JP6433424B2 - 脱リン酸化されたリソソーム蓄積症タンパク質およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
脱リン酸化されたリソソーム蓄積症タンパク質およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
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- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
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Description
この出願は、米国特許法119(e)の下、2012年7月31日に出願された米国仮出願第61/677,959号(これは、その全体が参考として援用される)に対する優先権を主張する。
本出願に関連する配列表を、ハードコピーの代わりにテキスト形式で提供し、この配列表は、本明細書中で参考として援用される。配列表を含むテキストファイル名は、BIOS_06_01WO_ST25.txtである。このテキストファイルは約25KBであり、2013年7月31日に作成され、EFS−Web経由で電子的に提出した。
技術分野
本発明は、一般に、タンパク質のリン酸化形態と比較して血液脳関門(BBB)を横断するか透過する能力が高いリソソーム蓄積症(LSD)タンパク質の脱リン酸化形態(イズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(IDS、またはI2D)の脱リン酸化形態が含まれる)およびそのp97結合体に関する。かかる脱リン酸化されたLSDタンパク質およびp97結合体を含む組成物および、例えば、任意の1つ以上のリソソーム蓄積症(ハンター症候群(すなわち、MPS II型)など)を処置するためのその使用方法も含まれる。
リソソーム蓄積症(LSD)は、細胞のリソソーム内の特異的な酵素またはタンパク質の活性の不在または減少に起因する。細胞内で、喪失酵素の影響は、細胞内リソソーム内の未分解「貯蔵物質」の蓄積として認められる。この集積物により、リソソームが膨潤して機能不全を引き起こし、それにより、細胞および組織が損傷する。リソソーム蓄積症が典型的には遺伝的病因を有するので、多数の組織は問題の酵素を欠くであろう。しかし、組織が異なれば同一酵素の不在の程度も異なる。どのように組織が悪影響を受けるかは、組織が喪失酵素の基質を生成する程度によっていくらか決定される。貯蔵の負荷をもっとも受ける組織の型が、どのようにして薬物を患者に投与すべきかを決定づける。
本発明の実施形態は、哺乳動物細胞(ヒト細胞など)中に発現された(または産生された)対応するコントロールLSDタンパク質と比較して実質的に脱リン酸化された単離リソソーム蓄積症(LSD)ポリペプチドを含む。一定の実施形態では、LSDポリペプチドは、対応するLSDタンパク質と比較して少なくとも約75%、80%、90%、95%、98%、99%、または100%脱リン酸化されている。
特定の実施形態では、本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する。
(項目1)
哺乳動物細胞中に発現された(または産生された)対応するLSDタンパク質と比較して実質的に脱リン酸化された単離リソソーム蓄積症(LSD)ポリペプチド。
(項目2)
前記LSDポリペプチドが少なくとも約75%脱リン酸化されている、項目1に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目3)
前記LSDポリペプチドが少なくとも約80%脱リン酸化されている、項目1に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目4)
前記LSDポリペプチドが1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目5)
前記LSDポリペプチドが、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、または10個のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、項目1に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目6)
前記LSDポリペプチドが、対応するLSDタンパク質として少なくとも約75%の数または量のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを有する、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記LSDポリペプチドが、哺乳動物細胞中に発現された(または産生された)対応するLSDタンパク質と比較して、N結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンのマンノース−6−リン酸(M6P)残基を実質的に含まない、項目4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目8)
前記LSDポリペプチドが、酸性ホスファターゼまたはアルカリホスファターゼでの酵素消化によって脱リン酸化される、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目9)
前記LSDポリペプチドが、以下のものの活性フラグメントおよび改変体を含む、イズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ、L−イズロニダーゼ、アスパルチルグルコサミニダーゼ、酸性リパーゼ、システイン輸送体、Lamp−2、α−ガラクトシダーゼA、酸性セラミダーゼ、α−L−フコシダーゼ、β−ヘキソサミニダーゼA、GM2−ガングリオシドアクチベーター(GM2A)、α−D−マンノシダーゼ、β−D−マンノシダーゼ、アリールスルファターゼA、サポシンB、ノイラミニダーゼ、α−N−アセチルグルコサミニダーゼホスホトランスフェラーゼ、ホスホトランスフェラーゼγ−サブユニット、ヘパラン−N−スルファターゼ、α−N−アセチルグルコサミニダーゼ、アセチルCoA:N−アセチルトランスフェラーゼ、N−アセチルグルコサミン6−スルファターゼ、ガラクトース6−スルファターゼ、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、N−アセチルガラクトサミン4−スルファターゼ、ヒアルロノグルコサミニダーゼ、スルファターゼ、パルミトイルプロテインチオエステラーゼ、トリペプチジルペプチダーゼI、酸性スフィンゴミエリナーゼ、カテプシンA、カテプシンK、α−ガラクトシダーゼB、NPC1、NPC2、シアリン、およびシアル酸輸送体のうちの1つ以上から選択される、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目10)
前記LSDポリペプチドがヒトポリペプチドである、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目11)
前記LSDポリペプチドが、ヒトイズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(IDS)、またはその活性フラグメントもしくは改変体である、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目12)
前記ヒトIDSが配列番号2と少なくとも90%同一である、項目11に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目13)
前記ヒトIDSが1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、項目12に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目14)
前記ヒトIDSが、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、または8個のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、項目13に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目15)
前記ヒトIDSが、哺乳動物細胞、任意選択的にヒト細胞中に産生された(発現された)対応する野生型ヒトイズロン酸−2−スルファターゼとして少なくとも約75%の数または量のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを有する、項目13または14に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目16)
前記1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンが、哺乳動物細胞、任意選択的にヒト細胞中に産生された(発現された)対応するヒトIDSのN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンと比較して実質的に脱リン酸化されている、項目13〜15のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目17)
前記1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンが少なくとも75%脱リン酸化されている、項目16に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目18)
前記ヒトIDSが、哺乳動物細胞中で産生された対応するIDSと比較してマンノース−6−リン酸(M6P)残基を実質的に含まない、項目16または17に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目19)
M6P含有量が約1.2pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である、項目18に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目20)
M6P含有量が約0.5pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である、項目19に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目21)
M6P含有量が約0.15pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である、項目20に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目22)
前記LSDポリペプチドが、ヒトα−L−イズロニダーゼ(IDU)またはその活性フラグメントもしくは改変体である、項目1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目23)
前記ヒトIDUが配列番号3と少なくとも90%同一である、項目22に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目24)
前記ヒトIDUが1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、項目22または23に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目25)
前記ヒトIDUが、1、2、3、4、5、または6個のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、項目24に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目26)
前記ヒトIDUが、哺乳動物細胞、任意選択的にヒト細胞中に産生された(発現された)対応するヒトIDUとして少なくとも約75%の数または量のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを有する、項目24または25に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目27)
前記1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンが、哺乳動物細胞、任意選択的にヒト細胞中に産生された(発現された)対応するヒトIDUのN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンと比較して、実質的に脱リン酸化されている、項目24〜26のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目28)
前記1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンが少なくとも75%脱リン酸化されている、項目27に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目29)
前記ヒトIDUが、哺乳動物細胞中に産生された対応するIDUと比較して、マンノース−6−リン酸(M6P)残基を実質的に含まない、項目28に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目30)
前記対応するタンパク質が野生型タンパク質である、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目31)
前記対応するタンパク質がヒト細胞株中に産生されたイデュルスルファーゼである、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目32)
前記哺乳動物細胞が、CHO細胞、HEK293細胞、HeLa細胞、およびHT−1080線維肉腫細胞から選択される、前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目33)
p97結合体を形成するために前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の実質的に脱リン酸化されたLSDポリペプチドに共有結合性に連結されたか作動可能に連結されたp97ポリペプチドを含む結合体。
(項目34)
前記項目のいずれか1項に記載の単離リソソーム蓄積症(LSD)ポリペプチドまたはp97結合体を含む組成物。
(項目35)
薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、項目34に記載の組成物。
(項目36)
項目34または35に記載の組成物を被験体に投与する工程を含む、処置を必要とする被験体におけるリソソーム蓄積症(LSD)を処置する方法。
(項目37)
前記LSDが、1つ以上のムコ多糖体沈着症II型(ハンター症候群)、ムコ多糖体沈着症I型(ハーラー症候群)、アスパルチルグルコサミン尿、コレステロールエステル蓄積症、ウォルマン病、シスチン蓄積症、ダノン病、ファブリー病、ファーバー脂肪肉芽腫症、ファーバー病、フコース蓄積症、ガラクトシアリドーシスI型/II型、ゴーシェ病I型/II型/III型、ゴーシェ病、グロボイド細胞白質ジストロフィ(globoid cell leucodystrophy)、クラッベ病、糖原貯蔵障害II、ポンぺ病、GM1−ガングリオシドーシスI型/II型/III型、GM2−ガングリオシドーシスI型、テイ・サックス病、GM2−ガングリオシドーシスII型、サンドホフ病、GM2−ガングリオシドーシス、α−マンノシドーシスI型/II型、β−マンノシドーシス、異染性白質ジストロフィ(metachromatic leucodystrophy)、ムコリピドーシスI型、シアリドーシスI型/II型ムコリピドーシスII型/III型I細胞病、ムコリピドーシスIIIC型偽性ハーラーポリジストロフィ、ムコ多糖体沈着症IIIA型、サンフィリッポ症候群、ムコ多糖体沈着症IIIB型、ムコ多糖体沈着症IIIC型、ムコ多糖体沈着症IIID型、ムコ多糖体沈着症IVA型、モルキオ症候群、ムコ多糖体沈着症IVB型、ムコ多糖体沈着症VI型、ムコ多糖体沈着症VII型、スライ症候群、ムコ多糖体沈着症IX型、多発性スルファターゼ欠損症、神経セロイドリポフスチノーシス、CLN1バッテン病、ニーマン・ピック病NB型、ニーマン・ピック病、ニーマン・ピック病C1型、ニーマン・ピック病C2型、濃化異骨症、シンドラー病I型/II型、シンドラー病、およびシアル酸蓄積症から選択される、項目36に記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記LSDがムコ多糖体沈着症II型(ハンター症候群)であり、前記実質的に脱リン酸化されたLSDタンパク質がヒトイズロン酸−2−スルファターゼである、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記LSDがムコ多糖体沈着症I型(ハーラー症候群)であり、前記実質的に脱リン酸化されたLSDタンパク質がヒトL−イズロニダーゼである、項目37に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記LSDが中枢神経系(CNS)合併症を有するか、前記被験体が前記LSDのCNS合併症を発症するリスクがある、項目36〜39のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目41)
実質的に脱リン酸化されたヒトイズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(IDS)を産生する方法であって、ヒト細胞株中で前記ヒトIDSを組換え的に産生する工程、組換え的に産生された前記ヒトIDSを、同一のヒト細胞株中で産生された非処理ヒトIDSと比較して前記ヒトIDSのマンノース−6−リン酸(M6P)含有量が少なくとも約50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、95%、98%、または99%減少するのに十分な時間ホスファターゼで処理する工程を含む、方法。
(項目42)
前記ヒト細胞株がHT−1080線維肉腫細胞株である、項目41に記載の方法。
(項目43)
前記IDSが、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含むか、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列からなる、項目41に記載の方法。
(項目44)
前記ホスファターゼが仔牛腸アルカリホスファターゼ(CIP)である、項目41に記載の方法。
(項目45)
前記CIPがアクリルビーズに結合している、項目44に記載の方法。
(項目46)
前記ヒトIDSをヒトp97配列に融合する、項目41〜44のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目47)
前記IDSをヒトp97ポリペプチドに結合体化する工程をさらに含む、項目41〜45のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(項目48)
単離ヒトイズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(IDS)ポリペプチドであって、前記ヒトIDSポリペプチドが配列番号2のアミノ酸配列またはその改変体を含むか配列番号2のアミノ酸配列またはその改変体からなり、マンノース−6−リン酸(M6P)含有量が約1.2pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である、単離ヒトイズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(IDS)ポリペプチド。
(項目49)
前記M6P含有量が約0.5pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である、項目48に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
(項目50)
前記M6P含有量が約0.15pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質または約0.15pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である、項目48に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
本発明の実施形態は、リソソーム蓄積症(LSD)タンパク質(イズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(IDS)など)の脱リン酸化形態が、通常のリン酸化タンパク質と比較して血液脳関門(BBB)を通過して中枢神経系(CNS)組織内に移行する能力が有意に増加させたという発見に一部基づく。p97(メラノトランスフェリン)ポリペプチド配列への結合体化により、BBBを通過したCNS組織内への脱リン酸化されたLSDタンパク質の移行をさらに改善することができる。
他で定義しない限り、本明細書中で使用した全ての技術用語および科学用語は、本発明の属する当業者によって一般に理解される意味を有する。本明細書中に記載の方法および材料と類似するか等価な任意の方法および材料を本発明の実施または試験で使用することができるが、好ましい方法および材料を記載する。本発明の目的のために、以下の用語を以下のように定義する。
上述の通り、本発明の実施形態は、実質的に脱リン酸化されたリソソーム貯蔵障害(LSD)タンパク質または1つ以上のリソソーム蓄積症に関連するリソソームタンパク質を含む。例には、リソソームヒドロラーゼならびに老廃物および細胞デブリ(脂質、糖タンパク質、およびムコ多糖など)、膜貫通タンパク質、可溶性非酵素タンパク質、膜輸送タンパク質、ならびに酵素を翻訳後に修飾するタンパク質を代謝する他のリソソーム酵素が含まれる。
本発明の実施形態はまた、本明細書中に記載の脱リン酸化されたLSDタンパク質にカップリングしたか、連結したか、そうでなければ付着したヒトp97(メラノトランスフェリン;MTf)ポリペプチドを含む結合体、かかる結合体を含む組成物、およびその関連する使用方法を含む。
配列間の配列類似性および配列同一性(これらの用語を本明細書中で交換可能に使用する)の計算を以下のように行う。2つのアミノ酸配列または2つの核酸配列の同一率を決定するために、配列を最適に比較されるようにアラインメントする(例えば、第1および第2のアミノ酸配列または核酸配列内の一方または両方にアラインメントを最適にするためのギャップを挿入することができ、比較のために非相同配列を無視することができる)。一定の実施形態では、比較のためにアラインメントした基準配列の長さは、基準配列の長さの少なくとも30%、好ましくは少なくとも40%、より好ましくは少なくとも50%、60%、さらにより好ましくは少なくとも70%、80%、90%、100%である。次いで、対応するアミノ酸の位置またはヌクレオチドの位置でアミノ酸残基またはヌクレオチドを比較する。第1の配列中の位置が第2の配列中の対応する位置と同一のアミノ酸残基またはヌクレオチドで占められる場合、分子はその位置で同一である。
X1Z1X2Z2X3(配列番号4)
(式中、Z1はシステインまたはセリンであり;Z2はプロリン残基またはアラニン残基であり;X1は存在しても不在でもよく、存在する場合、任意のアミノ酸であり、X1は、異種スルファターゼモチーフがアルデヒドタグ化ポリペプチドのN末端に存在する場合に存在することが好ましく;X2およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、任意のアミノ酸である)を含む。
X1(FGly)X2Z2X3(配列番号5)
(式中、FGlyはホルミルグリシン残基であり;Z2はプロリン残基またはアラニン残基であり;X1は存在しても不在でもよく、存在する場合、任意のアミノ酸であり、X1は、異種スルファターゼモチーフがアルデヒドタグ化ポリペプチドのN末端に存在する場合に存在することが好ましく;X2およびX3は、それぞれ独立して、任意のアミノ酸である)を含む。
p97(FGly)−R1−A
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのアルデヒド反応性連結であり;FGlyは異種スルファターゼモチーフ内のホルミルグリシン残基である)のうちの1つを有することができる。
p97(FGly)−R1−pAまたはp97−R1−(FGly)pA
(式中、R1は少なくとも1つのアルデヒド反応性連結であり;FGlyは異種スルファターゼモチーフ内のホルミルグリシン残基である)のうちの1つを有することができる。
p97(FGly)−R1−L−R2−(FGly)A
(式中、R1およびR2は同一または異なるアルデヒド反応性連結であり;Lはリンカー部分であり、p97(FGly)はアルデヒドタグ含有p97ポリペプチドであり、(FGly)Aはアルデヒドタグ含有薬剤(LSDポリペプチド薬剤など)である)を含むことができる。
本発明の一定の実施形態は、本明細書中に記載の脱リン酸化されたリソソーム貯蔵障害(LSD)タンパク質および関連するp97結合体の組成物の使用方法に関する。かかる方法の例には、例えば、一定の器官/組織(神経系の器官/組織など)の医用画像のための脱リン酸化されたLSDタンパク質または関連するp97結合体の使用を含む処置方法および診断方法が含まれる。いくつかの実施形態は、中枢神経系(CNS)の障害もしくは容態またはCNS成分を有する障害もしくは容態の診断および/または処置方法を含む。特定の態様は、リソソーム貯蔵障害(LSD)(CNS成分を含む前記障害が含まれる)の処置方法を含む。
脱リン酸化されたイズロニダーゼ(DPIDU)の調製
イズロニダーゼを、リン酸基を除去するためにAffigel固定ジャガイモ酸性ホスファターゼ(PAP)で処理した。
P97脱リン酸化イズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(DPIDS)結合体の調製
標識された試験タンパク質および結合体を調製するために、dpIDSを、リン酸基数を減少させるためのアクリルビーズ結合仔牛腸アルカリホスファターゼ(CIP)での処置によって組換えIDSから調製した。
脱リン酸化イズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(DPIDS)およびP97−DPIDU結合体の脳組織内での分布
AF647標識IDS、dpIDS、p97(MTf)−IDS結合体、およびp97(MTf)−dpIDS結合体の脳組織区画内の分布を評価するための実験を行った。AlexaFluor 647(AF647)標識タンパク質を、以下の表にしたがって、マウスに静脈内注射した。
Claims (6)
- ムコ多糖体沈着症II型(ハンター症候群)の処置のための医薬の調製におけるヒトイズロン酸−2−スルファターゼ(IDS)ポリペプチドを含む組成物の使用:
ここで、前記ヒトIDSポリペプチドは、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列若しくは配列番号2と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号2のアミノ酸配列若しくは配列番号2と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列からなり、且つ前記IDSポリペプチドのマンノース−6−リン酸(M6P)含有量が約0.5pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である。 - 前記ハンター症候群が、中枢神経系(CNS)合併症を有するか、またはCNS合併症を発症するリスクがある、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記M6P含有量が、約0.15pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質または約0.15pmol M6P/pmol IDSタンパク質未満である、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記ヒトIDSポリペプチドが、1つ以上のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記ヒトIDSポリペプチドが、7個または8個のN結合型オリゴマンノースグリカンを含む、請求項4に記載の使用。
- 前記ヒトIDSポリペプチドが、p97ポリペプチドに共有結合性に連結されるか、または作動可能に連結され、p97結合体を形成している、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
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CA2880162C (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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CN104662150A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
AU2013296557B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
US9932565B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
EP2880156B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
HK1210808A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
ES2647082T3 (es) | 2017-12-19 |
WO2014022515A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
US20210388330A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
US20140178350A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
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