JP6263278B2 - 亜鉛めっき鋼板用表面処理剤 - Google Patents
亜鉛めっき鋼板用表面処理剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6263278B2 JP6263278B2 JP2016563721A JP2016563721A JP6263278B2 JP 6263278 B2 JP6263278 B2 JP 6263278B2 JP 2016563721 A JP2016563721 A JP 2016563721A JP 2016563721 A JP2016563721 A JP 2016563721A JP 6263278 B2 JP6263278 B2 JP 6263278B2
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- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 zirconium carbonate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 36
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;vanadium Chemical compound [V].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MFWFDRBPQDXFRC-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBNIRVVPHSLTEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(O)COCCO OBNIRVVPHSLTEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDXXYUDJOHIIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonooxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C UDXXYUDJOHIIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006776 Si—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WBFZBNKJVDQAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-D dipotassium;zirconium(4+);pentacarbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WBFZBNKJVDQAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBIQAPKSNFTACH-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium oxytrichloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)=O JBIQAPKSNFTACH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XHAZMZWXAOBLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-1-phosphonopropyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O XHAZMZWXAOBLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMHAGAHDHRQIMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(Cl)C1(F)Cl LMHAGAHDHRQIMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXHBDVTZNMBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCOC(O)COCCO SDXHBDVTZNMBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWZNQGJGMBRAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)COC(=O)C=C LWZNQGJGMBRAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021551 Vanadium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910007570 Zn-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichromic acid Chemical compound O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metavanadate Chemical compound [O-][V](=O)=O ALTWGIIQPLQAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid oxovanadium Chemical compound [V].[O].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJZKOAYDRQLPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)P(O)(O)=O HJZKOAYDRQLPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQJPVGNFTLBCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;zirconium(4+);carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O GQJPVGNFTLBCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBYSTTGVDIFUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium monoxide Chemical compound [V]=O IBYSTTGVDIFUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [V+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VLOPEOIIELCUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ITAKKORXEUJTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[V]Cl ITAKKORXEUJTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
- C09D133/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/47—Levelling agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
(1)炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)と、少なくともスチレン(b1)と(メタ)アクリル酸(b2)と(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(b3)とアクリロニトリル(b4)とを含むモノマー成分を共重合することから得られる樹脂であって、アクリロニトリル(b4)の量が、当該樹脂の全モノマー成分の固形分質量を基準として、20〜38質量%であり、且つ、ガラス転移温度が−12〜15℃の水溶性樹脂および水系エマルション樹脂であるアクリル樹脂(B)と、2〜4価のバナジウム化合物(C)と、リン化合物(D)と、コバルト化合物(E)と、水と、を配合してなり、pH8〜11である、亜鉛系めっき鋼板用処理剤。
(2)前記アクリル樹脂(B)の配合量が表面処理剤の全固形分に対し20〜60質量%であり、
前記バナジウム化合物(C)をVに換算したときの質量と、前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)をZrに換算したときの質量との質量比〔(V)/(Zr)〕が0.07〜0.69であり、
前記リン化合物(D)をPに換算したときの質量と、前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)をZrに換算したときの質量との質量比〔(P)/(Zr)〕が0.04〜0.58であり、
前記コバルト化合物(E)をCoに換算したときの質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)をZrに換算したときの質量との質量比〔(Co)/(Zr)〕が0.005〜0.08である、前記(1)に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。
(3)前記アクリル樹脂(B)の各モノマー成分の量が、当該樹脂の全モノマー成分の固形分質量を基準として、スチレン(b1)が15〜25質量%、(メタ)アクリル酸(b2)が1〜10質量%、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(b3)が40〜58質量%である、前記(1)または(2)に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。
(4)前記亜鉛系めっき鋼板の亜鉛系めっき層が、亜鉛および不可避的不純物のほかに、60質量%以下のAl、10質量%以下のMg、2質量%以下のSiのうちの1種以上を含有していてもよい組成である、前記(1)〜(3)に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。
(5)リン化合物(D)の少なくとも一部が、無機リン酸及び/又はその塩である、前記(1)〜(4)に記載の表面処理剤。
使用しためっき鋼材を以下に記す。
M1:溶融Znめっき(めっき付着量 90g/m2)
M2:溶融11%Al−3%Mg−0.2%Si−Znめっき
(めっき付着量 90g/m2)
M3:電気Znめっき(めっき付着量 20g/m2)
M4:電気11%Ni−Znめっき(めっき付着量 20g/m2)
M5:溶融55%Al−1.6%Si−Znめっき
(めっき付着量 90g/m2)
(1)処理剤成分
使用した炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)およびその他のジルコニウム化合物を以下に記す。
A1:炭酸ジルコニウムカリウム
A2:炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウム
A3:ジルコンフッ化アンモニウム
C1:バナジウムアセチルアセトネート
C2:オキシ蓚酸バナジウム
D1:リン酸
D2:1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸
E1:炭酸コバルト
E2:硝酸コバルト
表3Aおよび表3Bに実施例および比較例の処理液の組成を示した。処理液は予め用意した一定量の脱イオン水に対してプロペラ攪拌機を用いて液を攪拌しながら、各成分を順次添加し、固形分濃度が15質量%となるように調製した。pHの調整剤としては、炭酸およびアンモニアを用いた。尚、リン化合物(D)としてD1とD2とを併用する場合、処理液においてPに換算したときの質量が、D1:D2=85:15となるように調製した。
(1)脱脂
日本パーカライジング(株)製アルカリ脱脂剤ファインクリーナーE6406(20g/L建浴、60℃、10秒スプレー、スプレー圧50kPa)で素材を脱脂した後、スプレー水洗を10秒間行った。
(2)処理液の塗布および乾燥
処理液をバーコーター塗布し、熱風循環型オーブンを用いて乾燥した。目標Zr付着量となるよう、処理液の濃度調整およびバーコーターの番手を適宜選択した。尚、Zr付着量は蛍光X線分析装置ZSX−PrimusII(株式会社リガク製)にて測定した。
・耐食性
平板および高さ7mmのエリクセン加工を施した試験片に対しJIS Z 2371に準拠する塩水噴霧試験を所定時間まで実施した。耐食性は、塩水噴霧試験後の白錆発生面積率にて判定した。
耐食性の評価基準を以下に示す。
平板試験片(塩水噴霧試験 240時間後)
◎:白錆0%
○:白錆0%超5%以下
○-:白錆5%超15%以下
△:白錆15%超30%以下
×:白錆30%超
エリクセン加工試験片(塩水噴霧試験 72時間後)
◎:白錆0%
○:白錆0%超15%以下
○-:白錆15%超30%以下
△:白錆30%超50%以下
×:白錆50%超
恒温恒湿試験機を使用して、70℃×RH85%の雰囲気下で試験片を144時間静置した後の外観を目視観察した。
耐黒変性の評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:全く変化なし
○:殆ど変化が認められない
○-:端に若干変色が認められる
△:若干変色が認められる
×:明らかな変色が認められる
試験片にバーコーターを用いてアミラック1000白(関西ペイント社製)を塗布し、125℃で20分間加熱乾燥して20μmの乾燥膜厚を得た。続いて、沸騰水中に30分間浸漬し、取り出した後に24時間自然放置した。その後、カッターナイフを用いて1mm、100マスの碁盤目加工を施し、テープ剥離試験により、塗膜残存数を求めた。
塗装密着性の評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:残存数100個
○:残存数98個以上100個未満
△:残存数50個以上98個未満
×:残存数50個未満
処理剤を温度40℃の恒温槽に3か月放置し、液外観を観察した。
評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:ほとんど変化なし
○:若干の濁りあり
△:沈殿あり
×:ゲル化、多量の沈殿あり
各種接着剤を用いて、亜鉛系めっき鋼板同士或いは亜鉛系めっき鋼板と他素材との接着性を評価方法1〜4により実施した。接着剤および評価方法2で使用した他素材試験片を以下に示す。
A:エポキシ系(コニシ製、E2300J)
他素材試験片:モルタル試験片
B:アクリル系(電気化学工業製、ハードロック8)
他素材試験片:モルタル試験片
C:シリコン系(東レダウコーニング製、PV8303)
他素材試験片:フロートガラス
D:シリコン系(セメダイン製、PM210)
他素材試験片:陶磁器質タイル、フロートガラス
E:シリコン系(セメダイン製、スーパーX No.8008)
他素材試験片;フロートガラス
F:フェノール系(セメダイン製、110)
他素材試験片:なし
G:ウレタン系(セメダイン製、UM700)
他素材試験片:MDF(中密度繊維板)
H:酢酸ビニル系(コニシ製、CH18)
他素材試験片:MDF(中密度繊維板)
I:クロロプレンゴム系(セメダイン製、575F)
他素材試験片:MDF(中密度繊維板)
評価方法1:試験片(25±0.5mm×100±×1.6mm厚)2枚を接着剤で接着部分(25±0.5mm×12.5±0.5mm)としたラップシアー試験体を作製し、所定時間養生した後、1次接着性を評価した。
評価方法2:試験片(25±0.5mm×100±0.5mm×1.6mm厚)と他素材試験片(25±0.5mm×100±0.5mm×任意厚)を接着剤で接着部分(25±0.5mm×12.5±0.5mm)としたラップシアー試験体を作製し、所定時間養生した後、1次接着性を評価した。
評価方法3:評価方法1の試験体を養生後、50℃、85%で所定時間経過後、2次接着性を評価した。
評価方法4:評価方法1の試験体を養生後、85℃、85%で所定時間経過後、2次接着性を評価した。
接着性は引張せん断荷重と凝集破壊率を評価した。引張せん断荷重は、引張り速度:100mm/min、室温:25℃で行い、無処理の試験片との引張せん断荷重比(試験材の引張せん断荷重/無処理材の引張せん断荷重)で評価した。引張せん断荷重の評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:1.1以上
○:1.0超〜1.1未満
△:1.0(無処理の試験片と同等)
×:1.0未満
また、引張せん断試験後における亜鉛系めっき鋼板側の接着剤の残存面積(凝集破壊率)を、無処理材と比較し評価した。凝集破壊率の評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:接着剤の残存面積が明らかに増加
○:接着剤の残存面積が増加
△:無処理材と同等
×:接着剤の残存面積が低下
Claims (5)
- 炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)と、
少なくともスチレン(b1)と、(メタ)アクリル酸(b2)と、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(b3)と、アクリロニトリル(b4)とを含むモノマー成分を共重合することから得られる樹脂であって、アクリロニトリル(b4)の量が、当該樹脂の全モノマー成分の固形分質量を基準として、20〜38質量%であり、且つ、ガラス転移温度が−12〜15℃の水溶性樹脂および水系エマルション樹脂であるアクリル樹脂(B)と、
2〜4価のバナジウム化合物(C)と、
リン化合物(D)と、
コバルト化合物(E)と、
水と
を配合してなり、pH8〜11である、亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。 - 前記アクリル樹脂(B)の配合量が前記表面処理剤の全固形分に対し20〜60質量%であり、
前記バナジウム化合物(C)をVに換算したときの質量と、前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)をZrに換算したときの質量との質量比〔(V)/(Zr)〕が0.07〜0.69であり、
前記リン化合物(D)をPに換算したときの質量と、前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)をZrに換算したときの質量との質量比〔(P)/(Zr)〕が0.04〜0.58であり、
前記コバルト化合物(E)をCoに換算したときの質量と前記炭酸ジルコニウム化合物(A)をZrに換算したときの質量との質量比〔(Co)/(Zr)〕が0.005〜0.08である、請求項1に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。 - 前記アクリル樹脂(B)の各モノマー成分の量が、当該樹脂の全モノマー成分の固形分質量を基準として、スチレン(b1)が15〜25質量%、(メタ)アクリル酸(b2)が1〜10質量%、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(b3)が40〜58質量%である、請求項1または2に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。
- 前記亜鉛系めっき鋼板の亜鉛系めっき層が、亜鉛および不可避的不純物のほかに、60質量%以下のAl、10質量%以下のMg、2質量%以下のSiのうちの1種以上を含有していてもよい組成である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。
- リン化合物(D)の少なくとも一部が、無機リン酸及び/又はその塩である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の亜鉛系めっき鋼板用表面処理剤。
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WO2022244568A1 (ja) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却構造、バッテリーユニット、及び冷却構造の製造方法 |
WO2022244569A1 (ja) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 冷却構造、バッテリーユニット、及び冷却構造の製造方法 |
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KR102075214B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-02-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 우수한 내식성 및 내흑변성을 부여하는 삼원계 용융아연합금 도금강판용 표면처리 용액 조성물, 이를 이용하여 표면처리된 삼원계 용융아연합금 도금강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
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