JP6401157B2 - プラスチック材料、特に積層グレージング材エレメントを切断する装置及び方法 - Google Patents
プラスチック材料、特に積層グレージング材エレメントを切断する装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6401157B2 JP6401157B2 JP2015521042A JP2015521042A JP6401157B2 JP 6401157 B2 JP6401157 B2 JP 6401157B2 JP 2015521042 A JP2015521042 A JP 2015521042A JP 2015521042 A JP2015521042 A JP 2015521042A JP 6401157 B2 JP6401157 B2 JP 6401157B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/14—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by tensioning the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/025—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/065—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/085—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/1099—After-treatment of the layered product, e.g. cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/10—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/24—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with another disc cutter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0066—Cutting members therefor having shearing means, e.g. shearing blades, abutting blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/007—Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
- B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
- B26F2001/4427—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor combining cutting and forming operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/06—PVB, i.e. polyinylbutyral
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0405—With preparatory or simultaneous ancillary treatment of work
- Y10T83/0419—By distorting within elastic limit
- Y10T83/0424—By stretching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/323—With means to stretch work temporarily
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
Description
a) 引張り手段を位置決めする工程、
b) 引張り手段3により張出し部分13を引張るか又は前記部分を延伸する工程、
c) 切断手段4により切断することによって工程d)に見られる結果を得る工程、
を含み、工程d)は、張出し部分が除去され、中間フィルム12が基材のエッジ14及び15と同一平面となることを示している。
− コンベアの2つの長手方向の辺(グレージング材の移動方向)の各側にそれぞれ配置されている対の引張り手段と切断手段であり、それぞれの対は固定されている、引張り手段と切断手段の対、
− 長手方向の辺に対して横方向の辺のうちの少なくとも1つに配置されており、この辺に沿って並進移動する引張り手段及び切断手段の対、
を含む。
本発明の態様としては、以下を挙げることができる:
《態様1》
2つの基材間に積層されて該基材のエッジから張出したプラスチックタイプの可撓性材料を切断する装置であり、切断手段(4)を含む装置であって、該可撓性材料の張出した部分を引張るのに適合していて前記切断手段の上流側に配置されている引張り手段(3)を更に含むことを特徴とする、可撓性材料切断装置。
《態様2》
前記引張り手段(3)が、それぞれの回転軸(X1、X2)を中心として回転する少なくとも2つの回転部材(30、31)を含み、該回転部材が、前記材料の張出し部分(13)を該部分の2つの反対側の面(13A、13B)に沿ってクランプし、そしてこれらの面上で該回転部材の回転運動中に旋回するのに適合していることを特徴とする、態様1に記載の装置。
《態様3》
回転部材(30、31)の回転軸(X1、X2)が、第一に、該回転部材の下流側で前記基材のエッジに対して垂直な平面と傾斜角αを形成し、該角度は0°を上回り且つ75°以下であり、好ましくは最大で30°、特に10°程度であって、そして第二に、前記切断手段の到来方向とは相違する方向となるように、各回転部材(30、31)が配置されていることを特徴とする、態様2に記載の装置。
《態様4》
各回転部材(30、31)は円錐状ボディ又は円錐台状ボディを有しており、円錐又は円錐台の母線を形成している該円錐ボディ又は円錐台ボディの側面(36)が、前記張出し部分の面の1つとの部分接触領域(30A、31A)を形成するようになっており、該接触領域(30A、31A)は互いに平行であり且つ離隔されていることを特徴とする、態様2又は3に記載の装置。
《態様5》
前記回転部材(30、31)、特に前記接触領域(30A、31A)が、特に前記張出し部分の厚さ、被切断材料のタイプ、周囲温度、及び前記積層された材料を押しつける上側基材の重量に応じて調節される距離(d5)だけ、互いに離隔しており、好ましくは該距離(d5)は0.05mmと2mmの間であることを特徴とする、態様2から4までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様6》
前記回転部材(30、31)は反対の方向に、且つ前記張出し部分の方向に回転することを特徴とする、態様2から5までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様7》
前記回転部材(30、31)の回転軸(X1、X2)が、前記基材の水平な平面又は全体的平面に対して、好ましくは45°の角度だけ、傾斜していることを特徴とする、態様2から6までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様8》
前記切断手段(4)が、前記基材のエッジを横切る方向に2.5mm程度、特に1.5mm程度の値(d1)だけ、前記基材のエッジから離隔して配置されるようにされていることを特徴とする、態様1から7までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様9》
前記基材に最も近接するようにされた前記引張り手段(3)の端部が、1.5mmと5mmの間、好ましくは3.5mm程度の距離(d2)だけ、前記基材のエッジを横切る方向に沿って前記基材のエッジから離隔していることを特徴とする、態様1から8までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様10》
前記引張り手段(3)が、前記切断の方向を横切る方向に、前記切断手段(4)に対して1mm程度の距離(d3)だけオフセットされていることを特徴とする、態様1から9までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様11》
前記引張り手段(3)が、5mmと15mmの間、好ましくは10mm程度の値(d4)を有する距離だけ、前記切断手段(4)から切断方向に離隔されていることを特徴とする、態様1から10までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様12》
前記張出し部分と接触するようにされている前記引張り手段(3)の表面が、リブ又は溝を有しており、あるいは凹凸又は突起形状を含むことを特徴とする、態様1から11までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様13》
前記切断手段(4)の移動が前記引張り手段(3)のそれによって制御されることを特徴とする、態様1から12までのいずれか1つに記載の装置。
《態様14》
2つの基材間に積層されて該基材のエッジから張出したプラスチックタイプの可撓性材料を切断する自動化された方法であって、切断の前に該材料を局所的に延伸する工程を含むことを特徴とする、可撓性材料を切断する自動化された方法。
《態様15》
前記張出し部分の両側に接触した状態で配置される少なくとも2つの回転部材を含む引張り手段を使用すること、そして該張出し部分を局所的にクランプしてこれを該基材のエッジを実質的に横切る方向に延伸するように、該回転部材を反対方向に回転運動させ、併せてグレージング材又は引張り手段を並進移動させることを特徴とする、態様14に記載の方法、又は態様1から13までのいずれか1つに記載の装置を使用する方法。
《態様16》
切断の速度を前記引張り手段の前記部材の回転速度に応じて制御することを特徴とする、態様15に記載の方法。
《態様17》
前記基材の向き合った2つのコーナーの間の前記基材の1辺に沿って切断している間に、前記引張り手段の前記部材の回転速度を、好ましくは3つの一連の工程に従って変更し、該一連の工程は、始動時の第1速度V1と、中間の第2速度V2と、被切断部分の仕上げ時の第3速度V3とを、好ましくはV1>V2>V3となるようにすることを特徴とする、態様15又は16に記載の方法。
Claims (20)
- 2つの基材間に積層されて該基材のエッジから張出しているプラスチックタイプの可撓性弾性材料を切断する装置であって、
切断手段(4)、及び、
該可撓性弾性材料の張出した部分を引張るのに適合していて前記切断手段の上流側に配置されている引張り手段(3)、
を含み、それによって前記切断手段(4)が、前記可撓性弾性材料を前記基材のエッジから離隔して緊張状態で切断して、前記可撓性弾性材料に対する張力を緩めることにより、前記可撓性弾性材料が前記基材のエッジから張出さないようにすることを特徴とする、可撓性弾性材料切断装置。 - 前記引張り手段(3)が、それぞれの回転軸(X1、X2)を中心として回転する少なくとも2つの回転部材(30、31)を含み、該回転部材が、前記材料の張出し部分(13)を該部分の2つの反対側の面(13A、13B)に沿ってクランプし、そしてこれらの面上で該回転部材の回転運動中に旋回するのに適合していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 回転部材(30、31)の回転軸(X1、X2)が、第一に、該回転部材の下流側で前記基材のエッジに対して垂直な平面と傾斜角αを形成し、該角度は0°を上回り且つ75°以下であり、そして第二に、前記切断手段の到来方向とは相違する方向となるように、各回転部材(30、31)が配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 各回転部材(30、31)は円錐状ボディ又は円錐台状ボディを有しており、円錐又は円錐台の母線を形成している該円錐ボディ又は円錐台ボディの側面(36)が、前記張出し部分の面の1つとの部分接触領域(30A、31A)を形成するようになっており、該接触領域(30A、31A)は互いに平行であり且つ離隔されていることを特徴とする、請求項2又は3に記載の装置。
- 前記回転部材(30、31)が互いに離隔していることを特徴とする、請求項2から4までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記回転部材(30、31)が、前記張出し部分の厚さ、被切断材料のタイプ、周囲温度、及び前記積層された材料を押しつける上側基材の重量に応じて調節される距離(d5)だけ、互いに離隔していることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記距離(d5)が0.05mmと2mmの間であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記回転部材(30、31)は反対の方向に、且つ前記張出し部分の方向に回転することを特徴とする、請求項2から7までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記回転部材(30、31)の回転軸(X1、X2)が、前記基材の水平な平面又は全体的平面に対して傾斜していることを特徴とする、請求項2から8までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記切断手段(4)が、前記基材のエッジを横切る方向に2.5mm程度の値(d1)だけ、前記基材のエッジから離隔して配置されるようにされていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記基材に最も近接するようにされた前記引張り手段(3)の端部が、1.5mmと5mmの間の距離(d2)だけ、前記基材のエッジを横切る方向に沿って前記基材のエッジから離隔していることを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記引張り手段(3)が、前記切断の方向を横切る方向に、前記切断手段(4)に対して1mm程度の距離(d3)だけオフセットされていることを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記引張り手段(3)が、5mmと15mmの間の値(d4)を有する距離だけ、前記切断手段(4)から切断方向に離隔されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記張出し部分と接触するようにされている前記引張り手段(3)の表面が、リブ又は溝を有しており、あるいは凹凸又は突起形状を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記切断手段(4)の移動が前記引張り手段(3)の移動によって制御されることを特徴とする、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 2つの基材間に積層されて該基材のエッジから張出しているプラスチックタイプの可撓性弾性材料を切断する自動化された方法であって、切断の前に該材料を局所的に延伸する工程を含み、それによって前記可撓性弾性材料を前記基材のエッジから離隔して緊張状態で切断して、前記可撓性弾性材料に対する張力を緩めることにより、前記可撓性弾性材料が前記基材のエッジから張出さないようにすることを特徴とする、可撓性弾性材料を切断する自動化された方法。
- 前記張出し部分の両側に接触した状態で配置される少なくとも2つの回転部材を含む引張り手段を使用すること、そして該張出し部分を局所的にクランプしてこれを該基材のエッジを実質的に横切る方向に延伸するように、該回転部材を反対方向に回転運動させ、併せてグレージング材又は引張り手段を並進移動させることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載の方法、又は請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の装置を使用する方法。
- 切断の速度を前記引張り手段の前記部材の回転速度に応じて制御することを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記基材の向き合った2つのコーナーの間の前記基材の1辺に沿って切断している間に、前記引張り手段の前記部材の回転速度を、3つの一連の工程に従って変更し、該一連の工程は、始動時の第1速度V1と、中間の第2速度V2と、被切断部分の仕上げ時の第3速度V3とを有することを特徴とする、請求項17又は18に記載の方法。
- V1>V2>V3であることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の方法。
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FR1256692 | 2012-07-11 | ||
PCT/FR2013/051600 WO2014009638A1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-05 | Dispositif et procede de decoupe de matiere plastique en particulier d'un vitrage feuillete |
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CN109910072B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-11-13 | 陕西颐年康药业有限公司 | 一种中药切片装置 |
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BR112015000257A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
CA2877059C (fr) | 2021-02-09 |
BR112015000257B1 (pt) | 2022-05-31 |
FR2993197A1 (fr) | 2014-01-17 |
CN104487212A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2872302A1 (fr) | 2015-05-20 |
MX2015000368A (es) | 2015-04-14 |
PL2872302T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
ES2626383T3 (es) | 2017-07-24 |
FR2993197B1 (fr) | 2015-02-13 |
EA030901B1 (ru) | 2018-10-31 |
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JP2015528750A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
US10071495B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
US20150202787A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
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