JP6407488B1 - 統合された高k金属ゲートを有する不揮発性分割ゲートメモリセル及びそれを作製する方法 - Google Patents
統合された高k金属ゲートを有する不揮発性分割ゲートメモリセル及びそれを作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000277 atomic layer chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2015年10月1日出願の米国仮出願第62/236,101号の利益を主張するものである。
半導体基板の上方に、かつそれから絶縁されたポリシリコン層を形成することと、
ポリシリコン層の上方に、かつそれから絶縁された離間する導電性制御ゲート対を形成することであって、制御ゲートが、互いに向き合う内側表面及び互いに反対側を向く外側表面を有する、形成することと、
制御ゲートの内側及び外側表面に直接的に沿って延在する第1の絶縁層を形成することと、
第1の絶縁層に直接的に沿って延在する第2の絶縁層を形成することと、
制御ゲートの外側表面に隣接するポリシリコン層の一部分を除去することと、
第2の絶縁層に直接的に沿って、かつ制御ゲートの外側表面に間接的に沿って延在する第1の絶縁スペーサを形成することと、
第2の絶縁層に直接的に沿って、かつ制御ゲートの内側表面に間接的に沿って延在する第2の絶縁スペーサを形成することと、
第1及び第2の絶縁スペーサに沿って、かつ制御ゲートの外側表面に隣接する基板の一部分に沿って延在するHKMG層を形成することであって、HKMG層が、
高K絶縁材料層、及び
高K絶縁材料層上の金属材料層、を含む、形成することと、
第2の絶縁スペーサに沿って延在するHKMG層の一部分を除去することと、
第2の絶縁スペーサを除去することと、
制御ゲートの内側表面に隣接するポリシリコン層の一部分を除去することと、
制御ゲートの内側表面に隣接するソース領域を基板内に形成することと、
ソース領域の上方に、かつそれから絶縁された導電性消去ゲートを形成することであって、消去ゲートが少なくとも第1の絶縁層及び第2の絶縁層によって制御ゲートの各々から絶縁される、形成することと、
導電性ワードラインゲートを第1の絶縁スペーサに横方向に隣接して形成することであって、ワードラインゲートの各々に対して、HKMG層が、ワードラインゲートと第1の絶縁スペーサのうちの1つとの間に配設された第1の部分、及びワードラインゲートと基板との間に配設された第2の部分を含む、形成することと、
ワードラインゲートのうちの1つに隣接して各々配設されたドレイン領域を基板内に形成すること、を含む。
分離領域形成
メモリセル形成
Claims (8)
- メモリセル対を形成する方法であって、
半導体基板の上方に、かつそれから絶縁されたポリシリコン層を形成することと、
前記ポリシリコン層の上方に、かつそれから絶縁された離間する導電性制御ゲート対を形成することであって、前記制御ゲートが、互いに向き合う内側表面及び互いに反対側を向く外側表面を有する、形成することと、
前記制御ゲートの前記内側及び前記外側表面に直接的に沿って延在する第1の絶縁層を形成することと、
前記第1の絶縁層に直接的に沿って延在する第2の絶縁層を形成することと、
前記制御ゲートの前記外側表面に隣接する前記ポリシリコン層の一部分を除去することと、
前記第2の絶縁層に直接的に沿って、かつ前記制御ゲートの前記外側表面に間接的に沿って延在する第1の絶縁スペーサを形成することと、
前記第2の絶縁層に直接的に沿って、かつ前記制御ゲートの前記内側表面に間接的に沿って延在する第2の絶縁スペーサを形成することと、
前記第1及び第2の絶縁スペーサに沿って、かつ前記制御ゲートの前記外側表面に隣接する前記基板の一部分に沿って延在するHKMG層を形成することであって、前記HKMG層が、
高K絶縁材料層、及び
前記高K絶縁材料層上の金属材料層、を含む、形成することと、
前記第2の絶縁スペーサに沿って延在する前記HKMG層の一部分を除去することと、
前記第2の絶縁スペーサを除去することと、
前記制御ゲートの前記内側表面に隣接する前記ポリシリコン層の一部分を除去することと、
前記制御ゲートの前記内側表面に隣接するソース領域を前記基板内に形成することと、
前記ソース領域の上方に、かつそれから絶縁された導電性消去ゲートを形成することであって、前記消去ゲートが、少なくとも前記第1の絶縁層及び前記第2の絶縁層によって前記制御ゲートの各々から絶縁される、形成することと、
導電性ワードラインゲートを前記第1の絶縁スペーサに横方向に隣接して形成することであって、前記ワードラインゲートの各々に対して、前記HKMG層が、前記ワードラインゲートと前記第1の絶縁スペーサのうちの1つとの間に配設された第1の部分、及び前記ワードラインゲートと前記基板との間に配設された第2の部分を含む、形成することと、
前記ワードラインゲートのうちの1つに隣接して各々配設されたドレイン領域を前記基板内に形成すること、を含む、方法。 - 前記第1の絶縁層が、第1の絶縁材料から形成され、前記第2の絶縁層が、前記第1の絶縁材料とは異なる第2の絶縁材料から形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の絶縁材料が、酸化シリコンであり、前記第の2絶縁材料が、窒化シリコンである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- シリサイドを前記消去ゲート及び前記ワードラインゲートの上面に形成することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- シリサイドを前記ドレイン領域の前記半導体基板の上面に形成することを更に含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ワードラインゲートが、前記HKMG層の高K絶縁材料層によってのみ前記基板から絶縁される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記制御ゲートの各々の上に絶縁材料のブロックを形成することであって、前記第1の絶縁層が、前記絶縁材料のブロックの各々の側部に直接的に沿って延在する、形成することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記消去ゲート及び前記ワードラインゲートの前記形成が、
第2のポリシリコン層を前記基板の上方かつ前記制御ゲートの上方に形成することと、
前記制御ゲートの上方かつ前記基板の上方の前記第2のポリシリコン層の一部分を除去し、前記消去ゲートとして、前記制御ゲート間の前記第2のポリシリコン層の第1のブロックを残し、前記ワードラインゲートのうちの1つとして、前記第1の絶縁スペーサのうちの1つに隣接する前記第2のポリシリコン層の第2のブロックを残し、かつ前記ワードラインゲートのうちの別の1つとして、前記第1の絶縁スペーサのうちの別の1つに隣接する前記第2のポリシリコン層の第3のブロックをして残すことと、を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US201562236101P | 2015-10-01 | 2015-10-01 | |
US62/236,101 | 2015-10-01 | ||
US15/225,393 US9634019B1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-08-01 | Non-volatile split gate memory cells with integrated high K metal gate, and method of making same |
US15/225,393 | 2016-08-01 | ||
PCT/US2016/045208 WO2017058353A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-08-02 | Non-volatile split gate memory cells with integrated high k metal gate, and method of making same |
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