JP6432174B2 - 導電性接着剤 - Google Patents
導電性接着剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6432174B2 JP6432174B2 JP2014125601A JP2014125601A JP6432174B2 JP 6432174 B2 JP6432174 B2 JP 6432174B2 JP 2014125601 A JP2014125601 A JP 2014125601A JP 2014125601 A JP2014125601 A JP 2014125601A JP 6432174 B2 JP6432174 B2 JP 6432174B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- meth
- polymer
- acrylate
- conductive adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 88
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 130
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 acryloyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 123
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 79
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 66
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 53
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 35
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 23
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 17
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 11
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 229910008284 Si—F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl benzene Natural products NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 5
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZPQQHVQDOFHNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1N2CCCC2NCC1 ZPQQHVQDOFHNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenocene Chemical compound [Ru+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 FZHCFNGSGGGXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEQCUCXZWOVKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)CCCC LEQCUCXZWOVKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004933 β-carbolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Description
−OC(O)C(R)=CH2・・・(1)
(式(1)中、Rは水素原子またはメチル基を表わす)、
(B)珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を有し、シロキサン結合を形成することにより架橋し得る珪素基を有する有機重合体、及び
(C)結晶成長させた金属粒子であって結晶成長後の形状が樹枝状の金属粒子である導電性粉末
を含有し、(C)成分の導電性粉末の含有量が、溶剤及び全導電性粉末を除いた光硬化型導電性接着剤100質量部に対し100〜600質量部であることを特徴とする。
−OC(O)C(R)=CH2・・・(1)
式(1)中、Rは水素原子またはメチル基を表す。以下、式(1)で示される基を(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基という。また、メタクリル酸とアクリル酸をあわせて(メタ)アクリル酸といい、メタクリル酸エステルとアクリル酸エステルをあわせて(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、アクリレートとメタクリレートをあわせて(メタ)アクリレートという。
また、架橋性珪素基は1種で使用しても良く、2種以上併用してもかまわない。架橋性珪素基は、主鎖または側鎖あるいはいずれにも存在しうる。硬化物の引張特性等の硬化物物性が優れる点で架橋性珪素基が分子鎖末端に存在するのが好ましい。
式(5)におけるR4はアルキル基であり、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基が好ましい。R4は直鎖状であってもよく、分岐状であってもよい。また、ハロゲン原子、フェニル基、アミノ基あるいはグリシジル基等を有する置換アルキル基でもよい。R4の例としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、ラウリル基、トリデシル基、セチル基、ステアリル基、ベヘニル基等をあげることができる。
式(6)におけるR5は、炭素数1〜14の、さらには2〜4の、直鎖状もしくは分岐状アルキレン基が好ましい。
式(6)で示される繰り返し単位の具体例としては、例えば、
R52及びR53は、互いに独立して、水素、C1−C18アルキル、C3−C18アルケニル、C3−C18アルキニル又はフェニルであり、そしてもしR52が水素又はC1−C18アルキルであれば、R53は、更に、基−CO−R64(式中、R64は、C1−C18アルキル又はフェニルである)であるか;或いは、R51とR53は、カルボニル基及びR53が結合しているC原子と一緒になって、ベンゾシクロペンタノン基を形成し;R54とR56が、一緒になって、C3アルキレン橋を形成し;R55とR57が、一緒になって、プロピレン又はペンチレンである。
R73は炭素原子数1〜12のアルキル基;−OH、−炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ、−CNもしくは−COO(炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル)で置換された炭素原子数2〜4のアルキル基を表すか、または、R73は炭素原子数3〜5のアルケニル基、炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基またはフェニル−炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基を表す。R74は炭素原子数1〜12のアルキル基;または−OH、−炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ基、−CNもしくは−COO(炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル)で置換された炭素原子数2〜4のアルキル基を表すかまたはR74は炭素原子数3〜5のアルケニル基、炭素原子数5〜12のシクロアルキル基、フェニル−炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基、または、未置換であるかまたは炭素原子数1〜12のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ基もしくは−COO(炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル)によって置換されたフェニル基を表すか、あるいはR74はR73と一緒になって炭素原子数1〜7のアルキレン基、フェニル−炭素原子数1〜4のアルキレン基、o−キシリレン基、2−ブテニレン基または炭素原子数2もしくは3のオキサアルキレン基を表すか、あるいはR73およびR74は一緒になって−O−、−S−もしくは−CO−で中断され得る炭素原子数4〜7のアルキレン基を表すか、またはR73及びR74は一緒になってOH、炭素原子数1〜4のアルコキシ基もしくは−COO(炭素原子数1〜4のアルキル)で置換され得る炭素原子数3〜7のアルキレン基を表す。R73及びR74が複数存在する場合それらは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
Y1は下記式(XI)で示される2価の基、−N(R81)−又は−N(R81)−R82−N(R81)−で示される2価の基を表し、R81は炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素原子数3〜5のアルケニル基、フェニル−炭素原子数1〜3のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜4のヒドロキシアルキル基もしくはフェニル基を表し、R82は1もしくはそれ以上の−O−または−S−により中断され得る枝分かれしていないまたは枝分かれした炭素原子数2〜16のアルキレン基を表す。
Y2は炭素原子数1〜6のアルキレン基、シクロヘキシレン基もしくは直接結合を表す。
R92、R93およびR94は、それぞれ互いに独立に、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C3〜C18アルケニル、C3〜C18アルキニルもしくはフェニルであり;またはR92とR93および/もしくはR94とR93が、互いに独立にC2〜C12アルキレン架橋を形成しているか;あるいはR92、R93、R94が、結合している窒素原子とともに、P1、P2、P<t/4>型のホスファゼン塩基を、または、下記構造式(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(f)もしくは(g)の基を形成している。
R95は、水素またはC1〜C18アルキルであり;あるいはR95およびR91は、結合している炭素原子とともに、ベンゾシクロペンタノン基を形成している。
前記光塩基発生剤の配合割合は特に制限はないが、(B)有機重合体100質量部に対して、0.01〜50質量部が好ましく、0.1〜40質量部がより好ましく、0.5〜30質量部がさらに好ましい。
(式(7)において、R11はそれぞれ独立して、置換あるいは非置換の炭素原子数1〜20の炭化水素基、またはR12SiO−(R12はそれぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜20の置換あるいは非置換の炭化水素基、又はフッ素原子である)で示されるオルガノシロキシ基のいずれかを示す。dは1〜3のいずれかであり、dが3であることが好ましい。R11及びR12が複数存在する場合、それらは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。)
(式(8)中、R11及びdはそれぞれ式(7)と同じであり、Zはそれぞれ独立して水
酸基又はフッ素以外の加水分解性基であり、eは0〜2のいずれかであり、fは0〜2のいずれかであり、d+e+fは3である。R11、R12及びZが複数存在する場合、それらは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。)
例えば尿素樹脂系フィラーとしては、ALBEMARLE社製の「PERGOPAKシリーズ」等が挙げられる。またメラミン樹脂系フィラーとしては、日本触媒株式会社製の「エポスターM30」等が挙げられる。またウレタン樹脂系フィラーとしては、根上工業株式会社製の「アートパールC−200、C−300、C−400、C−800」などの架橋ウレタン樹脂フィラー等が挙げられる。また、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂系フィラーとしては、日本触媒株式会社製の「エポスターM05、MS」等が挙げられる。フェノール樹脂系フィラーとしては、住友ベークライト社製「PR−RES−5」、昭和高分子社製「ショウノールPMB−1010」等が挙げられる。アクリル樹脂系フィラーとしては、積水化成品工業株式会社製の「テクポリマーMBXシリーズ」、根上工業社製のアートパールG−400、G−800、GR−400、GR−800、J−4PY、J−4P、J−4PY、J−5P、J−7P、J7PY、S−5P等が挙げられる。また、スチレン樹脂系フィラーとしては、積水化成品工業株式会社製の「テクポリマーSBXシリーズ」等が挙げられる。
(1)回路基板等の第1の部材の一部に導電性接着剤を塗布する工程
(2)塗布された導電性接着剤に光を照射し、(A)成分のアクリル化合物を光重合硬化させ導電性接着剤に粘着性を付与する第1硬化工程
(3)第1の部材の導電性接着剤塗布部分にICチップ等の第2の部材を接合する工程
(4)接合後、(B)成分の架橋性珪素基を有する有機重合体を湿分硬化により第1の部材と第2の部材とが接着硬化せしめられる第2硬化工程
この方法において第1硬化工程で導電性接着剤に粘着性を付与するため、ICチップ等の第2の部材を接合時、固定治具等を使用しなくても第2の部材を仮固定できる。
原子移動ラジカル法を用いて、アクリロイル基を有する重合体A1を合成した。アクリル酸n−ブチル100部を脱酸素した。反応容器の内部を脱酸素し、臭化第一銅0.42部、脱酸素したアクリル酸n−ブチルのうち20部、アセトニトリル4.4部、2,5−ジブロモアジピン酸ジエチル1.8部を添加して80℃で混合し、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(以下、トリアミンと略す)0.018部を添加し、重合反応を開始した。残りのアクリル酸n−ブチル80部を逐次添加し、重合反応を進めた。重合途中、適宜トリアミンを追加して重合速度を調整し、内温を約80℃〜約90℃に調整しながら重合を進行させた。モノマー転化率(重合反応率)が約95%以上の時点で反応容器気相部に酸素−窒素混合ガスを導入し、内温を約80℃〜約90℃に保ちながら加熱撹拝した。揮発分を減圧除去して濃縮した。これを酢酸ブチルで希釈し、ろ過助剤を加えてろ過した。ろ液に対して吸着剤(協和化学工業製キョーワード700SEN、キョーワード500SH)を添加して加熱撹拝後、ろ過してろ液を濃縮した。これをN,N−ジメチルアセトアミドに溶解させ、アクリル酸カリウム(末端Br基に対して約2モル当量)、熱安定剤(H−TEMPO:4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンーn−オキシル)、吸着剤(キョーワード700SEN)、を添加し、約70℃で加熱撹拝した。揮発分を減圧留去してから酢酸ブチルで希釈し、ろ過助剤を添加してろ過した。ろ液を濃縮し、両末端に紫外線架橋基としてアクリロイル基を有する重合体A1を得た。重合体A1の数平均分子量は22500、分子量分布は1.25、重合体1分子当たりに導入された平均のアクリロイル基数は1.9であった。
窒素雰囲気下、250L反応機にCuBr(1.09kg)、アセトニトリル(11.4kg)、アクリル酸ブチル(26.0kg)及び2,5−ジブロモアジピン酸ジエチル(2.28kg)を加え、70〜80℃で30分程度撹拌した。これにペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンを加え、反応を開始した。反応開始30分後から2時間かけて、アクリル酸ブチル(104kg)を連続的に追加した。反応途中ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンを適宜添加し、内温70℃〜90℃となるようにした。ここまでで使用したペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン総量は220gであった。反応開始から4時間後、80℃で減圧下、加熱攪拌することにより揮発分を除去した。これにアセトニトリル(45.7kg)、1,7−オクタジエン(14.0kg)、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(439g)を添加して8時間撹拌を続けた。混合物を80℃で減圧下、加熱攪拌して揮発分を除去した。この濃縮物にトルエンを加え、重合体を溶解させた後、ろ過助剤として珪藻土、吸着剤として珪酸アルミ、ハイドロタルサイトを加え、酸素窒素混合ガス雰囲気下(酸素濃度6%)、内温100℃で加熱攪拌した。混合液中の固形分をろ過で除去し、ろ液を内温100℃で減圧下、加熱攪拌して揮発分を除去した。
フラスコに溶剤である酢酸エチル40質量部、メチルメタクリレート59質量部、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート25質量部、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン21質量部、及び金属触媒としてルテノセンジクロライド0.1質量部を仕込み窒素ガスを導入しながら80℃に加熱した。ついで、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン7.5質量部をフラスコ内に添加し80℃で6時間反応を行った。室温に冷却後、ベンゾキノン溶液(95%THF溶液)を20質量部添加して重合を停止した。溶剤および未反応物を留去し、ポリスチレン換算の質量平均分子量が約6000であり、Mw/Mnが1.6であり、Tgが約60℃であるジメトキシシリル基を有するアクリル酸エステル系重合体B2を得た。
表1に示す配合割合(質量比)にて、攪拌機、温度計を装着したフラスコに、ラウリルアクリレート、イソステアリルアクリレート、フェノキシ-ポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、合成例1で得られた重合体A1、合成例2で得られた重合体B1、合成例3で得られた重合体B2、樹枝状銀コート銅(ACAX−3、三井金属)及び鱗片状銀コート銅(1400YP(10%)、三井金属)を混合した。該混合物を加熱(100℃)、脱気、撹拌を2時間することによって混練及び脱水をした。
実施例1の鱗片状銀コート銅(1400YP(10%)、三井金属)に代えて鱗片状銀コート銅(シルコートAgB、福田金属)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様に導電性接着剤を調製し、UV照射直後のタック、チップの横押しせん断接着力及び体積抵抗率の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
樹枝状銀コート銅(ACAX−3、三井金属)200質量部を使用し鱗片状銀コート銅(1400YP(10%)、三井金属)を使用しなかった以外は実施例1と同様に導電性接着剤を調製し、UV照射直後のタック、チップの横押しせん断接着力及び体積抵抗率の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す配合割合にて導電性粉末を使用した以外は実施例1と同様に導電性接着剤を調製し、UV照射直後のタック、チップの横押しせん断接着力及び体積抵抗率の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
PETフィルム(100mm×100mm×0.1mm)上に導電性接着剤を約100μm厚に塗布し、UV照射(照射条件:メタルハライドランプ(照度770mW/cm2)、積算光量:3000mJ/cm2)し、指触により試料の粘着性(タック)を下記評価基準で評価した。
○:粘着性あり、△:粘着性ややあり(粘着状と液状の中間)、×:液状
まず、図2に示したように、銅電極12が表面に形成されたプリント基板(FR4)を準備した。そして、図1に示した流れと同様にして、プリント基板(FR4)の銅電極上に厚さ100μmのマスクを用いて導電性接着剤をスクリーン(孔版)印刷し、UV照射(照射条件:メタルハライドランプ(照度770mW/cm2)、積算光量:3000mJ/cm2)した後、スズメッキされたチップ(2012サイズ)を圧着し、図1(d)に示すような試験片を作製した。その後、23℃50%RHで24時間養生または80℃1時間+23℃50%RHで12時間養生した後、チップの横押しせん断試験を行った。チップの横押しせん断試験はプルプッシュメーターを用いて、試験速度30mm/secで行った。
PETフィルム(100mm×100mm×0.1mm)上に導電性接着剤を約100μm厚に塗布し、UV照射(照射条件:メタルハライドランプ(照度770mW/cm2)、積算光量:3000mJ/cm2)し、硬化物シートを作成した。体積抵抗率は、三菱化学株式会社製ロレスターMCP−T360を使用し、四端針法により測定した。なお、体積抵抗率が測定時に定めた上限値である1×107Ω・cm以上となり、測定値が得られなかった場合はN.D.とした。
*2 KBM−5103、信越化学工業社製
*3 ビスコート #1000:大阪有機化学工業社製
*4 ACAX−3:三井金属鉱業(株)製、デンドライト状(樹枝状)に結晶成長させた銅粉に重量比20%で銀メッキした銀メッキ銅粉、50%平均粒径(D50)16.4μm、比表面積0.41m2/g、タップ密度1.05g/cm3。
*5 TC−403:(株)徳力化学研究所製、一次粒子が凝集してデンドライト状(樹枝状)になっている銀粉、50%平均粒径(D50)7−10μm、比表面積1.5−2.5m2/g、タップ密度1.5−2.0g/cm3。
*6 1400YP(10%):三井金属鉱業(株)製、1400YP(銅粉)に重量比10%で銀メッキした銀メッキ銅粉、50%粒子径(D50)5.81μm、標準偏差(SD)2.74μm、10%粒子径(D10)3.58μm、90%粒子径(D90)9.03μm、SD/D50値0.47、D90/D10値2.52。
*7 シルコートAgB:福田金属(株)製、銀粉、50%粒子径4.19μm、標準偏差(SD)4.31μm、10%粒子径(D10)1.50μm、90%粒子径(D90)9.94μm、SD/D50値1.03、D90/D10値6.63。
*8 Darocur1173、BASFジャパン社製、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン。
*9 Irgacure651、BASFジャパン社製、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン。
*10 Irgacure819、BASFジャパン社製、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド。
*11 アルミキレートD、川研ファインケミカル(株)製の商品名、アルミニウムモノアセチルアセトネートビス(エチルアセトアセテート)。
Claims (5)
- (A)式(1)で表わされる基を有する光重合性化合物
−OC(O)C(R)=CH2・・・(1)
(式(1)中、Rは水素原子またはメチル基を表わす)、
(B)珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を有し、シロキサン結合を形成することにより架橋し得る珪素基を有する有機重合体、及び
(C)結晶成長させた金属粒子であって結晶成長後の形状が樹枝状の金属粒子である導電性粉末
を含有し、(C)成分の導電性粉末の含有量が、溶剤及び全導電性粉末を除いた光硬化型導電性接着剤100質量部に対し100〜600質量部であることを特徴とする光硬化型導電性接着剤。 - (B)珪素原子に結合した加水分解性基を有し、シロキサン結合を形成することにより架橋し得る珪素基を有する有機重合体が、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体及び架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光硬化型導電性接着剤。
- (C)成分の導電性粉末が銀及び/又は銀被覆金属であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の光硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 電子部品の接着に使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化型導電性接着剤。
- 請求項4記載の光硬化型導電性接着剤を使用した電気製品。
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