JP6340033B2 - 水素含有液体の生成装置及び方法 - Google Patents
水素含有液体の生成装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6340033B2 JP6340033B2 JP2016095438A JP2016095438A JP6340033B2 JP 6340033 B2 JP6340033 B2 JP 6340033B2 JP 2016095438 A JP2016095438 A JP 2016095438A JP 2016095438 A JP2016095438 A JP 2016095438A JP 6340033 B2 JP6340033 B2 JP 6340033B2
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 203
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 169
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 169
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
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- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000293849 Cordylanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQAXGZLFSSPBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethylazanium;chloride;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2SC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 XQAXGZLFSSPBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000082 organ preservation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000162 organ preservation solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021148 sequestering of metal ion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/10—Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F5/14—Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby using additives, e.g. milk, sugar; Coating, e.g. for preserving
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Description
まず、図3Aに示すように、袋体12内にアルミニウムやマグネシウムなどの金属材料及び反応促進剤を含む水素発生剤11を入れた水素発生体10を用意し、図3Bに示すように、たとえば容器30に入れた液体Lに、袋体12が濡れるように5〜6秒程度浸す。次いで、図3Cに示すように、カプセル本体22の中に、先ほど濡らした水素発生体10を入れ、バルブキャップ23で蓋をする。なお、容器30には液体Lを上部開口まで満たしておく。すなわち、容器30のヘッドスペースSにはなるべく空気が入らないように液体Lを満たしておく。
金属材料としての、金属アルミニウム末(和光純薬工業株式会社製、粒径は53〜150μm、80%up)と水酸化カルシウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)とを、金属アルミニウム末が75重量%、水酸化カルシウムが25重量%の割合で混合し、0.66gの水素発生剤11を得た。この水素発生剤0.66gを不織布(旭化成株式会社製プレシゼRegular C5160)に包み込み、ヒートシールすることで水素発生体10を得た。また、口部までの満水充填容量が約530ccの炭酸飲料用ペットボトル30を用意し、これに藤沢市水道水(水温が14.6℃)を満タンに充填した。
内部の容積が5.4mlのカプセル20を用意し、図3Bに示すように上記水素発生体10を、ペットボトル30に入れた水道水に5〜6秒浸漬して湿らせたのち、この水素発生体10をカプセル本体22に入れ、バルブキャップ23で蓋をした。そして、図3Dに示すように、カプセル20をペットボトル30に入れ、キャップ32で蓋をした。同じものを6セット用意した。
10分放置後及び24時間放置後のそれぞれにつき、発明者の一人(平均的体格を有する日本人30代男性)がペットボトル中腹部を利手に保持し、手首のみを左右に動かすことでキャップが手首上空に半円の弧を描くように、2往復/秒のペースで120往復し、振盪した(合計60秒)。その後、それぞれの内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表1及び図6に示す。なお、溶存水素濃度判定試薬は、MiZ株式会社製の溶存水素判定試薬(エタノール、メチレンブルー及び白金コロイドを含むアルコール類9.88ml)を使用して溶存水素濃度を滴定した。
水素発生体10及びペットボトル30は同じ条件とし、カプセル20の内部の容積を、7.5mlとしたものを用意し、上記実施例1と同じ条件で得られた内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表1及び図6に示す。
水素発生剤11及びペットボトル30は同じ条件とし、カプセル20の内部の容積を、11.0mlとしたものを用意し、上記実施例1と同じ条件で得られた内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表1及び図6に示す。
水素発生剤11及びペットボトル30は同じ条件とし、カプセル20の内部の容積を、13.5mlとしたものを用意し、上記実施例1と同じ条件で得られた内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表1及び図6に示す。
上記実施例1,2及び比較例1,2の溶存水素濃度の変化率(1階微分値)を取ると、10分後の溶存水素濃度において、実施例2と比較例1との間に有意差がみられ、24時間後の溶存水素濃度において、実施例1と実施例2との間に有意差がみられた。よって、10分後の溶存水素濃度を6ppm以上にするには水素発生剤11の重量(Wg)に対するカプセル20の容積(Vml)の比率(V/W)を、11.4以下にすることが好ましい。この場合に、24時間後の溶存水素濃度が8ppmを超えることになる。また、24分後の溶存水素濃度を10ppm以上にするには水素発生剤11の重量(Wg)に対するカプセル20の容積(Vml)の比率(V/W)を、8.2以下にすることが好ましい。
実施例1における水素発生体10の水素発生剤11を0.65g、炭酸飲料用ペットボトル30の口部までの満水充填容量を300ml、カプセル20の内部の容積を5.3mlとしたこと以外は実施例1と同じ条件で水素含有液体を生成し、得られた内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表2及び図7に示す。
水素発生体10及びペットボトル30は実施例3と同じ条件とし、カプセル20の内部の容積を、7.4mlとしたものを用意し、上記実施例3と同じ条件で得られた内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表2及び図7に示す。
水素発生体10及びペットボトル30は実施例3と同じ条件とし、カプセル20の内部の容積を、10.9mlとしたものを用意し、上記実施例3と同じ条件で得られた内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表2及び図7に示す。
水素発生体10及びペットボトル30は実施例3と同じ条件とし、カプセル20の内部の容積を、13.3mlとしたものを用意し、上記実施例3と同じ条件で得られた内容液体Lの溶存水素濃度を測定した。この結果を表2及び図7に示す。
上記実施例3,4及び比較例3,4の溶存水素濃度の変化率(1階微分値)を取ると、10分後の溶存水素濃度において、実施例4と比較例3との間に有意差がみられ、24時間後の溶存水素濃度において、実施例4と比較例3との間に有意差がみられた。よって、10分後の溶存水素濃度を6ppm以上にするには水素発生剤11の重量(Wg)に対するカプセル20の容積(Vml)の比率(V/W)を、少なくとも11.4以下にすることが好ましい。この場合に、24時間後の溶存水素濃度が8ppmを超えることになる。また、24分後の溶存水素濃度を10ppm以上にするには水素発生剤11の重量(Wg)に対するカプセル20の容積(Vml)の比率(V/W)を、8.2以下にすることが好ましい。
10…水素発生体
11…水素発生剤
12…袋体
20…カプセル
21…ダックビルバルブ(一方向弁、逆止弁又はガス透過膜)
22…カプセル本体
23…バルブキャップ
24…突起片
25…スリット
30…容器
31…容器本体
32…キャップ
L…水素ガスを含有させる液体
Claims (1)
- 水分と反応して水素ガスを発生する水素発生剤と、
前記水素発生剤を入れ、内部で発生した水素ガスを外部へ排出されるカプセルと、
前記カプセルの内部で発生した水素ガスの添加対象たる液体を入れる容器と、を備え、
530ml以下の液体に対し、前記水素発生剤の重量(Wg)に対する前記カプセルの容積(Vml)の比率(V/W)を、8.2以下とした水素含有液体の生成装置。
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