JP6259460B2 - 脂肪酸シンターゼ阻害剤として使用するためのヒドロピロロピロール誘導体 - Google Patents
脂肪酸シンターゼ阻害剤として使用するためのヒドロピロロピロール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6259460B2 JP6259460B2 JP2015532318A JP2015532318A JP6259460B2 JP 6259460 B2 JP6259460 B2 JP 6259460B2 JP 2015532318 A JP2015532318 A JP 2015532318A JP 2015532318 A JP2015532318 A JP 2015532318A JP 6259460 B2 JP6259460 B2 JP 6259460B2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明は、脂肪酸シンターゼ(FASN;またFASと略す)の活性を阻害する新規なヒドロピロロピロール誘導体、それらを含む医薬組成物、それらの製造方法、および癌の処置のための療法におけるそれらの使用に関する。
脂肪酸シンターゼ(FAS)は、内在的脂質生成のための重大な酵素であり、脂質および炭水化物の細胞代謝の重要な中間体の調節において重要な役割を果たす。FASは、高い代謝活性を有する組織(例えば肝臓、脂肪組織および脳)において高度に発現され、FAS阻害剤が末梢組織において有益な代謝的効果を引き起こすだろうと確信するための正当な理由がある。さらに、視床下部におけるFASの阻害によって、食物摂取量の低減がもたらされ得る。非特異的な不可逆的FAS阻害剤セルレニンおよびC−75は、文献において、食欲促進性ニューロペプチドの脳レベルを低下させることおよび食物摂取量を減少させることが報告されている。
本発明は、特に、FASNを阻害する式Iで表される化合物に、これら化合物を含む組成物に、ならびに、FASN誘発性疾患および愁訴の処置のためのそれらの使用方法に関する。
宿主または患者は、任意の哺乳動物種、例えば、霊長類種、特にヒト;マウス、ラットおよびハムスターを含む齧歯類;ウサギ;ウマ、ウシ、イヌ、ネコなどに属し得る。動物モデルは、実験的調査の対象とされ、ヒトの疾患の処置のためのモデルを提供する。
スピロ環ピペリジン誘導体は、癌の処置のためのFAS阻害剤としてWO 2012/046642 A1に記載されている。シクロペンタンカルボキサミド誘導体は、肥満および糖尿病の処置のためのFAS阻害剤として
WO 2011/048018 A1に記載されている。
本発明は、式I
R1は、AまたはCycを示し、
R2は、H、F、Cl、Br、OH、CN、NO2、A’、OA’、SA’、SO2Me、COA’またはCONA’2を示し、
Rは、ArまたはHetを示し、
X1、X2、X3、X4は、各々、互いに独立してCHまたはNを示し、
Cycは、3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを示し、それは非置換であるか、またはOH、HalもしくはAによって単置換されており、
R4は、F、Cl、Br、OH、CN、NO2、A’、OA’、SA’、SO2Me、COA’またはCONA’2を示し、
Arは、フェニルを示し、それは非置換であるか、またはHal、A、[C(R3)2]pOR3、[C(R3)2]pN(R3)2、NO2、CN、[C(R3)2]pCOOR3、[C(R3)2]pN(R3)2、N(R3)2COA、NR3SO2A、[C(R3)2]pSO2N(R3)2、S(O)nA、O[C(R3)2]mN(R3)2、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3)2および/もしくはCOAによって単置換、二置換、三置換、四置換もしくは五置換されており、
Hetは、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるか、またはHal、A、[C(R3)2]nOR3、[C(R3)2]nN(R3)2、SR3、NO2、CN、COOR3、CON(R3)2、NR3COA、NR3SO2A、SO2N(R3)2、S(O)mA、O[C(R3)2]nN(R3)2、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3)2、CHO、COA、=S、=NH、=NAおよび/もしくは=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換、二置換、三置換、四置換もしくは五置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の飽和、不飽和または芳香族の複素環を示し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
mは、1、2または3を示し、
nは、0、1または2を示し、
pは、0、1、2、3または4を示し、
ただしX1、X2、X3、X4の1つまたは2つのみは、Nを示す、
で表される化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびにすべての比率でのそれらの混合物に関する。
さらに、本発明は、式Iで表される化合物の薬学的に許容し得る誘導体に関する。
本発明はまた塩の溶媒和物に関することが理解される。
用語、薬学的に許容し得る誘導体は、例えば、本発明による化合物の塩、ならびにまたプロドラッグ化合物を意味するものとする。
疾患、症候群、状態、愁訴、障害もしくは副作用の、改善された処置、治癒、予防または排除、あるいはまた、疾患、愁訴または障害の進行の低減。
表現「治療有効量」はまた、正常な生理学的機能を増加させるのに有効である量も包含する。
これらは、特に好ましくは立体異性化合物の混合物である。
R1、R2、X1、X2、X3、X4、n1、n2、n3およびn4は、請求項1において示した意味を有し、ならびに
Yは、BrまたはIを示す、
で表される化合物を、式III
R−L III
式中、Rは、請求項1において示した意味を有し、ならびに
Lは、ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル基を示す、
で表される化合物と
鈴木タイプカップリングで反応させ、
かつ/あるいは
式Iで表される塩基または酸をその塩の1種に変換する
ことを特徴とする、前記方法に関する。
Cycは、好ましくは非置換であるか、またはOH、HalもしくはAによって単置換されているシクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシルまたはシクロヘプチルを示す。
R3は、好ましくはH、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、ペンチルまたはヘキシル、特に好ましくはHまたはメチルを示す。
n1、n2、n3、n4は、極めて特に好ましくは1を示す。
本発明を通して、1回以上現れるすべてのラジカルは、同じであっても異なっていてもよい、すなわち、互いに独立している。
式Iで表される化合物は、1個または2個以上のキラル中心を有してもよく、よって、様々な立体異性体の形態に現れ得る。式Iはこれらすべての形態を包含する。
X2、X4は、Nを示し;
Ibにおいて、X1、X2、X3、X4は、CHを示し、
Icにおいて、X1、X3、X4は、CHを示し、
X2は、Nを示し;
Idにおいて、X1、X2、X3は、CHを示し、
X4は、Nを示し;
X3、X4は、Nを示し;
Ifにおいて、X3、X4は、CHを示し、
X1、X2は、Nを示し;
Igにおいて、R2は、Hを示し;
R2は、Hを示し、
Rは、Hetを示し、
X1、X2、X3、X4は、各々、互いに独立してCHまたはNを示し、
Aは、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状または分枝状アルキルを示し、ここで1〜5個のH原子は、Fによって置き換えられていてもよく、
Hetは、フリル、チエニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、インドリル、ベンゾ−1,3−ジオキソリル、ベンゾジオキサニル、ベンゾチアジアゾリル、インダゾリル、ベンゾフラニル、キノリルまたはイソキノリルを示し、それは、非置換であるか、またはHalもしくはAによって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
n1、n2、n3、n4は、各々、互いに独立して0、1または2を示し、
ただしX1、X2、X3、X4の1つまたは2つのみが、Nを示す、
ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体および立体異性体であり、すべての比率でのそれらの混合物を含む。
式IIIで表される化合物において、Lは、好ましくは
当該反応を、一般に鈴木タイプカップリングの条件下で行う。
特に好ましいのは、ジオキサンである。
本発明による当該化合物は、それらの最終非塩形態で使用することができる。一方で、本発明はまた、当該技術分野において知られている手順によりさまざまな有機および無機の酸ならびに塩基から誘導され得る、それらの薬学的に許容し得る塩の形態でのこれらの化合物の使用も包含する。式Iで表される化合物の薬学的に許容し得る塩形態は、ほとんどの部分が、従来の方法により製造される。式Iで表される化合物がカルボキシル基を含む場合、その好適な塩の1つは、その化合物を好適な塩基と反応させて、対応する塩基付加塩を得ることにより、形成され得る。
特に好ましいのは、塩酸塩、二塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、マレイン酸塩、メシル酸塩、リン酸塩、硫酸塩およびコハク酸塩である。
さらに、式Iで表される化合物がその同位体標識された形態を含むことが意図される。式Iで表される化合物の同位体標識された形態は、化合物の1個または2個以上の原子が通常天然に存在する原子の原子質量または質量数と異なる原子質量または質量数を有する原子(単数)または原子(複数)によって置き換えられているという事実以外は、この化合物と同一である。
局所投与に適合された薬学的化合物を、軟膏、クリーム、懸濁液、ローション、粉末、溶液、ペースト、ジェル、スプレー、エアロゾルまたはオイルとして処方することができる。
口腔中の局所適用に適合された医薬処方物には、薬用キャンディー、トローチおよびマウスウォッシュが包含される。
直腸投与に適合された医薬処方物を、坐薬または浣腸の形態で投与することができる。
膣内投与に適合された医薬処方物を、ペッサリー、タンポン、クリーム、ジェル、ペースト、泡またはスプレー処方物として投与することができる。
本発明は、さらに、式Iで表される少なくとも1種の化合物、ならびに/または、それらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびに、あらゆる比率でのそれらの混合物と、少なくとも1種のさらなる医薬活性材料とを含む医薬に関する。
(a)有効量の式Iで表される化合物、ならびに/または、それらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびに、あらゆる比率でのそれらの混合物、
ならびに、
(b)有効量のさらなる医薬活性材料
の個別のパックからなるセット(キット)にも関する。
式Iで表される本化合物は、心血管障害および/または状態を処置するかまたは防止するのに有用である。本化合物での処置は、それらの抗脂質異常症および抗炎症性特性により、アテローム性動脈硬化症と関連する心血管の罹患率および死亡率を低下させると予測される。心血管疾患状態は、心筋梗塞、うっ血性心不全、脳血管疾患および下肢の末梢の動脈不全を引き起こす様々な内臓の大血管障害を含む。それらのインスリン感作効果のために、式Iで表される化合物はまた、妊娠の状態のメタボリックシンドロームおよび糖尿病からの2型糖尿病の発生を防止するかまたは遅延させると予測される。したがって、真性糖尿病における慢性高血糖と関連する長期の合併症、例えば腎疾患、網膜の損傷および下肢の末梢の血管疾患を引き起こす細小血管症の発生が遅延されると予測される。
式Iで表される化合物ならびにそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびにすべての比率でのそれらの混合物に関する。
特に好ましくは、本発明は、疾患ががんであり、投与が少なくとも1種の他の活性薬剤の投与と同時、連続的または交互においてである方法に関する。
aq(水性)、h(時間)、g(グラム)、L(リットル)、mg(ミリグラム)、MHz(メガヘルツ)、min.(分)、mm(ミリメートル)、mmol(ミリモル)、mM(ミリモーラー)、m.p.(融点)、eq(定量的)、mL(ミリリットル)、L(マイクロリットル)、ACN(アセトニトリル)、AcOH(酢酸)、CDCl3(重水素化クロロホルム)、CD3OD(重水素化メタノール)、CH3CN(アセトニトリル)、c−hex(シクロヘキサン)、DCC(ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド)、DCM(ジクロロメタン)、DIC(ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド)、DIEA(ジイソプロピルエチル−アミン)、DMF(ジメチルホルムアミド)、DMSO(ジメチルスルホキシ)、DMSO−d6(重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド)、EDC(1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド)、ESI(エレクトロスプレイイオン化)、EtOAc(酢酸エチル)、Et2O(ジエチルエーテル)、EtOH(エタノール)、HATU(ジメチルアミノ([1,2,3]トリアゾロ[4,5−b]ピリジン−3−イルオキシ)−メチレン]−ジメチル−アンモニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート)、HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィ)、i−PrOH(2−プロパノール)、K2CO3(炭酸カリウム)、LC(液体クロマトグラフィ)、MeOH(メタノール)、MgSO4(硫酸マグネシウム)、MS(質量分析)、MTBE(メチルtert−ブチルエーテル)、NaHCO3(重炭酸ナトリウム)、NaBH4(水素化ホウ素ナトリウム)、NMM(N−メチルモルホリン)、NMR(核磁気共鳴)、PyBOP(ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシ−トリス−ピロリジノ−ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート)、RT(室温)、Rt(保持時間)、SPE(固相抽出)、TBTU(2−(1−H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボラート)、TEA(トリエチルアミン)、TFA(トリフルオロ酢酸)、THF(テトラヒドロフラン)、TLC(薄層クロマトグラフィ)、UV(紫外)。
略語:
GST=グルタチオン−S−転移酵素
FRET=蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動
HTRF(登録商標)=(均一時間分解蛍光)
HEPES=4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸緩衝液
DTT=ジチオトレイトール
BSA=ウシ血清アルブミン
CHAPS=デタージェント;
CHAP=3−[(3−クロロアミドプロピル)ジメチルアンモニオ]−1−プロパンスルホネート
脂肪酸シンターゼFASNは、7種の触媒活性を有し、それによって長鎖脂肪酸、特にパルミトイル補酵素Aを補助因子NADPHの存在下で、基質アセチル補酵素Aおよびマロニル補酵素Aから出発して合成する多機能酵素である。還元的合成を、NADPHのNADPへの酸化によって実現する。NADPHは340nmの励起および460nmでの発光を有し、NADPと比較して高い蛍光強度量子収率を有するので、反応を、蛍光強度の低下によってモニタリングすることができる。
カラム:Chromolith PerformanceROD RP-18e、100×3mm2
勾配:A:B=99:1〜0:100、1.8minにおいて
流量:2.0ml/min
溶離剤A:水+0.05%ギ酸
溶離剤B:アセトニトリル+0.04%ギ酸
波長:220nm
質量分析:正のモード
カラム:Chromolith PerformanceROD RP-18e、100×3mm2
勾配:A:B=99:1〜0:100、3.5minにおいて
流量:2.0ml/min
溶離剤A:水+0.05%ギ酸
溶離剤B:アセトニトリル+0.04%ギ酸
波長:220nm
質量分析:正のモード
マイクロ波化学を、Personal Chemistryからの単一モードマイクロ波反応器EmrysTM Optimiser上で行う。
1−[5−(4−イソキノリン−6−イル−ベンゾイル)−ヘキサヒドロ−ピロロ[3,4−c]ピロール−2−イル]−プロパン−1−オン(「A1」)の合成
1−[5−(4−ベンゾフラン−6−イル−ベンゾイル)−ヘキサヒドロ−ピロロ[3,4−c]ピロール−2−イル]−プロパン−1−オン(「A2」)
例A:注射バイアル
100gの式Iで表される活性材料および5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムを3lの2回蒸留水に溶解した溶液を、2Nの塩酸を使用してpH6.5に調整し、滅菌ろ過し、注射バイアル中に移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で封をする。各々の注射バイアルは、5mgの活性材料を含む。
20gの式Iで表される活性材料と100gの大豆レシチンおよび1400gのココアバターとの混合物を、溶融し、型中に注ぎ入れ、放冷する。各々の座剤は、20mgの活性材料を含む。
1gの式Iで表される活性材料、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2Oおよび0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから、2回蒸留した940mlの水中に、溶液を調製する。pHを6.8に調整し、溶液を1lにし、放射線により滅菌する。この溶液は、点眼剤の形態で用いることができる。
500mgの式Iで表される活性材料を、無菌条件下で、99.5gのワセリンと混合する。
式Iで表される1kgの活性材料、4kgのラクトース、1.2kgのジャガイモデンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を、慣用の様式で圧縮して、錠剤を得、各錠剤が10mgの活性材料を含むようにする。
錠剤を、例Eに類似させて圧縮し、続いて、慣用の様式で、スクロース、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび染料の被膜で被覆する。
式Iで表される2kgの活性材料を、慣用の様式で、硬質ゼラチンカプセル中に導入し、各々のカプセルが20mgの活性材料を含むようにする。
1kgの式Iで表される活性材料を60lの2回蒸留水に溶解した溶液を滅菌ろ過し、アンプル中に移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で封をする。各アンプルは、10mgの活性材料を含む。
Claims (13)
- 式I
R1は、AまたはCycを示し、
R2は、H、F、Cl、Br、OH、CN、NO2、A’、OA’、SA’、SO2Me、COA’またはCONA’2を示し、
Rは、ArまたはHetを示し、
X1、X2、X3、X4は、各々、互いに独立してCHまたはNを示し、
Aは、1〜10個のC原子を有する非分枝状または分枝状アルキルを示し、ここで2個の隣接する炭素原子は、二重結合を形成してもよく、かつ/または1つもしくは2つの隣接していないCHおよび/もしくはCH2基は、N、Oおよび/もしくはS原子によって置き換えられていてもよく、かつここで1〜7個のH原子は、R4によって置き換えられていてもよく、
Cycは、3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを示し、それは非置換であるか、またはOH、HalもしくはAによって単置換されており、
A’は、1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状または分枝状アルキルを示し、ここで1〜5個のH原子は、Fによって置き換えられていてもよく、
R4は、F、Cl、Br、OH、CN、NO2、A’、OA’、SA’、SO2Me、COA’またはCONA’2を示し、
Arは、フェニルを示し、それは非置換であるか、またはHal、A、[C(R3)2]pOR3、[C(R3)2]pN(R3)2、NO2、CN、[C(R3)2]pCOOR3、[C(R3)2]pN(R3)2、N(R3)2COA、NR3SO2A、[C(R3)2]pSO2N(R3)2、S(O)nA、O[C(R3)2]mN(R3)2、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3)2および/もしくはCOAによって単置換、二置換、三置換、四置換もしくは五置換されており、
R3は、Hまたは1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキルを示し、
Hetは、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるか、またはHal、A、[C(R3)2]nOR3、[C(R3)2]nN(R3)2、SR3、NO2、CN、COOR3、CON(R3)2、NR3COA、NR3SO2A、SO2N(R3)2、S(O)mA、O[C(R3)2]nN(R3)2、NHCOOA、NHCON(R3)2、CHO、COA、=S、=NH、=NAおよび/もしくは=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換、二置換、三置換、四置換もしくは五置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の不飽和または芳香族の複素環を示し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
n1、n2、n3、n4は、各々、互いに独立して0、1または2を示し、
mは、1、2または3を示し、
nは、0、1または2を示し、
pは、0、1、2、3または4を示し、
ただしX1、X2、X3、X4の1つまたは2つのみがNを示す、
で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - R2がHを示す、
請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Hetが1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるか、またはHalもしくはAによって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよい単環式または二環式の芳香族複素環を示す、
請求項1または2に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Hetがフリル、チエニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、インドリル、ベンゾ−1,3−ジオキソリル、ベンゾジオキサニル、ベンゾチアジアゾリル、インダゾリル、ベンゾフラニル、キノリルまたはイソキノリルを示し、それが非置換であるか、またはHalもしくはAによって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよい、
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Hetがベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、インドリル、ベンゾ−1,3−ジオキソリル、ベンゾジオキサニル、ベンゾチアジアゾリル、インダゾリル、ベンゾフラニル、キノリルまたはイソキノリルを示す、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - R1がAまたはCycを示し、
R2がHを示し、
RがHetを示し、
X1、X2、X3、X4が各々、互いに独立してCHまたはNを示し、
Aが1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状または分枝状アルキルを示し、ここで1〜5個のH原子がFによって置き換えられていてもよく、
Cycが3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを示し、
Hetがフリル、チエニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、インドリル、ベンゾ−1,3−ジオキソリル、ベンゾジオキサニル、ベンゾチアジアゾリル、インダゾリル、ベンゾフラニル、キノリルまたはイソキノリルを示し、それが非置換であるか、またはHalもしくはAによって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよく、
HalがF、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
n1、n2、n3、n4が各々、互いに独立して0、1または2を示し、
ただしX1、X2、X3、X4の1つまたは2つのみがNを示す、
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 以下の群
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の式Iで表される化合物またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体の製造方法であって、
式II
R1、R2、X1、X2、X3、X4、n1、n2、n3およびn4は、請求項1において示した意味を有し、ならびに
Yは、BrまたはIを示す、
で表される化合物を、式III
R−L III
式中、Rは、請求項1において示した意味を有し、ならびに
Lは、ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステル基を示す、
で表される化合物と
鈴木タイプカップリングで反応させ、
かつ/あるいは
請求項1に記載の式Iで表される塩基または酸をその塩の1種に変換する
ことを特徴とする、前記方法。 - 請求項1に記載の式Iで表される化合物および/またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あらゆる比率のそれらの混合物の少なくとも1種、ならびに任意に、薬学的に許容し得る担体、賦形剤またはビヒクルを含む医薬。
- 癌、多発性硬化症、心血管疾患、中枢神経系傷害および種々の形態の炎症の処置および/または予防のための使用のための、請求項9に記載の医薬。
- 頭部、頸部、目、口、喉、食道、気管支、喉頭、咽頭、胸部、骨、肺、結腸、直腸、胃、前立腺、膀胱、子宮、子宮頸部、胸部、卵巣、精巣または他の生殖器、皮膚、甲状腺、血液、リンパ節、腎臓、肝臓、膵臓、脳、中枢神経系の癌、固形腫瘍および血液由来の腫瘍の群から選択される疾患の処置および/または予防のための使用のための、請求項9に記載の医薬。
- 請求項1に記載の式Iで表される化合物および/またはその薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あらゆる比率のそれらの混合物、ならびに少なくとも1種のさらなる医薬活性材料を含む医薬。
- (a)有効量の請求項1に記載の式Iで表される化合物および/またはそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、互変異性体もしくは立体異性体、あらゆる比率のそれらの混合物
ならびに
(b)有効量のさらなる医薬活性成分
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