JP6251313B2 - 波形加工製品を作製するための装置および方法 - Google Patents
波形加工製品を作製するための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6251313B2 JP6251313B2 JP2016077443A JP2016077443A JP6251313B2 JP 6251313 B2 JP6251313 B2 JP 6251313B2 JP 2016077443 A JP2016077443 A JP 2016077443A JP 2016077443 A JP2016077443 A JP 2016077443A JP 6251313 B2 JP6251313 B2 JP 6251313B2
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2307/70—Other properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
- E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
- E04C2002/3466—Corrugated sheets with sinusoidal corrugations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1016—Transverse corrugating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1025—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Description
本出願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)に従い、2010年7月7日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/362,115号、2010年11月9日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/411,898号および2011年6月6日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/493,655号に対する利益を主張するものであり、それらの内容は、参照により全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
供給ガイドを通して中央基板を駆動し、速度V3を有するように作動される駆動ローラの第1の対と、
駆動ローラの第1の対の後ろに位置付けられる成形ガイドであって、上部基板をガイドするための上部表面と、下部基板をガイドするための下部表面とを提供する、該成形ガイドと、
速度V1を有するように作動される駆動ローラの第2の対であって、V3は、V1よりも大きい、該第2の対と、
成形ガイドの上部表面および下部表面の付近に位置付けられていて、中央基板を上部および下部基板に付着させる、結合デバイスと、を備え、前記中央基板には、該中央基板が前記成形ガイドの前記上部基板と前記下部基板との間にあるときに、該上部基板と該下部基板とに交互に接触する襞、が形成される、
波形加工製品が製作される装置が提供される。
中央基板を速度V3で供給する駆動ローラの第1の対と、
駆動ローラの第1の対から中央基板を受容するように位置付けられる成形ガイドであって、距離S1だけ離間した上部および下部表面を備え、その上部表面上で上部基板を、およびその下部表面上で下部基板を受容する、該成形ガイドと、
成形ガイドの上部表面および下部表面の付近に位置付けられていて、中央基板の襞を上部および下部基板に付着させ、波形加工製品を提供する結合デバイスと、
成形ガイドの後ろに位置付けられ、装置を通して波形加工製品を引き出す駆動ローラの第2の対と、を備え、前記中央基板には、該中央基板が前記成形ガイドの前記上部基板と前記下部基板との間にあるときに、該上部基板と該下部基板とに交互に接触する襞、が形成される、波形加工物品を製作するための装置の、さらに別の例示的実施形態を提供する。
(a)上部基板および下部基板を提供することであって、上部基板は、速度V1で移動し、下部基板は、速度V2で移動し、上部基板および下部基板は、互いに略平行であり、距離「S1」だけ離間する、該提供することと、
(b)中央基板を提供することであって、中央基板は、上部基板と下部基板との間に位置し、速度V3で移動し、V3は、V1またはV2よりも大きい、該提供することと、
(c)中央基板を、上部基板または下部基板に接触する軌道で推進することであって、上部基板または下部基板との接触後、中央基板は、反対方向に跳ね返って対置する基板に接触し、対置する基板との接触後、中央基板は跳ね返って他方の基板に接触する、該推進することと、
(d)中央基板が上部基板と下部基板との間に襞を形成するように、中央基板の接触点を、上部基板および下部基板に付着させることと、を含み、
波形加工製品が提供される方法を提供する。
上部基板と、
中央基板と、
下部基板と、
2つの側面周縁部分と、
2つの末端周縁部分と、
を含み、中央基板は、襞状であり、襞は、上部および下部基板に固定されて、単一壁の波形加工製品を形成し、
2つの側面部分は、波形加工製品の側面部分に固定され、2つの末端部分は、フォーム製品の末端に固定されて、マットレスの内部を封入する、波形加工フォームマットレスを提供する。
上部基板、中央基板および下部基板を有する、単一壁フォーム波形加工製品を製作することであって、
中央基板は、襞状であり、中央基板の襞は、上部および下部基板に付着される、製作することと、
単一壁波形加工製品の外側付近にフォーム周縁部分を付着させて、フォームマットレスを作製することと、を含む方法を提供する。
波形加工製品16が製造されている間にV1およびV2の比をリアルタイムで変更することにより作製され得る。
ローラから離れると、次いで襞状の紙は、対置する段ボール原紙に接着される。
あってもよい。開示された方法を使用して、任意の所望のサイズのマットレスまたは緩衝
材を作製することができることが理解される。
て、マットレス240は、図13に示されるもの等の単一壁波形加工製品238を含む。
この実施形態において、単一壁波形加工製品は、頂部基板224、中央基板222および
底部基板226を含む。第1の単一壁製品238は、波形加工製品の側部および末端に結
合した2つの末端周縁部分(図示せず)および2つの側方周縁部分228で終端されていてもよい。マットレスの内部の閉鎖に加え、側面部分は、マットレスの縁部に支持を提供するように機能する。マットレスの実施形態240において、第1の単一壁製品に固定された第2の単一壁製品258もまた存在する。頂部基板244、中央基板242および底部基板246が含まれる。さらに、この実施形態において、2つの側方周縁部分248および2つの末端周縁部分(図示せず)が存在する。このマットレス240の実施形態において、中央基板242および任意選択的に頂部244および底部246基板は、マットレスの使用者に対してより緩衝性を提供するより弾力性の上部層を提供するように、より薄いフォームで作製されてもよい。さらに、第2の単一壁波形加工製品258は、互いに結合されるように積層される前に、対置する基板(例えば、224および246)を加熱することにより、第1の単一壁波形加工製品238により容易に固定される。第1の波形加工製品238および第2の波形加工製品258が互いに結合され得た後、複合製品は、次いで、カバー252に巻かれる。
から任意の所望のサイズに至るまでの、任意のサイズのマットレスであってもよいことが、当業者に理解される。さらに、図13および14は、マットレスの長軸に沿って整列した波形加工層の襞を示しているが、本発明のいくつかの実施形態において、波形加工層は、襞がマットレスの短軸に沿って整列するように配設されてもよいことが、当業者に理解される。
中央基板を速度V3で駆動するように作動される駆動ローラの第1の対と、駆動ローラの後ろに位置付けられる成形ガイドであって、上部基板をガイドするための上部表面と、下部基板をガイドするための下部表面とを提供する、成形ガイドと、速度V1を有するように作動される駆動ローラの第2の対であって、V3は、V1よりも大きい、第2の対と、成形ガイドの上部表面および下部表面の付近に位置付けられる結合デバイスであって、中央基板を上部および下部基板に付着させる結合デバイスと、を備え、前記中央基板に、該中央基板が前記成形ガイドの前記上部基板と前記下部基板との間にあるときに、該上部基板と該下部基板とに交互に接触する襞、を形成する、波形加工製品を製作するための装置。
、超音波溶接機、レーザ溶接機または接着剤である、段落15〜17のいずれかに記載の
装置。
供給ガイドを通して中央基板を速度V3で供給する駆動ローラの第1の対と、
駆動ローラの第1の対の後ろに位置付けられ、距離S1だけ離間した上部および下部表面を備える成形ガイドであって、その上部表面上で上部基板を、およびその下部表面上で下部基板を受容する、成形ガイドと、
成形ガイドの上部表面および下部表面の付近に位置付けられる結合デバイスであって、中央基板の襞を上部および下部基板に付着させ、波形加工製品を提供する結合デバイスと
、
成形ガイドの後ろに位置付けられ、装置を通して波形加工製品を引き出す駆動ローラの第2の対と、を備え、
波形加工物品が製造される、装置。
とができる距離だけ離間した2つのプレートである、段落26〜27に記載の装置。
(a)上部基板および下部基板を提供することであって、上部基板は、速度V1で移動し、下部基板は、速度V2で移動し、上部基板および下部基板は、互いに略平行であり、距離「S1」だけ離間する、提供することと、
(b)中央基板を提供することであって、中央基板は、上部基板と下部基板との間に位置し、速度V3で移動し、速度V3は、速度V1または速度V2よりも大きい、提供することと、
(c)中央基板を、上部基板または下部基板に接触する軌道で推進することであって、上部基板または下部基板との接触後、中央基板は、反対方向に跳ね返って対置する基板に接触し、対置する基板との接触後、中央基板は跳ね返って他方の基板に接触する、推進することと、
(d)中央基板が上部基板と下部基板との間に襞を形成するように、中央基板の接触点を、上部基板および下部基板に付着させることと、を含み、
波形加工製品が提供される、方法。
ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリ乳酸誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ケイ素およびケイ素系ポリマー、およびメタクリレートを含む、段落31〜33に記載の方法。
ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLGA)、ポリラクチド(PLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、ポリイプシロン−カプロラクトン、グリコリド−カプロラクトンまたはそれらの組み合わせ、カルボキシメチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロース、およびアルキルセルロース、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエチレン−コ−(酢酸ビニル)、ポロキサマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサミン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFEまたは「Teflon(商標)」)、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド−ポリスチレン、ポリ−アルファ−クロロ−p−キシレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリスルホン、非分解性エチレン−酢酸ビニル(例えば、エチレン酢酸ビニルディスクおよびポリ(エチレン−コ−酢酸ビニル))、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、デルリン、ポリウレタン、シリコーンおよびポリウレタンのコポリマー、ポリオレフィン(例えば、ポリイソブチレンおよびポリイソプレン)、アクリルアミド(例えば、ポリアクリル酸およびポリ(アクリロニトリル−アクリル酸))、ネオプレン、ニトリル、アクリレート(例えば、ポリアクリレート、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート)、メタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、およびアクリレートとN−ビニルピロリドンのコポリマー)、N−ビニルラクタム、ポリアクリロニトリル、グルコマンナンゲル、加硫ゴム、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)ならびにそれらの組み合わせを含む、段落31〜34に記載の方法。
上部基板と、
中央基板と、
下部基板と、
を含み、中央基板は、襞状であり、襞は、上部および下部基板に固定されて、単一壁の波形加工フォームマットレスを形成する、波形加工マットレス。
ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリ乳酸誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ケイ素およびケイ素系ポリマー、およびメタクリレートを含む、段落39〜42に記載の波形加工マットレス。
ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLGA)、ポリラクチド(PLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、ポリイプシロン−カプロラクトン、グリコリド−カプロラクトンまたはそれらの組み合わせ、カルボキシメチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロース、およびアルキルセルロース、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエチレン−コ−(酢酸ビニル)、ポロキサマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサミン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFEまたは「Teflon(商標)」)、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド−ポリスチレン、ポリ−アルファ−クロロ−p−キシレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリスルホン、非分解性エチレン−酢酸ビニル(例えば、エチレン酢酸ビニルディスクおよびポリ(エチレン−コ−酢酸ビニル))、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、デルリン、ポ
リウレタン、シリコーンおよびポリウレタンのコポリマー、ポリオレフィン(例えば、ポリイソブチレンおよびポリイソプレン)、アクリルアミド(例えば、ポリアクリル酸およびポリ(アクリロニトリル−アクリル酸))、ネオプレン、ニトリル、アクリレート(例えば、ポリアクリレート、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート)、メタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、およびアクリレートとN−ビニルピロリドンのコポリマー)、N−ビニルラクタム、ポリアクリロニトリル、グルコマンナンゲル、加硫ゴム、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)ならびにそれらの組み合わせを含む、段落39〜43に記載の波形加工マットレス。
ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリ乳酸誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ケイ素およびケイ素系ポリマー、およびメタクリレートを含む、段落39および43〜49に記載のマットレス。
上部基板、中央基板および下部基板を有する、単一壁フォーム波形加工製品を製作することを含み、中央基板は、襞状であり、中央基板の襞は、上部および下部基板に付着されて、フォームマットレスを形成する、方法。
ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリ乳酸誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ケイ素およびケイ素系ポリマー、およびメタクリレートを含む、段落55〜59に記載の方法。
ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLGA)、ポリラクチド(PLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、ポリイプシロン−カプロラクトン、グリコリド−カプロラクトンまたはそれらの組み合わせ、カルボキシメチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロース、およびアルキルセルロース、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエチレン−コ−(酢酸ビニル)、ポロキサマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサミン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFEまたは「Teflon(商標)」)、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド−ポリスチレン、ポリ−アルファ−クロロ−p−キシレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリスルホン、非分解性エチレン−酢酸ビニル(例えば、エチレン酢酸ビニルディスクおよびポリ(エチレン−コ−酢酸ビニル))、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、デルリン、ポリウレタン、シリコーンおよびポリウレタンのコポリマー、ポリオレフィン(例えば、ポリイソブチレンおよびポリイソプレン)、アクリルアミド(例えば、ポリアクリル酸およびポリ(アクリロニトリル−アクリル酸))、ネオプレン、ニトリル、アクリレート(例えば、ポリアクリレート、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート)、メタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、およびアクリレートとN−ビニルピロリドンのコポリマー)、N−ビニルラクタム、ポリアクリロニトリル、グルコマンナンゲル、加硫ゴム、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)ならびにそれらの組み合わせを含む、段落55〜60に記載の方法。
ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリ乳酸誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ケイ素およびケイ素系ポリマー、およびメタクリレートを含む、段落55および58〜67に記載のマットレス。
ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)(PLGA)、ポリラクチド(PLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、ポリイプシロン−カプロラクトン、グリコリド−カプロラクトンまたはそれらの組み合わせ、カルボキシメチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロース、およびアルキルセルロース、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエチレン−コ−(酢酸ビニル)、ポロキサマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサミン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFEまたは「Teflon(商標)」)、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド−ポリスチレン、ポリ−アルファ−クロロ−p−キシレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリスルホン、非分解性エチレン−酢酸ビニル(例えば、エチレン酢酸ビニルディスクおよびポリ(エチレン−コ−酢酸ビニル))、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、デルリン、ポリウレタン、シリコーンおよびポリウレタンのコポリマー、ポリオレフィン(例えば、ポリイソブチレンおよびポリイソプレン)、アクリルアミド(例えば、ポリアクリル酸およびポリ(アクリロニトリル−アクリル酸))、ネオプレン、ニトリル、アクリレート(例えば、ポリアクリレート、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート)、メタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、およびアクリレートとN−ビニルピロリドンのコポリマー)、N−ビニルラクタム、ポリアクリロニトリル、グルコマンナンゲル、加硫ゴム、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)ならびにそれらの組み合わせを含む、段落55および58〜68に記載のマットレス。
Claims (20)
- (a)下部基板を速度V1で提供するステップと、
(b)上部基板を速度V 4 で前記下部基板に向かって延びる軌道で提供するステップと、
を含む、波形加工製品を製作する方法であって、
(イ)前記工程(b)において、
(i)前記上部基板を、前記下部基板に衝突させるとともに該下部基板に固定したうえで、
前記上部基板を成形ガイドの表面に向かって延びる反対方向に跳ね返らせ、かつ、
(ii)前記上部基板を、前記成形ガイドの前記表面に衝突させるとともに前記下部基板に向けて跳ね返らせ、
(ロ)前記上部基板が前記成形ガイドの前記表面と前記下部基板との間の空間内にあるときに該上部基板が該下部基板と該成形ガイドの表面とに交互に接触する襞を形成するように、前記工程(b)(i)および前記工程(b)(ii)を順次反復させて、
(ハ)単一面波形加工製品を形成する
ことを特徴とする、波形加工製品を製作する方法。 - 前記速度V1と前記速度V 4 とを異なる速度とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記成形ガイドが、複数のプレートまたは複数のローラで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記成形ガイドの内側上部表面と前記下部基板とが、前記上部基板を受容するために所定の距離だけ離間されていて、
前記所定の距離が、前記上部基板を受容するように変化させることができる距離とされている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記上部基板を、供給ガイドにより、前記成形ガイドの内側上部表面と前記下部基板との間の空間内に誘導することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記上部基板を駆動するように構成された駆動ローラの第1の組を設けて該駆動ローラの第1の組により該上部基板を駆動することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記下部基板を駆動するように構成された駆動ローラの第2の組を設けて該駆動ローラの第2の組により該下部基板を駆動することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記上部基板の襞を前記下部基板に付着させることを含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記上部基板の襞を、接着剤、前記基板を部分的に溶解するのに好適な溶剤、赤外線加熱、加熱、レーザ溶接、または超音波溶接により付着することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記上部基板および前記下部基板を、それぞれ、
ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリ乳酸誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ケイ素およびケイ素系ポリマー、メタクリレート、ゴム、フォーム、プラスチック、および金属ロールストックからなる群から選択することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記上部基板および前記下部基板が、それぞれ、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、ポリイプシロン−カプロラクトン、グリコリド−カプロラクトンまたはそれらの組み合わせ、カルボキシメチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロース、およびアルキルセルロース、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエチレン−コ−(酢酸ビニル)、ポロキサマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサミン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド−ポリスチレン、ポリ−アルファ−クロロ−p−キシレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリスルホン、ポリ(エチレン−コ−酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、デルリン、ポリウレタン、シリコーンおよびポリウレタンのコポリマー、ポリオレフィン、アクリルアミド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリ(アクリロニトリル−アクリル酸))、ネオプレン、ニトリル、ポリアクリレート、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート)、メタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、およびアクリレートとN−ビニルピロリドンのコポリマー、N−ビニルラクタム、ポリアクリロニトリル、グルコマンナンゲル、加硫ゴム、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)、ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレン、繊維強化複合材料、紙、段ボール、ラミネート、木材のラミネートならびにそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記金属ロールストックが、銅、アルミニウム、黄銅、およびスチールを含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記下部基板が波形加工製品で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- (a)下部基板を速度V1で提供するように構成された駆動ローラの第1の組と、
(b)上部基板を速度V 4 で前記下部基板に衝突する軌道で移動させるように構成された駆動ローラの第2の組と、
(c)前記下部基板と所定の距離だけ該下部基板から反対方向に離れて位置した表面を有する成形ガイドと、
を備えた、波形加工製品を製作するための装置であって、
(イ)前記駆動ローラの第2の組が、前記上部基板を前記成形ガイドの前記表面と接触する反対方向に跳ね返らせるように構成され、
(ロ)前記成形ガイドの前記表面が、跳ね返った前記上部基板を再び前記下部基板へ向けて湾曲させるように構成され、
(ハ)前記装置が、前記上部基板が前記成形ガイドの前記表面と前記下部基板との間の空間内にあるときに該上部基板によって襞を形成するために、前記上部基板が前記下部基板からの跳ね返りと前記成形ガイドの前記表面からの湾曲とを順次繰り返す間に前記上部基板の襞を前記下部基板に付着させるように構成され、かつ、
(ニ)前記下部基板と前記上部基板の襞とにより単一面波形加工製品が形成される
ことを特徴とする、波形加工製品を製作するための装置。 - 前記速度V1と前記速度V 4 とが異なる速度とされていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。
- 前記成形ガイドが、複数のプレートまたは複数のローラで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の装置。
- 前記上部基板の襞が、加熱器、超音波溶接機、レーザ溶接機または接着剤により付着されていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記上部基板および前記下部基板が、それぞれ、ポリエチレン誘導体、ポリ乳酸誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ケイ素およびケイ素系ポリマー、メタクリレート、ゴム、フォーム、プラスチック、および金属ロールストックからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の装置。
- 前記上部基板および前記下部基板が、それぞれ、ポリ(ラクチド−コ−グリコリド)、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、D−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド、L−ラクチド、D,L−ラクチド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、D,L−ラクチド−グリコリド−イプシロン−カプロラクトン、ポリイプシロン−カプロラクトン、グリコリド−カプロラクトンまたはそれらの組み合わせ、カルボキシメチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酸プロピオン酸セルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロース、およびアルキルセルロース、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエチレン−コ−(酢酸ビニル)、ポロキサマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポロキサミン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリエステル、ポリエチレン−クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリフェニレンオキシド−ポリスチレン、ポリ−アルファ−クロロ−p−キシレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリスルホン、ポリ(エチレン−コ−酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、デルリン、ポリウレタン、シリコーンおよびポリウレタンのコポリマー、ポリオレフィン、アクリルアミド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリ(アクリロニトリル−アクリル酸))、ネオプレン、ニトリル、ポリアクリレート、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート)、メタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、およびアクリレートとN−ビニルピロリドンのコポリマー、N−ビニルラクタム、ポリアクリロニトリル、グルコマンナンゲル、加硫ゴム、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)、ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレン、繊維強化複合材料、紙、段ボール、ラミネート、木材のラミネートならびにそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の装置。
- 前記金属ロールストックが、銅、アルミニウム、黄銅、およびスチールを含むことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の装置。
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CA2804588C (en) | 2018-11-27 |
US20120005836A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
EP2590800B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
MX348607B (es) | 2017-06-21 |
MX337726B (es) | 2016-03-16 |
US20150216319A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
CN103097112A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
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JP5918231B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
WO2012006349A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
JP2016164001A (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
MX2013000303A (es) | 2013-12-16 |
AU2017200726A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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US20160207251A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
WO2012006343A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
US9004133B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
CA2804588A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
US20120006471A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
AU2011276287A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
CN103097112B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
US8726438B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
US8580061B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
CN104739089B (zh) | 2020-08-04 |
CN104739089A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
JP2013538134A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
AU2011276287B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
EP2590800A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
KR101901562B1 (ko) | 2018-09-27 |
KR20130141435A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
EP2590800A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
AU2011276287A9 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
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