JP6282748B2 - 樹脂成型品、及び、車両用表示装置 - Google Patents
樹脂成型品、及び、車両用表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6282748B2 JP6282748B2 JP2016545421A JP2016545421A JP6282748B2 JP 6282748 B2 JP6282748 B2 JP 6282748B2 JP 2016545421 A JP2016545421 A JP 2016545421A JP 2016545421 A JP2016545421 A JP 2016545421A JP 6282748 B2 JP6282748 B2 JP 6282748B2
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C37/0053—Moulding articles characterised by the shape of the surface, e.g. ribs, high polish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/40—Instruments specially adapted for improving the visibility thereof to the user, e.g. fogging prevention or anti-reflection arrangements
- B60K35/425—Anti-reflection arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/50—Instruments characterised by their means of attachment to or integration in the vehicle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
- B29C33/424—Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0072—Roughness, e.g. anti-slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3008—Instrument panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/211—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/214—Variable gauge scales, e.g. scale enlargement to adapt to maximum driving speed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
図1は、実施形態に係る樹脂成型品が適用された車両用表示装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。図2は、実施形態に係る樹脂成型品における微細凹凸の表面粗さ、及び、配列ピッチを説明する模式的な斜視図である。図3は、実施形態に係る樹脂成型品における配列ピッチの測定を説明する模式図である。図4は、実施形態に係る樹脂成型品における85°グロス値を説明する模式図である。図5は、複数の微細凹凸の表面粗さと配列ピッチとが85°グロス値に与える影響の実測結果を表す線図である。図6は、複数の微細凹凸の表面粗さと配列ピッチとが85°グロス値に与える影響の第1のシミュレーション結果を表す線図である。図7は、第1のシミュレーション条件を説明する模式図である。図8は、複数の微細凹凸の表面粗さと配列ピッチとが85°グロス値に与える影響の第2のシミュレーション結果を表す線図である。図9は、第2のシミュレーション条件を説明する模式図である。図10は、塗装レスの樹脂成型品において複数の微細凹凸の表面粗さと配列ピッチとが85°グロス値に与える影響の実測結果を表す線図である。図11は、変形例に係る樹脂成型品が適用された車両用表示装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。
(条件1)表面粗さSaが1.0μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上18.0μm以下である(1.0μm≦Sa≦10.0μm、かつ、3.0μm≦Pi≦18.0μm)。
(条件2)表面粗さSaが1.15μm以上10.00μm以下である(1.15μm≦Sa≦10.00μm)。
(条件3)配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上14.0μm以下である(3.0μm≦Pi≦14.0μm)。
グロス値=(測定表面の実際の輝度の測定結果/測定表面を屈折率1.567のガラス表面とした場合の輝度の測定結果)×100 ・・・ (2)
グロス値は、相対的に高いほど当該表面における反射率が相対的に高くなり相対的に光沢があるように見えることを表す一方、相対的に低いほど当該表面における反射率が相対的に低くなり相対的に光沢がなくマットに見えることを表す。
(条件1’)表面粗さSaが1.0μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上17.5μm以下である(1.0μm≦Sa≦10.0μm、かつ、3.0μm≦Pi≦17.5μm)。
(条件2’)表面粗さSaが1.3μm以上10.0μm以下である(1.3μm≦Sa≦10.0μm)。
(条件3’)配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上13.5μm以下である(3.0μm≦Pi≦13.5μm)。
(条件1’’)表面粗さSaが1.3μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上13.5μm以下である(1.3μm≦Sa≦10.0μm、かつ、3.0μm≦Pi≦13.5μm)。
これにより、樹脂成型品1は、複数の微細凹凸2が成型された表面を、最も好適に85°グロス値が0より大きく2以下となる表面とすることができる。
(条件1−1)表面粗さSaが1.0μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上18.0μm以下である(1.0μm≦Sa≦10.0μm、かつ、3.0μm≦Pi≦18.0μm)。
(条件2−1)表面粗さSaが1.3μm以上10.0μm以下である(1.3μm≦Sa≦10.0μm)。
(条件3−1)配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上13.5μm以下である(3.0μm≦Pi≦13.5μm)。
(条件1−1’’)表面粗さSaが1.3μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上13.5μm以下である(1.3μm≦Sa≦10.0μm、かつ、3.0μm≦Pi≦13.5μm)。
(条件1−2)表面粗さSaが1.0μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上17.5μm以下である(1.0μm≦Sa≦10.0μm、かつ、3.0μm≦Pi≦17.5μm)。
(条件2−2)表面粗さSaが1.15μm以上10.00μm以下である(1.15μm≦Sa≦10.00μm)。
(条件3−2)配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上14.0μm以下である(3.0μm≦Pi≦14.0μm)。
(条件1−2’’)表面粗さSaが1.15μm以上10.00μm以下でかつ配列ピッチPiが3.0μm以上14.0μm以下である(1.15μm≦Sa≦10.00μm、かつ、3.0μm≦Pi≦14.0μm)。
2 微細凹凸
100、100A 車両用表示装置
101、101A 表示部
102、102A 光源部
103 文字板
104 指針
105 見返し板
106 囲い面
107 立ち面
108 目視位置
Claims (6)
- 車両に搭載される車両用表示装置に適用され、表面粗さが1.0μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチが3.0μm以上18.0μm以下である複数の微細凹凸が表面に成型されることを特徴とする、
樹脂成型品。 - 前記複数の微細凹凸は、表面粗さが1.3μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチが3.0μm以上13.5μm以下である、
請求項1に記載の樹脂成型品。 - 車両に搭載され、当該車両に関する情報を表示する表示部と、
前記表示部の周りに設けられ、表面粗さが1.0μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチが3.0μm以上18.0μm以下である複数の微細凹凸が表面に成型される樹脂成型品とを備えることを特徴する、
車両用表示装置。 - 車両に搭載され、当該車両に関する情報を表示する表示部と、
前記表示部を囲い当該表示部が露出する囲い面の縁部から、前記表示部が有する光源部と目視位置との並び方向に沿って突出する立ち面に設けられ、入射角85°におけるグロス値が2以下となる複数の微細凹凸が表面に成型される樹脂成型品とを備えることを特徴する、
車両用表示装置。 - 前記複数の微細凹凸は、表面粗さが1.0μm以上10.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチが3.0μm以上18.0μm以下である、もしくは、表面粗さが1.15μm以上10.00μm以下である、もしくは、配列ピッチが3.0μm以上14.0μm以下である、
請求項4に記載の車両用表示装置。 - 前記複数の微細凹凸は、表面粗さが1.4μm以上3.0μm以下でかつ配列ピッチが4.0μm以上13.0μm以下である、
請求項4又は請求項5に記載の車両用表示装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2014170309 | 2014-08-25 | ||
JP2014170309 | 2014-08-25 | ||
PCT/JP2015/072572 WO2016031537A1 (ja) | 2014-08-25 | 2015-08-07 | 樹脂成型品、及び、車両用表示装置 |
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JPWO2016031537A1 JPWO2016031537A1 (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
JP6282748B2 true JP6282748B2 (ja) | 2018-02-21 |
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US (1) | US11241959B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6282748B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015003894T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016031537A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017036965A (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 車両用表示装置 |
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USD794538S1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-08-15 | Waymo Llc | Console with autonomous vehicle control buttons |
JP5913714B1 (ja) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-27 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 車両表示装置用金属調装飾部品、及び、車両表示装置 |
USD820753S1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-06-19 | Bentley Motors Ltd. | Automobile dashboard assembly |
USD799389S1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-10-10 | Bentley Motors Limited | Automobile dashboard display |
JP6494683B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-04-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 樹脂成形品、カメラ用交換レンズおよび樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
USD836049S1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-12-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Display panel for vehicle instrument cluster |
JP2019192001A (ja) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-10-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 表示調停制御の評価装置、その評価方法、ルール定義ファイルの生成装置、その生成方法 |
US11990045B2 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-05-21 | Kawasaki Motors, Ltd. | Periphery recognition support system and method for personal watercraft |
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JP3117032B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-15 | 2000-12-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 表面に凹凸を有する成形体 |
JPH07144363A (ja) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-06 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シート |
US5997161A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-12-07 | General Motors Corporation | Black light instrument cluster assembly |
JP4017257B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2007-12-05 | キョーラク株式会社 | 自動車用外装板の製造方法 |
US6458312B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2002-10-01 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | Automotive exterior panel and method for producing the same |
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2015
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JP2017036965A (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 車両用表示装置 |
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