JP6291627B2 - 洗浄用水製造装置 - Google Patents
洗浄用水製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6291627B2 JP6291627B2 JP2017504227A JP2017504227A JP6291627B2 JP 6291627 B2 JP6291627 B2 JP 6291627B2 JP 2017504227 A JP2017504227 A JP 2017504227A JP 2017504227 A JP2017504227 A JP 2017504227A JP 6291627 B2 JP6291627 B2 JP 6291627B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 platinum group metal oxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
- C02F2001/46161—Porous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4616—Power supply
- C02F2201/46175—Electrical pulses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
2、極めて良好な還元性を有し、その酸化還元電位がマイナスである。
3、電解陽極の素材が非炭素材料の時、水中に相当な数量の強力な酸化因子を含有し、例えば、過酸化水素(H2O2)、オゾン(O3)、ヒドロキシラジカル(・OH)等で、一定の殺菌消毒能力を持っている。
図1を参照すると、本実施例の洗浄用水製造装置は、給水口5及び吐水口6を各々設けた貯水タンク1を含み、貯水タンク1が開放型タンクである。貯水タンク1内に一対の陰極2と陽極3を設け、前記一対の陰極2と陽極3間に透水性多孔質膜4を隙間なく挟持され、透水性多孔質膜4の陰極2或いは陽極3と対向する側面の面積は陰極2或いは陽極3の透水性多孔質膜4と対向する側面の面積より小さい。透水性多孔質膜4の透水孔径は2ミリメートルより小さいか又は等しく、且つ1ナノメートルより大きいか又は等しい。
<実施例2>
Claims (3)
- 給水口及び吐水口を各々設けた貯水タンクを含み、前記貯水タンク内に少なくとも一対の陰極と陽極を設ける洗浄用水製造装置であって、一対の陰極と陽極間に透水性多孔質膜を隙間なく挟持し、前記透水性多孔質膜の前記陰極或いは前記陽極と対向する側面の面積が前記陰極或いは前記陽極の前記透水性多孔質膜と対向する側面の面積より小さく、
前記透水性多孔質膜の透水孔径が、2ミリメートルより小さいか又は等しく、且つ1ナノメートルより大きいか又は等しく、
前記透水性多孔質膜と前記陰極と前記陽極内の最小面積比が4:5〜3:5とされ、
前記陰極、前記陽極は、いずれも非対称交流パルス電源で給電し、前記電源の順向と逆向パルスピーク電力レベルがいずれも5〜36ボルトで、そのパルス周波数が10〜20ヘルツとされ、
前記陰極、前記陽極は、いずれも円形のチタン基体に白金族金属酸化物を被覆して製造された不活性電極を用い、前記透水性多孔質膜は平均疏水孔径が0.01〜0.05マイクロメートルの円形平面限外ろ過膜を用い、前記透水性多孔質膜の厚みは0.2〜1mmとすることを特徴とする洗浄用水製造装置。 - 前記陰極と前記陽極のいずれかの表面に開孔することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄用水製造装置。
- 前記透水性多孔質膜が、単層或いは多層とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗浄用水製造装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410145728.3 | 2014-04-12 | ||
CN201410145728.3A CN103936108B (zh) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-04-12 | 洗涤用水制取装置 |
PCT/CN2015/076242 WO2015154709A1 (zh) | 2014-04-12 | 2015-04-10 | 洗涤用水制取装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017510459A JP2017510459A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6291627B2 true JP6291627B2 (ja) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017504227A Active JP6291627B2 (ja) | 2014-04-12 | 2015-04-10 | 洗浄用水製造装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10246354B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6291627B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101911158B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103936108B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015154709A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103936110B (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2017-03-29 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 日常用水电解制取装置 |
CN103936109B (zh) | 2014-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 饮水电解制取装置 |
CN103936108B (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2015-11-18 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 洗涤用水制取装置 |
CN103938219B (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2017-01-04 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 超量微气泡氢气制取装置 |
US10390494B2 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2019-08-27 | Nano Evaporative Technologies, Inc. | Hydroponic electroculture system and methods of use |
CN109942059B (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-11-05 | 大连理工大学 | 一种布水与催化集成的降膜放电等离子体水处理装置 |
CN110921790A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 北京师范大学 | 一种环绕辐射式电催化装置 |
US12006232B2 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-06-11 | Rapid Water Technology LLC | Water processing apparatus |
CA3121371A1 (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-09 | Rapid Water Technology LLC | Water processor |
CN111747554A (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 广州市景畅生物科技有限公司 | 一种无洗衣粉循环用水智能化洗涤系统 |
CN114149075B (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-04-09 | 吉林省电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种具有除盐能力的膜生物反应系统 |
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CN203834207U (zh) | 2014-04-12 | 2014-09-17 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 超量氢气杀菌洗衣机 |
CN103936108B (zh) | 2014-04-12 | 2015-11-18 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 洗涤用水制取装置 |
CN103936114B (zh) | 2014-04-12 | 2016-05-18 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 净水器辅助清理装置 |
CN203833682U (zh) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-09-17 | 大连双迪创新科技研究院有限公司 | 洗涤用水制取装置 |
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US20170029296A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
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WO2015154709A1 (zh) | 2015-10-15 |
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CN103936108A (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
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