JP6461904B2 - 表面増強電場を用いた欠陥検出 - Google Patents
表面増強電場を用いた欠陥検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6461904B2 JP6461904B2 JP2016501352A JP2016501352A JP6461904B2 JP 6461904 B2 JP6461904 B2 JP 6461904B2 JP 2016501352 A JP2016501352 A JP 2016501352A JP 2016501352 A JP2016501352 A JP 2016501352A JP 6461904 B2 JP6461904 B2 JP 6461904B2
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/33—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/94—Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/9501—Semiconductor wafers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
- G01N2021/8848—Polarisation of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/06—Illumination; Optics
- G01N2201/061—Sources
- G01N2201/06113—Coherent sources; lasers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2013年3月11日出願の米国仮出願第61/776,718号に対する利益を主張する。本出願の内容は、本明細書内にその全体があらゆる目的で参照により組み込まれる。
Claims (12)
- ウエハの表面を検査するためのシステムであって、
深紫外波長の光学ビームを生成するソースと、
固浸レンズであって、前記ウエハの表面法線に対して臨界角よりも大きな単一の角度で前記光学ビームを受光し、前記固浸レンズと前記ウエハ表面との間の空隙が、前記波長未満であるように配置され、増強電場が前記ウエハ表面で生成され、前記ウエハ上の少なくとも1つの粒子が、前記増強電場を受け、前記ウエハの表面法線に対して前記臨界角未満の角度で散乱する散乱光を生成する、固浸レンズと、
前記ウエハ表面において増強電場を生成するための、前記固浸レンズの前記ウエハ側の表面に設けられた金属コーティングと、
前記散乱光を受光し、かつ対応する電気信号を生成する検出器と、
前記電気信号を受信及び分析するプロセッサと、を備えるシステム。 - 前記ウエハがシリコンであるとき、前記深紫外波長が150nm〜355nmの範囲である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの対物レンズが、前記散乱光を集光するために前記固浸レンズと前記検出器との間に挿置される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記固浸レンズが、平坦面を有する半球レンズ、球面レンズ、及び非球面レンズを含む群から選択される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記金属コーティングが、銀及び金を含む群から選択される、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウエハに近接する前記固浸レンズの前記表面上に格子を備える、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記固浸レンズと検出器との間に挿置された第1及び第2のレンズをさらに含み、前記第1のレンズが、散乱光を平行光にし、前記第2のレンズが、前記散乱光の焦点を前記検出器上に合わせる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- ウエハの表面を検査するための方法であって、
深紫外波長の光学ビームを生成することであって、前記ウエハと固浸レンズを分離する空隙が、前記波長未満である、生成することと、
前記固浸レンズが、前記ウエハの表面法線に対して臨界角よりも大きな単一の角度で前記光学ビームを受光することと、
前記固浸レンズの前記ウエハ側の表面に設けられた金属コーティングにより、前記ウエハ表面で、前記光学ビームから増強電場を生成することと、
前記ウエハ上の粒子が前記増強電場を受けたときに、前記ウエハの表面法線に対して前記臨界角未満の角度で散乱する散乱光を生成することと、
前記散乱光を検出することと、
対応する電気信号を生成することと、
前記電気信号を分析することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記深紫外波長が150nm〜355nmの範囲である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記光学ビームを生成する前に大きな粒子について前記ウエハを走査することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記電気信号を分析することが、前記電気信号を閾値と比較することを含み、前記閾値がウエハの質を示す、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記散乱光を平行光にすることと、
前記散乱光の焦点を検出器上に合わせることと、をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361776728P | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | |
US61/776,728 | 2013-03-11 | ||
PCT/US2014/023817 WO2014164929A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Defect detection using surface enhanced electric field |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016516194A JP2016516194A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
JP6461904B2 true JP6461904B2 (ja) | 2019-01-30 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016501352A Active JP6461904B2 (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | 表面増強電場を用いた欠陥検出 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150377795A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6461904B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102226781B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL241345B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI688760B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014164929A1 (ja) |
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US9410282B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2016-08-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for drying articles |
US9645182B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2017-05-09 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and apparatus for detecting an energized E-field |
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US9605899B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2017-03-28 | Whirlpool Corporation | Apparatus for drying articles |
US9588044B2 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-03-07 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Inline buried metal void detection by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) |
WO2017024065A1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Range-based real-time scanning electron microscope non-visual binner |
NL2017505A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-11 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Method and apparatus for inspection and metrology |
JP6607607B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-11-20 | 国立大学法人九州工業大学 | 微粒子の3d位置特定装置及び特定方法 |
US11815347B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2023-11-14 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Optical near-field metrology |
WO2018233951A1 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING SUBSTRATE SURFACE VARIATIONS |
KR102387464B1 (ko) | 2017-10-12 | 2022-04-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배선 회로 테스트 장치 및 방법과, 그 방법을 포함한 반도체 소자 제조방법 |
US10883820B2 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2021-01-05 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for metrology |
CN111272773B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-10-29 | 浙江大学 | 一种半导体晶圆表面缺陷的快速超高分辨检测系统 |
KR20210121322A (ko) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-10-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기판 검사 시스템 |
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-
2014
- 2014-03-11 TW TW103108473A patent/TWI688760B/zh active
- 2014-03-11 JP JP2016501352A patent/JP6461904B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-11 WO PCT/US2014/023817 patent/WO2014164929A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-03-11 KR KR1020157026453A patent/KR102226781B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-09-09 IL IL241345A patent/IL241345B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-09-11 US US14/851,887 patent/US20150377795A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IL241345B (en) | 2021-02-28 |
TWI688760B (zh) | 2020-03-21 |
WO2014164929A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
IL241345A0 (en) | 2015-11-30 |
KR20150129751A (ko) | 2015-11-20 |
TW201447271A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
US20150377795A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
JP2016516194A (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
KR102226781B1 (ko) | 2021-03-10 |
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