JP6222878B2 - 浸炭装置 - Google Patents
浸炭装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6222878B2 JP6222878B2 JP2016514757A JP2016514757A JP6222878B2 JP 6222878 B2 JP6222878 B2 JP 6222878B2 JP 2016514757 A JP2016514757 A JP 2016514757A JP 2016514757 A JP2016514757 A JP 2016514757A JP 6222878 B2 JP6222878 B2 JP 6222878B2
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- Prior art keywords
- carburizing
- chamber
- leg member
- hearth
- heat insulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/04—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B5/14—Arrangements of heating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
- F27D1/0009—Comprising ceramic fibre elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B5/14—Arrangements of heating devices
- F27B2005/143—Heating rods disposed in the chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2002/00—Disposition of the charge
- F27M2002/12—Discontinuous charging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
- F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
- F27M2003/07—Carburising
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Description
本願は、2014年4月23日に日本に出願された特願2014−089207号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本実施形態に係る浸炭装置は、図1に示すように、チャンバー1(炉体)、断熱容器2、炉床3、複数の浸炭ガス導入パイプ4、浸炭ガス供給源5、複数の加熱ヒータ6、排気管7、排気ポンプ8、一対の攪拌翼9、一対の攪拌モータ10及び複数の熱電対11等を備えている。
これによって受け部材3aと脚部材3bとは、機械的に固く係合しているのではなく、ある程度の遊びを持った状態、つまり相互の移動が可能な状態で係合している。なお、このような止めピン3fは、高温環境下でも機械的特性が比較的低下しないモリブデン(Mo)等の金属から形成されている。
浸炭ガス供給源5は、所定流量の浸炭ガスを浸炭ガス導入パイプ4に吐出する。すなわち、浸炭室S内には、浸炭ガス供給源5によって流量設定された浸炭ガスが供給される。
(1)上記実施形態では、炉床3の主要部品(受け部材3a及び脚部材3b)を全体としてセラミックス材で形成したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。炉床3の主要部品の少なくとも表面をセラミックス材から構成すればよい。例えば、金属材からなる母材の表面にセラミックスコーティングを施すことによって、炉床3の主要部品の表面のみをセラミックス材とすることが考えられる。
2 断熱容器
3 炉床
3a 受け部材
3b 脚部材
3c 繊維部材
3d 支持部材
3e 台座部材
3f 止めピン
4 浸炭ガス導入パイプ
5 浸炭ガス供給源
6 加熱ヒータ
7 排気管
8 排気ポンプ
9 攪拌翼
10 攪拌モータ
11 熱電対
M 密閉空間
X 被処理物
Claims (4)
- 被処理物に浸炭処理を施す浸炭装置であって、
炉体と、
前記炉体内に設けられる断熱容器と、
前記断熱容器内に設けられ、前記被処理物が載置される炉床と、
前記断熱容器内に設けられる熱源と、
を備え、
前記炉床の主要部品、前記熱源及び前記断熱容器の少なくとも表面がセラミックス材から形成され、
前記炉床は、
前記被処理物が直接載置されるセラミックス製の受け部材と、
前記断熱容器を貫通して設けられ、一端が前記受け部材に接続されると共に他端が前記炉体に接続されるセラミックス製の脚部材と、を前記主要部品として備え、
前記脚部材は、中空に形成され、内部にセラミックス材からなる繊維部材が充填され、
前記脚部材は、密閉空間を挟んで前記炉体に対向している浸炭装置。 - 前記脚部材は、前記炉体に対して着脱自在に接続されている請求項1に記載の浸炭装置。
- 前記受け部材は、前記脚部材に対して着脱自在に接続されている請求項1または2に記載の浸炭装置。
- 前記受け部材と前記脚部材とは、各々に設けられた貫通孔に止めピンを挿入することにより接続されている請求項3に記載の浸炭装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014089207 | 2014-04-23 | ||
JP2014089207 | 2014-04-23 | ||
PCT/JP2015/055399 WO2015162989A1 (ja) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-02-25 | 浸炭装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2015162989A1 JPWO2015162989A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6222878B2 true JP6222878B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=54332161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016514757A Active JP6222878B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-02-25 | 浸炭装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9926621B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3135791B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6222878B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106103786B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015162989A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6222878B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-11-01 | 株式会社Ihi | 浸炭装置 |
CN111065756B (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-10-26 | 株式会社Ihi | 渗碳装置 |
JP6739417B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-08-12 | Dowaサーモテック株式会社 | 熱処理設備 |
JP7016306B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-02-04 | Dowaサーモテック株式会社 | 熱処理装置 |
CN109252132A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-22 | 邢明 | 一种工业渗碳炉 |
CN110144545A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-20 | 上海颐柏科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于真空渗碳过程的变频调速装置及其调速方法 |
CN111349882A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-06-30 | 海盐联众紧固件有限公司 | 一种高强度推力杆防松螺母用渗碳炉 |
CN113684442A (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏颐柏机械有限公司 | 一种用于真空渗碳过程的变频调速装置及其调速方法 |
CN114807826A (zh) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-07-29 | 马雅盛 | 一种中频感应渗碳炉 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60113498U (ja) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-07-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 炉床耐火物構造 |
JPS62199761A (ja) | 1986-02-25 | 1987-09-03 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 鋼の熱処理方法 |
JPH02156065A (ja) | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-15 | Chugai Ro Co Ltd | イオン浸炭炉 |
JP3240690B2 (ja) | 1992-06-12 | 2001-12-17 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 真空炉用炉床 |
JP3490215B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-01 | 2004-01-26 | 株式会社アルバック | イオン浸炭炉 |
JP4561100B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-07 | 2010-10-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 熱処理炉 |
JP2006112770A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-27 | Nachi Fujikoshi Corp | 真空浸炭炉 |
US7514035B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2009-04-07 | Jones William R | Versatile high velocity integral vacuum furnace |
JP4605718B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2011-01-05 | 株式会社不二越 | 真空浸炭炉加熱室の前処理方法 |
JP4458107B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社Ihi | 真空浸炭処理方法及び真空浸炭処理装置 |
JP5767819B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2015-08-19 | 株式会社Ihi | プラズマ処理装置 |
JP6222878B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-11-01 | 株式会社Ihi | 浸炭装置 |
JP6443961B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-11 | 2018-12-26 | 株式会社Ihi | 浸炭装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-25 JP JP2016514757A patent/JP6222878B2/ja active Active
- 2015-02-25 EP EP15783475.5A patent/EP3135791B1/en active Active
- 2015-02-25 WO PCT/JP2015/055399 patent/WO2015162989A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-02-25 CN CN201580013985.4A patent/CN106103786B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 US US15/202,770 patent/US9926621B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3135791A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
JPWO2015162989A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
US20160312352A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
EP3135791A4 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
CN106103786B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
WO2015162989A1 (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
EP3135791B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
US9926621B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
CN106103786A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
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