JP6438111B2 - 乳化剤を含まずに紅参有効成分摂取率が極大化された発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法 - Google Patents
乳化剤を含まずに紅参有効成分摂取率が極大化された発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6438111B2 JP6438111B2 JP2017501701A JP2017501701A JP6438111B2 JP 6438111 B2 JP6438111 B2 JP 6438111B2 JP 2017501701 A JP2017501701 A JP 2017501701A JP 2017501701 A JP2017501701 A JP 2017501701A JP 6438111 B2 JP6438111 B2 JP 6438111B2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Toxicology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
前記固体培養に使用されたモナスカス菌糸体(M.purpureus、MP)は、韓国農村進興庁の国立農業科学院の農業遺伝資源センター(Suwon、Korea)から分譲を受けた。前記菌糸体は、potato dextrose agar(PDA、Difco、Sparks、MD、USA)平板培地で25℃で約10日間培養し、potato dextrose broth(PDB、Difco)が収納されたerlenmeyer flaskに接種し、shaking incubator(Jeiotech、Daejeon、Korea)で約5日ごとに継代培養した。前記モナスカス菌糸体は、PDB培地で3回継代培養した種菌を使用した。
韓国農村進興庁の農業遺伝資源情報センターで収得したアスペルギルス・ニガー(Aspergillus niger)菌株をPDB(Potato Dextrose Broth)液体培地で30℃で3日間培養した。前記培養液を7,000rpm速度で10分間遠心分離して、上澄み液と沈殿物を分離し、上澄み液を除去した。沈殿物を0.1M potassium phosphate ufferで懸濁させ、懸濁液を超音波で破砕した。破砕物を12,000rpmの速度で5分間遠心分離し、上澄み液と沈殿物に分離した後、酵素を含む上澄み液を取って、これを凍結乾燥し、アスペルギルス・ニガー菌株からベータ−グルコシダーゼ酵素を分離した。
韓国忠清北道曽坪地域で2008年度に収穫した6年根水参を購入した後、蒸参過程を経て紅参を製造した。製造された紅参は、実験のために10℃で貯蔵された。
低温微粉砕機を使用して紅参を粉砕する前に、遠赤外線を2時間照射して熱処理したことを除いて、前記実施例1と同一の方法で紅参粉末分散液を製造した。
実施例1と同一の方法で紅参粉末分散液を製造するものの、製造例2のベータ−グルコシダーゼ酵素を含む混合液50mlの代わりに、製造例2のベータ−グルコシダーゼ酵素を含む混合液20mlと熱水抽出して製造された紅参抽出物30mlとを混合して使用した。
実施例1と同一の方法で紅参粉末分散液を製造するものの、紅参を10μmの粒度に微粉砕せず、120μmの粒度に粗粉砕して、粉末分散液を製造した。
実施例1と同一の方法で紅参粉末分散液を製造するものの、モナスカス菌糸体を利用して発酵せず、キサンタンガム(Xanthan Gum)を添加して、微細分子の分散安定性を改善した。
実施例1と同一の方法で紅参粉末分散液を製造するものの、製造例2のベータ−グルコシダーゼ酵素を含む混合液50mlの代わりに、精製水50mlを使用した。
前記で製造された紅参粉末の分散安定性を確認するために、実施例1、2及び比較例1〜3で使用された紅参粉末の化学的特性を比較した。
評価団100人を対象として前記実施例及び比較例によって製造された紅参粉末分散液の官能性を評価し、このために風味、紅参味、食感、味感及び全体的な満足度を調査した。評価点数は、5:非常に優秀/4:優秀/3:普通/2:不十分/1:非常に不十分と基準を付与し、100人の評価結果に対する平均値を示した。
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3で製造された紅参粉末分散液の一部を10mlを試料として分離し、試料に含有された有効成分の含量を分析し、結果を下記表3に示した。
Claims (23)
- (a)紅参を粉砕し、粉末を収得する段階と、
(b)前記粉末を、ベータ−グルコシダーゼ(β−Glucosidase)を含む混合液に投入し、反応させる段階と、
(c)前記混合液に発酵菌株を接種し、発酵させる段階と、
(d)前記混合液の濃度をあらかじめ定められた範囲に調節する段階と、
を含み、
前記(c)段階で、前記発酵菌株は、モナスカス属(Monascus sp.)菌株である、発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。 - 前記(d)段階の後に、(e)ホモジナイザーで均質化する段階と、
(f)40℃以下の真空状態の下で低温濃縮する段階と、
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。 - 前記(a)段階で、前記粉末の粒度は、2〜20マイクロメーター(μm)である、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(a)段階で、前記粉砕は、−20〜−5℃で行われる、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(a)段階で、前記粉末の粒度は、2〜20マイクロメーター(μm)である、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(b)段階は、1.5〜4バール(bar)の圧力で1〜5時間行われる、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(b)段階は、30〜45℃で行われる、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記混合液は、紅参抽出物を含む、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記紅参抽出物は、脱塩された海洋深層水を溶媒として製造される、請求項8に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記モナスカス属菌株は、モナスカス・アンカ(Monascus anka)、モナスカス・パープレウス(Monascus purpureus)、モナスカス・ピロサス(Monascus pilosus)、モナスカス・ルバー(Monascus ruber)、モナスカス・コウリャン(Monascus kaoliang)よりなる群から1つ以上選択される、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(c)段階は、25〜35℃で3〜15日間行われる、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(a)段階の前に、前記紅参を熱処理する段階をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、前記紅参の表面に水分を供給し、遠赤外線を照射する、請求項12に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理は、1〜4時間行われる、請求項12に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(e)段階は、200〜800バール(bar)の圧力で3回以上行われる、請求項2に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- 前記(f)段階は、1〜20kPa圧力の真空状態下で行われる、請求項2に記載の発酵紅参粉末分散液の製造方法。
- (a)紅参を90〜150マイクロメーター(μm)の粒度に粗粉砕する段階と、
(b)遠赤外線を照射する段階と、
(c)2〜20マイクロメーター(μm)の粒度に微粉砕する段階と、
(d)前記微粉砕された紅参にベータ−グルコシダーゼ(β−Glucosidase)を添加して反応させる段階と、
(e)発酵菌株を接種し、発酵させる段階と、
を含み、
前記(e)段階で、前記発酵菌株は、モナスカス属(Monascus sp.)菌株である、ナノ紅参粉末の製造方法。 - 前記(a)段階は、100〜500rpmの低速回転によって行われる、請求項17に記載のナノ紅参粉末の製造方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記遠赤外線の波長が20〜40μmである、請求項17に記載のナノ紅参粉末の製造方法。
- 前記(c)段階で、旋回流を形成し、前記紅参粒子間の衝突を誘導して微粉砕する、請求項17に記載のナノ紅参粉末の製造方法。
- 前記(c)段階で、超音波を照射し、粒子間の衝突頻度を増加させる、請求項20に記載のナノ紅参粉末の製造方法。
- 前記(c)段階で、前記超音波の振動数は、15KHz〜20KHzであり、振幅は、5〜50μmである、請求項21に記載のナノ紅参粉末の製造方法。
- 前記(c)段階は、−20〜−5℃で行われる、請求項20に記載のナノ紅参粉末の製造方法。
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KR1020160001513A KR101825064B1 (ko) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | 물리적 초미세분쇄로 홍삼 전체의 섭취가 가능하며, 유효성분의 소화 흡수 극대화를 위한 통홍삼 분말 및 통홍삼 분말 농축액의 제조 방법 |
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KR10-2016-0001510 | 2016-01-06 | ||
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KR1020160001515A KR101825067B1 (ko) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | 물리적 초미세분쇄로 홍삼 전체의 섭취를 가능하게한 제조장치와 생화학적 발효, 효소분해를 통한 홍삼 유효성분의 소화 흡수 극대화를 위한 통홍삼액 제조 방법 |
PCT/KR2016/007478 WO2017119565A1 (ko) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 물리적으로 초미세분쇄 홍삼분말을 제조하는 장치와 생화학적 발효, 효소분해를 통한 홍삼 유효성분의 소화 흡수 극대화를 위한 통홍삼 분말 농축액 및 통홍삼액 제조 방법 |
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