JP6219629B2 - 置換イミダゾールカルベンを配位子として含有する遷移金属錯体及びoledにおけるそれらの用途 - Google Patents
置換イミダゾールカルベンを配位子として含有する遷移金属錯体及びoledにおけるそれらの用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6219629B2 JP6219629B2 JP2013149692A JP2013149692A JP6219629B2 JP 6219629 B2 JP6219629 B2 JP 6219629B2 JP 2013149692 A JP2013149692 A JP 2013149692A JP 2013149692 A JP2013149692 A JP 2013149692A JP 6219629 B2 JP6219629 B2 JP 6219629B2
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 65
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 23
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DHFABSXGNHDNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoselenophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3[se]C2=C1 DHFABSXGNHDNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 69
- -1 amino, silyl Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 10
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QKNFUBFLAPIAJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methyl-1-phenyl-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]imidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].S1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[N+](C)=CN2C1=CC=CC=C1 QKNFUBFLAPIAJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZHVQJLDOFKHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiazine Chemical compound O1SN=CC=C1 AZHVQJLDOFKHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical compound C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDJOIMJURHQYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical compound C1=CC(CC=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XDJOIMJURHQYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEXLYNGHMDDHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]imidazole Chemical compound C1=NC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3C=2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 BEXLYNGHMDDHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005360 2-phenylpyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxadiazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=N1 QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRWDQSRTOOMPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CSC2=C1 SRWDQSRTOOMPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004057 DFT-B3LYP calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005284 basis set Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
本出願は、参照によりその内容全体が本明細書に組み込まれる、2012年7月19日に出願された米国仮出願第61/673,634号の優先権を主張する。
特許請求されている発明は、大学・企業の共同研究契約の下記の当事者:University of Michigan、Princeton University、University of Southern California、及びUniversal Display Corporationの理事らの1又は複数によって、その利益になるように、及び/又は関連して為されたものである。該契約は、特許請求されている発明が為された日付以前に発効したものであり、特許請求されている発明は、該契約の範囲内で行われる活動の結果として為されたものである。
[式中、環Bは、N、O及びSからなる群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有する5員の芳香族複素環であり;環Aは、5員又は6員の炭素環又は複素環であり;RAは、モノ、ジ、トリ、テトラ置換又は無置換であることを表し;R1は、モノ、ジ若しくはトリ置換又は無置換であることを表し;各RA、R1及びR2は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン化物、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミノ、シリル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロアルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、カルボニル、カルボン酸、エステル、ニトリル、イソニトリル、スルファニル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、ホスフィノ、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から独立に選択され;任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよく;Z1は窒素又は炭素であり;且つ、配位子L3は、他の配位子と連結して、三座、四座、五座又は六座配位子を構成してもよい]
を含む。
[式中、−L1−L2−は、
ここで、Ra、Rb及びRcは、モノ、ジ、トリ又はテトラ置換を表し;Ra、Rb及びRcは、水素、重水素、ハロゲン化物、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミノ、シリル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロアルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、カルボニル、カルボン酸、エステル、ニトリル、イソニトリル、スルファニル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、ホスフィノ、及びそれらの組合せからなる群からそれぞれ独立に選択され;Ra、Rb及びRcの任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよく;且つ、nは、1、2又は3である]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、−L1−L2−は二座配位子であり、且つ、mは1又は2である]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、−L1−L2−は二座配位子であり;Xは、O、S、NR、CR’R”、SiR’R”からなる群から選択され;R、R’及びR”は、アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、ここで、R’及びR”は、連結していてもよく;且つ、任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよい]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する]
も提供される。
[式中、X及びYは、O、S、NR、CR’R”及びSiR’R”からなる群から独立に選択され;R、R’及びR”は、アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され;且つ、任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよい]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する]
も提供される。
[式中、環Bは、N、O及びSからなる群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有する5員の芳香族複素環であり;環Aは、5員又は6員の炭素環又は複素環であり;RAは、モノ、ジ、トリ、テトラ置換又は無置換であることを表し;R1は、モノ、ジ若しくはトリ置換又は無置換であることを表し;各RA、R1及びR2は、水素、重水素、ハロゲン化物、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミノ、シリル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロアルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、カルボニル、カルボン酸、エステル、ニトリル、イソニトリル、スルファニル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、ホスフィノ、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から独立に選択され;任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよく;Z1は窒素又は炭素であり;且つ、配位子L3は、他の配位子と連結して、三座、四座、五座又は六座配位子を構成してもよい]である。
[式中、−L1−L2−は、
ここで、Ra、Rb及びRcは、モノ、ジ、トリ又はテトラ置換を表し;Ra、Rb及びRcは、水素、重水素、ハロゲン化物、アルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミノ、シリル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロアルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アシル、カルボニル、カルボン酸、エステル、ニトリル、イソニトリル、スルファニル、スルフィニル、スルホニル、ホスフィノ、及びそれらの組合せからなる群からそれぞれ独立に選択され;Ra、Rb及びRcの任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよく;且つ、nは、1、2又は3である]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、−L1−L2−は二座配位子であり、且つ、mは1又は2である]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、−L1−L2−は二座配位子であり;Xは、O、S、NR、CR’R”、SiR’R”からなる群から選択され;R、R’及びR”は、アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され、ここで、R’及びR”は、連結していてもよく;且つ、任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよい]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する]も提供される。
[式中、X及びYは、O、S、NR、CR’R”及びSiR’R”からなる群から独立に選択され;R、R’及びR”は、アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群から独立に選択され;且つ、任意の2個の隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して環を形成していてもよく、該環は、更に置換されていてよい]も提供される。他の変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する。
[式中、変数は、上記で提供されている定義を有する]も提供される。
有機発光デバイス中の特定の層に有用として本明細書において記述されている材料は、デバイス中に存在する多種多様な他の材料と組み合わせて使用され得る。例えば、本明細書において開示されている化合物は、多種多様なホスト、輸送層、ブロッキング層、注入層、電極、及び存在し得る他の層と併せて使用され得る。以下で記述又は参照される材料は、本明細書において開示されている化合物と組み合わせて有用となり得る材料の非限定的な例であり、当業者であれば、組み合わせて有用となり得る他の材料を特定するための文献を容易に閲覧することができる。
化合物例
110 基板
115 アノード
120 正孔注入層
125 正孔輸送層
130 電子ブロッキング層
135 放出層
140 正孔ブロッキング層
145 電子輸送層
150 電子注入層
155 保護層
160 カソード
170 障壁層
162 第一の導電層
164 第二の導電層
200 反転させたOLED、デバイス
210 基板
215 カソード
220 放出層
225 正孔輸送層
230 アノード
Claims (8)
- 式(II)で表される化合物。
式(II)中、
環Bは、ベンゾチオフェン環、及びベンゾフラン環のいずれかであり、
環Aは、ベンゼン環であって、Z1は炭素であり、
RAは、モノ、ジ、トリ、テトラ置換又は無置換であることを表し、
R1は、モノ、若しくはトリ置換又は無置換であることを表し、
各RA、R1、及びR2は、水素、重水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、及びそれらの組合せからなる群からそれぞれ独立に選択され、ここでR A は、ベンゼン環の前記環Aとともにジベンゾフラン環、カルバゾール環、アザベンゾカルバゾール環、又はフルオレン環を形成してもよくて、これらの環は更にアルキル又はアリールで置換されていてよく、
−L1−L2−は、下記からなる群から選択される二座配位子である。
Ra、Rb及びRcは、水素、重水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、及びそれらの組合せからなる群からそれぞれ独立に選択され、
nは、1、2、又は3である。 - 環Bを有するイミダゾール環、及び環Aを有する配位子が、以下のものである請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 環Bを有するイミダゾール環、及び環Aを有する配位子が、以下のものである請求項1に記載の化合物。
-
- 第一の有機発光デバイスを含み、
アノードと、
カソードと、
前記アノード及び前記カソードの間に配置された、請求項1に記載された式(II)で表される化合物を含む有機層と
を更に含むことを特徴とする第一のデバイス。 - 有機層がホストを含み、前記ホストが、
- ホストが金属錯体を含む請求項5に記載の第一のデバイス。
- ホストが、カルバゾール、ジベンゾチオフェン、ジベンゾフラン、ジベンゾセレノフェン、アザカルバゾール、アザ−ジベンゾチオフェン、アザ−ジベンゾフラン及びアザ−ジベンゾセレノフェンからなる群から選択される化学基の少なくとも1つを含む請求項5に記載の第一のデバイス。
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JP2018048148A (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2018-03-29 | ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション | 置換イミダゾールカルベンを配位子として含有する遷移金属錯体及びoledにおけるそれらの用途 |
JP2019163257A (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2019-09-26 | ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション | 置換イミダゾールカルベンを配位子として含有する遷移金属錯体及びoledにおけるそれらの用途 |
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