15905778.5A patent/EP3360758B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017060958A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
US20180037257A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
US10207736B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
CN107428366A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
JPWO2017060958A1 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
EP3360758A4 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
EP3360758B1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
EP3360758A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
CN107428366B (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
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