JP6427062B2 - コア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系、コア−シェル−コアFeCo/SiO2/MnBiナノ粒子系を調製する方法、およびMnBiナノ粒子とのFeCo/SiO2ナノ粒子のコア−シェル−コアナノ凝集体 - Google Patents
コア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系、コア−シェル−コアFeCo/SiO2/MnBiナノ粒子系を調製する方法、およびMnBiナノ粒子とのFeCo/SiO2ナノ粒子のコア−シェル−コアナノ凝集体 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229910002546 FeCo Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229910016629 MnBi Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co] QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KYAZRUPZRJALEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Bi] KYAZRUPZRJALEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XQYFJHYOIWQIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Si](O)(O)(O)O Chemical compound [Co].[Si](O)(O)(O)O XQYFJHYOIWQIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJMJKKAZCQPTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid iron neodymium Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.[Fe].[Nd] WJMJKKAZCQPTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017061 Fe Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraoctylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100219382 Caenorhabditis elegans cah-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXGGJJDBACQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);neodymium(3+);borate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Nd+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WXGGJJDBACQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002122 magnetic nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical group [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC#N YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
発明の分野
本発明は、中間シリカシェルおよび全体に分散されたマンガンビスマス合金ナノ粒子とともに鉄コバルト合金コアを有するナノ粒子の磁性ナノ凝集体に関する。これらのナノ粒子は、軟磁性MnBiを組合わせ、標準的なネオジム鉄ホウ酸永久磁石材料の代替として、希土類元素を含有しない永久磁石の調製に好適なナノ粒子材料を提供する。
発明者らは、湿式化学合成プロセスから得られるナノ粒子材料を用いて得られる軟磁性および硬磁性材料の両方を調査する研究プログラムを実施している。このように、2013年9月12日に出願された特許文献1は、硬磁性材料の源として、粒子径が5〜200nmであるMnBiナノ粒子を開示する。加えて、2014年4月14日に出願された特許文献2は、軟磁性材料の源として、シリカシェルおよび金属ケイ酸塩界面を有する、200nm未満の鉄コバルトナノ粒子コアを有するコア−シェルナノ粒子を開示する。両方の出願の開示はここにその全体が引用により援用される。
これらおよび他の目的は本発明に従って達成され、その第1の実施形態はコア−シェル−コアナノ粒子を含み、コア−シェル−コアナノ粒子は、鉄コバルト合金を備える超常磁性コアと、超常磁性コアを被覆する二酸化ケイ素の中間シェルと、中間二酸化ケイ素シェル上のマンガンビスマス合金の別のナノ粒子コアと、超常磁性コアと二酸化ケイ素シェルとの間の金属ケイ酸塩界面層とを備え、超常磁性コアの直径は200nm未満である。
上記実施形態のいずれかの局面では、金属ケイ酸塩界面の厚みは0.5〜10nmであってもよく、厚みは、二酸化ケイ素シェルを調製する湿式合成の時間の長さによって制御されてもよい。
この記載を通じて、記載されるすべての範囲は、他に示されなければ、そのすべての範囲およびその部分範囲を含む。
鉄コバルト合金を備える超常磁性コアと、
超常磁性コアを被覆する二酸化ケイ素の中間シェルと、
中間二酸化ケイ素シェル上のMnBiナノ粒子の球形のナノスケール性に基づきコアとも称される、外側マンガンビスマス合金ナノ粒子と、
超常磁性コアと二酸化ケイ素シェルとの間の金属ケイ酸塩界面層とを備え、
超常磁性コアの直径は200nm未満である。
0.489gの水酸化ナトリウム、12.892gの臭化テトラオクチルアンモニウム、10.922gの塩化鉄(II)四水和物、および12.042gの塩化コバルト六水和物を250mLのエタノールに溶解し、アルゴン下に置いた。次に450mLのエタノールに溶解した12.258gの水素化ホウ素ナトリウムの溶液を鉄コバルト混合物に添加した。水素化ホウ素の添加が完了すると、反応混合物を100mLの水で希釈した。次に、生成物であるFeCoナノ粒子を70%水/30%エタノールで洗浄した。
図3のZコントラストTEM画像は、MnBi相がどのようにFeCo/SiO2のあちこちにアイランド状に分布しているかを示す。
Claims (8)
- コア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系であって、
鉄コバルト合金を備える超常磁性コアと、
前記超常磁性コアを被覆する二酸化ケイ素の中間シェルと、
前記中間シェル上のマンガンビスマス合金の外側コアと、
前記超常磁性コアと前記中間シェルとの間の金属ケイ酸塩界面層とを備え、
前記超常磁性コアの直径は200nm未満である、コア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系。 - 前記外側コアの直径は0.5〜200nmである、請求項1に記載のコア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系。
- 前記金属ケイ酸塩界面層の金属ケイ酸塩はケイ酸鉄およびケイ酸コバルトの少なくとも1つを備える、請求項1に記載のコア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系。
- 前記金属ケイ酸塩界面層の厚みは0.5nm〜20nmである、請求項1に記載のコア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系。
- 前記超常磁性コアは鉄コバルト合金からなる、請求項1に記載のコア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系。
- 前記超常磁性コアの直径は2〜50nmである、請求項1に記載のコア−シェル−コアナノ粒子系。
- コア−シェル−コアFeCo/SiO2/MnBiナノ粒子系を調製する方法であって
、
共通の溶液から鉄イオンおよびコバルトイオンをともに還元することと、
FeCo合金ナノ粒子を生成することと、
前記FeCo合金ナノ粒子を還元混合物から単離することと、
前記FeCo合金ナノ粒子上にシリカコーティングを形成してコア−シェルナノ粒子を得ることと、
Mn−水素化物還元剤でのBiイオンの還元によりコア−シェルナノ粒子上にMnBi合金ナノ粒子を形成して、前記シリカコーティングであるシェル上にMnBi合金ナノ粒子を得ることとを備える、方法。 - 鉄コバルト合金を備える超常磁性コアと、前記超常磁性コアを被覆する二酸化ケイ素の中間シェルと、からなるFeCo/SiO 2 ナノ粒子が凝集した凝集体であって、
前記中間シェルの表面に付着したMnBi合金ナノ粒子を備える、凝集体。
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