JP6215896B2 - 車両構造 - Google Patents
車両構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6215896B2 JP6215896B2 JP2015208438A JP2015208438A JP6215896B2 JP 6215896 B2 JP6215896 B2 JP 6215896B2 JP 2015208438 A JP2015208438 A JP 2015208438A JP 2015208438 A JP2015208438 A JP 2015208438A JP 6215896 B2 JP6215896 B2 JP 6215896B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K15/067—Mounting of tanks
- B60K15/07—Mounting of tanks of gas tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/157—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body for side impacts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0411—Arrangement in the front part of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03118—Multiple tanks, i.e. two or more separate tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03309—Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels
- B60K2015/03315—Tanks specially adapted for particular fuels for hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K2015/0634—Arrangement of tanks the fuel tank is arranged below the vehicle floor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K2015/0638—Arrangement of tanks the fuel tank is arranged in the rear of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Description
なお、本実施形態では、本発明の車両構造を燃料電池自動車に適用する場合を例にして説明するが、本発明の車両構造の用途を限定する趣旨ではない。方向を説明する際は、運転者からみた前後左右上下に基づいて説明する。また、「車幅方向」は「左右方向」と同義である。
一方、側突時には、チャンバ70の挿通部72は車幅方向外側に開口しているため、チャンバ70がサイドフレーム40に対して車幅方向内側へ相対移動すると、挿通部72から車幅方向外側の開口を通ってボルトBが抜けて、チャンバ70とサイドフレーム40との締結が容易に外れる。そのため、チャンバ70の落下を適切に誘導することができる。
1 車両構造
10 バッテリ(エネルギーストレージ)
10A 下端部
30 カバー部材
40 サイドフレーム
41 下壁
42 左側壁
43 右側壁
45 連結部
46 挿通部
60 排気管
70 チャンバ
80 スライダー部材
80A 下端部
80B 下側部位
81 凸部
83 取付部
B ボルト(締結部材)
Claims (4)
- エネルギーストレージと、
前記エネルギーストレージに対して車幅方向外側に配置され、車両の機関からの排出ガスを車外へ排出する排気管の途中に設けられたチャンバと、
車幅方向において前記エネルギーストレージと前記チャンバとの間に配置され、車両前後方向に延びるサイドフレームと、
前記チャンバに対して車幅方向外側に配置されるサイドシルと、
を備えた車両構造であって、
前記チャンバと前記サイドフレームとの間には、下方へ向かうほど車幅方向内側に位置するように傾斜し、下端部が前記エネルギーストレージの下端部よりも下方に位置するスライダー部材が配置されていることを特徴とする車両構造。 - 前記チャンバは、前記サイドフレームの下壁に連結する連結部を有しており、
前記連結部には、前記チャンバと前記サイドフレームとを締結する締結部材が挿通される挿通部が上下方向に貫通しており、
前記挿通部は、車幅方向外側に開口していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両構造。 - 前記スライダー部材は、前記サイドフレームの車幅方向外側の側壁と下壁とに固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両構造。
- 前記エネルギーストレージを下方から覆うカバー部材を備えており、
前記カバー部材は、前記スライダー部材の下側部位と車幅方向で対向する位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車両構造。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015208438A JP6215896B2 (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | 車両構造 |
US15/298,996 US9932072B2 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-10-20 | Vehicle structure |
CN201610921329.0A CN106608171B (zh) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-10-21 | 车辆构造 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015208438A JP6215896B2 (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | 車両構造 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017081211A JP2017081211A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
JP6215896B2 true JP6215896B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=58562374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015208438A Active JP6215896B2 (ja) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | 車両構造 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9932072B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6215896B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106608171B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6658500B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2020-03-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の搭載構造 |
JP6475270B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-02-27 | 株式会社Subaru | 自動車車両 |
JP6819391B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-22 | 2021-01-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池車両 |
JP6555621B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-08-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車体下部構造 |
FR3077035B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-23 | 2021-03-12 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Vehicule avec un element d’impact pour la rupture de suspente d’echappement |
JP2020026159A (ja) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両下部構造 |
CN109204014B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 用于燃料电池汽车的尾排系统及燃料电池汽车 |
FR3088031B1 (fr) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-01-15 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de protection d'une batterie d'alimentation de puissance d'un vehicule |
US11091016B2 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2021-08-17 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Lower vehicle-body structure of vehicle |
KR20210017355A (ko) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-17 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 차량의 배터리 및 연료탱크 배치구조 |
JP7359043B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-10-11 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の側部車体構造 |
CN112158061A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | 一种增程式电动汽车下车体布置结构 |
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TW363019B (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-07-01 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | A floor structure of a vehicle |
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JP2008001309A (ja) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両床下構造 |
JP2008137589A (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車体トンネル部構造 |
JP2008274812A (ja) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 車両用消音器 |
JP2010076672A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両のシート装置 |
JP5275893B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ヒートインシュレータの取付構造 |
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JP5983063B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | スズキ株式会社 | バッテリパックの車載構造 |
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JP6380328B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-08-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両床下構造 |
JP6365500B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-08-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両床下構造 |
JP6292205B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-03-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両床下構造 |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 JP JP2015208438A patent/JP6215896B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 US US15/298,996 patent/US9932072B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201610921329.0A patent/CN106608171B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106608171B (zh) | 2020-01-21 |
US9932072B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
CN106608171A (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
JP2017081211A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
US20170113731A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
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