JP6350760B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 176
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体を用いて構成される。実施の形態においては、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として、例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いて作製された炭化珪素半導体装置について、MOSFETを例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。図1には、活性領域の状態を図示する。
次に、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について、例えば、1200Vの耐圧クラスのMOSFETを作成する場合を例に説明する。まず、例えば2×1019cm-3程度の不純物濃度で窒素がドーピングされたn+型炭化珪素基板1を用意する。n+型炭化珪素基板1は、主面が例えば、<11−20>方向に4度程度のオフ角を有する(000−1)面であってもよい。
2 n型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
4 n+型ソース領域
5 p++型コンタクト領域
6 ゲート絶縁膜
7 ゲート電極
8 ソース電極
9 ドレイン電極
10 p+型領域
11 p型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層
12 n型ウェル領域
13 層間絶縁膜
14 PSG膜
15 保護膜
16 めっき膜
17 第2の保護膜
18 ピン状電極
19 半田
20 Ti膜
21 Al−Si膜
100 BPSG膜
Claims (4)
- シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体からなる第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板と、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板のおもて面に堆積された、前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層と、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層の、前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面層に選択的に設けられた第2導電型半導体領域と、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層および前記第2導電型半導体領域の表面に設けられた、シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体からなる第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層と、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層内の前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層上に選択的に設けられた第1の第1導電型領域と、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層内に選択的に設けられた第2の第1導電型領域と、
前記第2の第1導電型領域および前記第1の第1導電型領域の上にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層および前記第2の第1導電型領域に接するソース電極と、
前記ゲート電極を覆う層間絶縁膜と、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板の裏面に設けられたドレイン電極と、
前記ソース電極上に、選択的に設けられた保護膜と、
前記ソース電極上の、前記保護膜が設けられていない部分に、選択的に設けられためっき膜と、
前記めっき膜に半田を介して接続された、外部信号をとり出すピン状電極と、
を備え、
前記めっき膜と前記保護膜と前記ソース電極がお互いに接する3重点部分の直下にチャネルが設けられていないことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記3重点部分の直下に前記チャネルが設けられていないことは、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層の表面層に前記第2導電型半導体領域が設けられ、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層内に、前記第1の第1導電型領域が設けられ、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層内に、前記第2の第1導電型領域が設けられていないことであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体からなる第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板のおもて面に、前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層の表面層に、第2導電型半導体領域を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層の表面に、シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体からなる、第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層の内部の、前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層上に第1の第1導電型領域を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層の内部に第2の第1導電型領域を選択的に形成する工程と、
前記第2の第1導電型領域および前記第1の第1導電型領域の上にゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を形成する工程と、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層および前記第2の第1導電型領域に接するソース電極を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート電極を覆う層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体基板の裏面にドレイン電極を形成する工程と、
前記ソース電極上に、選択的に保護膜を形成する工程と、
前記ソース電極上の、前記保護膜が形成されていない部分に、選択的にめっき膜を形成する工程と、
前記めっき膜に半田を介して接続された、外部信号をとり出すピン状電極を形成する工程と、
を含み、
前記第2の第1導電型領域を選択的に形成する工程において、前記めっき膜と前記保護膜と前記ソース電極がお互いに接する3重点部分の直下にチャネルを形成しないことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2の第1導電型領域を選択的に形成する工程において
前記3重点部分の直下に前記チャネルを形成しないことは、
前記第1導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体堆積層の表面層に前記第2導電型半導体領域を形成し、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層内に、前記第1の第1導電型領域を形成し、
前記第2導電型ワイドバンドギャップ半導体層内に、前記第2の第1導電型領域を形成しないことであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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