JP4970773B2 - 金属表面処理剤、金属材の表面処理方法及び表面処理金属材 - Google Patents
金属表面処理剤、金属材の表面処理方法及び表面処理金属材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4970773B2 JP4970773B2 JP2005334763A JP2005334763A JP4970773B2 JP 4970773 B2 JP4970773 B2 JP 4970773B2 JP 2005334763 A JP2005334763 A JP 2005334763A JP 2005334763 A JP2005334763 A JP 2005334763A JP 4970773 B2 JP4970773 B2 JP 4970773B2
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- surface treatment
- acid
- aluminum
- metal
- coating
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FCCTVDGKMTZSPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O FCCTVDGKMTZSPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001929 titanium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadic acid Chemical compound O[V](O)(O)=O WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012002 vanadium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWIJWRCGZJUZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-A vanadium;pentaphosphate Chemical compound [V].[V].[V].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O OWIJWRCGZJUZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004846 water-soluble epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/40—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
Description
1.試験板の作製
冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC−SD)
合金化溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板(GA) メッキ付着量片面当たり45g/m2(両面メッキ)
溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板(GI) 亜鉛付着量片面当たり60g/m2(両面メッキ)
電解亜鉛メッキ鋼板(EG) 亜鉛付着量片面当たり40g/m2(両面メッキ)
55%アルミ亜鉛メッキ鋼板(GL) 亜鉛付着量片面当たり60g/m2(両面メッキ)
アルミニウム板(Al)
各供試材の寸法 70mm×150mm×0.8mm
供試材をアルカリ脱脂剤のパルクリーンN364S(日本パ−カライジング社製)を用いて、濃度20g/L、温度60℃の水溶液中に10秒間浸漬し、純水で水洗した後、乾燥した。
[実施例1〜39、比較例1〜24]
SPCC材、EG材、GI材、GA材、GL材又はAl材に対して、一時防錆用耐食膜及び/又は一般塗装、プレコート塗装の下地処理膜として、表1に示す組成の表面処理剤を用いてバーコート法により所定の膜厚となるよう塗布し、乾燥炉でPMT120℃まで乾燥した。また、Al材に対して親水性塗剤の下地処理膜として、表1に示す組成の表面処理剤を用いてバーコート法により所定の膜厚となるよう塗布し、乾燥炉でPMT(最高到達板温度)180℃まで乾燥した。
[比較例25〜28(塗布クロメート処理)]
Al材、EG材、GI材又はGL材を使用し、塗布クロメート薬剤としてジンクロム1300AN(日本パ−カライジング社製)を用いて、ロールコート法により、付着量が40mg/m2となるよう塗布し、熱風乾燥炉で到達板温度が80℃となるように乾燥した。
下記条件で一般塗装を行った(SPCC材、EG材、GI材、GL材又はAl材)。
塗料:アミラック#1000(関西ペイント社製)
塗装方法:バーコート法 焼き付け:140℃、20分 膜厚:25μm
下記条件でプレコート塗装(プライマー+TOP)を行った(EG材、GI材、GL材又はAl材)。
プライマー: 7μm TQ88(日本油脂社製)
塗装方法:バーコート法 焼き付け:PMT200℃ 膜厚:7μm
トップ: 17μm SRF−05(日本油脂社製)
塗装方法:バーコート法 焼き付け:PMT225℃ 膜厚:17μm
下記条件で親水性塗剤を塗布した(Al材)。
塗料:パーレン5013(日本パ−カライジング社製親水性塗剤)
塗装方法: ロールコーター 焼き付け:PMT200℃ 皮膜量:0.8g/m2
[皮膜質量]
皮膜質量は、蛍光X線分析装置(FXA)を用いて金属(Zr、Ti又はV)の付着量を測定し、処理剤中の配合量から換算して求めた。
[耐食性]
[SST]
EG材、GI材、GL材又はAl材の裸板(上塗塗装をしていない表面処理板)及びAl材の親水塗装板について、JIS−Z2371に規定された塩水噴霧試験を240時間実施した。平面部の耐白錆性を目視にて測定し、評価した。
評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:白錆発生率5%未満 ○:白錆発生率5%以上、10%未満 △:白錆発生率10%以上、50%未満 ×:白錆発生率50%以上
また、SPCC材、EG材、GI材、GL材、Al材の一般塗装板、EG材、GI材、GL材及びAL材のプレコート塗装板について、JIS−Z2371に規定された塩水噴霧試験を480時間実施した。Xカット部の両側最大膨れ幅を測定し、評価した。
評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:膨れなし ○:6mm未満 △:6mm以上10mm未満 ×:10mm以上
[塗膜密着性]
[一次密着性]
SPCC材、EG材、GI材、GL材又はAl材の一般塗装板を、塗装面に1mm角の碁盤目をカッターナイフで入れ、塗装面が凸となるようにエリクセン試験機で5mm押し出した後、テープ剥離試験を行った。碁盤目の入れ方、エリクセンの押し出し方法、テープ剥離の方法については、JIS−K5400.8.2、及びJIS−K5400.8.5記載の方法に準じて実施した。評価は塗膜剥離個数にて行った。
評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:剥離無し ○:剥離個数1個以上、10個未満 △:剥離個数11個以上、50個未満 ×:剥離個数51個以上
また、EG材、GI材、GL材及びAL材のプレコート塗装板を、折り曲げ試験(2T)を実施し、テープ剥離後で塗膜剥離面積にて行った。
評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:剥離無し ○:剥離面積5%以下 □:剥離面積10%以下 △:剥離面積50%以下 ×:剥離面積80%以上
また、Al材の親水塗装板の表面に脱イオン水を少量付着させ、ガーゼで20回強く摩擦した後の表面状態を外観観察した。
評価基準を以下に示す。
◎:被験部位の1%未満で素地が露出 ○:被験部位の1%以上5%未満で素地が露出 △:被験部位の5%以上50%未満で素地が露出 ×:被験部位の50%以上で素地が露出
[二次密着性]
SPCC材、EG材、GI材、GL材及びAl材の一般塗装板を沸騰水中に2時間浸漬した後、一次密着性と同様なテストを行い評価した。また、EG材、GI材、GL材及びAL材のプレコート塗装板を沸騰水中に2時間浸漬した後、取り出して24時間後一次密着性と同様なテストを行い評価した。上記の結果を表2及び表3に示す。表2の結果から明らかな通り、本塗装下地処理剤を用いた実施例は、良好な塗装密着性、耐食性が得られた。
Claims (9)
- ジルコニウム化合物、チタン化合物及びバナジウム化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種の金属化合物と、マレイン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、イタコン酸、メサコン酸、これらの酸無水物、これらの半エステル及びこれらの塩からなる群より選択されるα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸類と、を添加してなる表面処理剤であって、前記金属化合物の添加量は前記表面処理剤の全固形分量に対して5〜70重量%であり、前記α,β−モノエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸類の添加量は前記金属化合物の添加量に対してモル比で5〜15である、アルミニウム用塗布型表面処理剤。
- 前記金属化合物が、炭酸塩、ケイ酸塩、燐酸塩、有機酸塩、酸化物及び水酸化物からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載のアルミニウム用塗布型表面処理剤。
- 前記金属化合物が、アンモニウム、フッ素、酢酸、硝酸及び硫酸を含有しない化合物からなる群より選択される、請求項2記載のアルミニウム用塗布型表面処理剤。
- ケイ素、セリウム、リチウム、亜鉛、マグネシウム、カルシウム、アルミニウム及びマンガンからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種の金属成分並びに水溶性高分子からなる群から選択される、少なくとも一種の成分を更に含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載のアルミニウム用塗布型表面処理剤。
- 前記金属成分は、水酸基を含有する無機成分であり、前記水溶性高分子は、セルロース誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリグリセリン、水溶性ポリフェノール樹脂、タンニン及びポリマレイン酸から選択される成分である、請求項4記載のアルミニウム用塗布型表面処理剤。
- 一時防錆剤及び/又は塗装下地剤としての、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載のアルミニウム用塗布型表面処理剤。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載のアルミニウム用塗布型表面処理剤をアルミニウム金属材表面に塗布・乾燥することにより皮膜を形成させる工程を含む、表面処理方法。
- 請求項7記載の表面処理方法により皮膜が形成された表面処理アルミニウム金属材。
- 前記表面処理の皮膜質量が0.01〜5g/m2である、請求項8記載の表面処理アルミニウム金属材。
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CN104099010A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-15 | 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 | 一种硫化硅烷铝合金表面处理剂 |
CN104109467A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-22 | 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 | 一种环保无氟铝合金表面处理剂 |
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JP2009174010A (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 化成処理鋼板 |
WO2011002040A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | クロムおよびフッ素フリー金属表面用化成処理液、金属表面処理方法および金属表面塗装方法 |
JP5528924B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2014-06-25 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理剤、表面処理金属材料、および金属表面処理方法 |
JP2012188481A (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd | 塗料組成物、および該塗料組成物が塗装された金属製容器 |
US10093809B2 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2018-10-09 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method for coating metal surfaces of substrates and objects coated in accordance with said method |
CN110832115A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳市长宏泰科技有限公司 | 免水洗锌钙系磷化剂、金属件及其表面磷化处理方法 |
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JPH05287550A (ja) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-02 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 金属表面への黒色皮膜形成方法 |
JP2619175B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-06 | 1997-06-11 | ユーホーケミカル株式会社 | 被覆用水性エマルション及び被覆剤組成物 |
JP3272422B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 2002-04-08 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 潤滑性に優れた水系金属表面処理組成物 |
DE19749508A1 (de) * | 1997-11-08 | 1999-05-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Korrosionsschutz von verzinkten und legierungsverzinkten Stahlbändern |
DE19751153A1 (de) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Polymerisierbare chromfreie organische Coilbeschichtungen |
JP4115132B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-11 | 2008-07-09 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 臭い成分のつきにくいアルミニウム合金製熱交換器 |
JP4449468B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2010-04-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 黒色亜鉛系めっき鋼板 |
JP4402991B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-01-20 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理用組成物、金属表面処理用処理液、金属表面処理方法および金属材料 |
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CN104099010A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-15 | 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 | 一种硫化硅烷铝合金表面处理剂 |
CN104109467A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-22 | 锐展(铜陵)科技有限公司 | 一种环保无氟铝合金表面处理剂 |
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