JP6199875B2 - 電子地図上の経路を生成する際に使用するコストデータを作成する方法及び装置 - Google Patents

電子地図上の経路を生成する際に使用するコストデータを作成する方法及び装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6199875B2
JP6199875B2 JP2014542538A JP2014542538A JP6199875B2 JP 6199875 B2 JP6199875 B2 JP 6199875B2 JP 2014542538 A JP2014542538 A JP 2014542538A JP 2014542538 A JP2014542538 A JP 2014542538A JP 6199875 B2 JP6199875 B2 JP 6199875B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
data
user
trail
movement
segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2014542538A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015504557A (ja
JP2015504557A5 (enExample
Inventor
クレイトン リチャード モーロック，
クレイトン リチャード モーロック，
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TomTom North America Inc
Original Assignee
TomTom North America Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TomTom North America Inc filed Critical TomTom North America Inc
Publication of JP2015504557A publication Critical patent/JP2015504557A/ja
Publication of JP2015504557A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015504557A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6199875B2 publication Critical patent/JP6199875B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20—Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0028—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29—Geographical information databases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/003—Maps
    • G09B29/006—Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes
    • G09B29/007—Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes using computer methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30—Speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/62—Time or time measurement used for time reference, time stamp, master time or clock signal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
    • A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/05—Geographic models

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
JP2014542538A 2011-11-18 2012-11-19 電子地図上の経路を生成する際に使用するコストデータを作成する方法及び装置 Active JP6199875B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161561345P 2011-11-18 2011-11-18
US61/561,345 2011-11-18
PCT/US2012/065742 WO2013075072A2 (en) 2011-11-18 2012-11-19 A method and apparatus for creating cost data for use in generating a route across an electronic map

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015504557A JP2015504557A (ja) 2015-02-12
JP2015504557A5 JP2015504557A5 (enExample) 2015-12-24
JP6199875B2 true JP6199875B2 (ja) 2017-09-20

Family

ID=46052043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014542538A Active JP6199875B2 (ja) 2011-11-18 2012-11-19 電子地図上の経路を生成する際に使用するコストデータを作成する方法及び装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US9433843B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2780667B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6199875B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102117647B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104081158B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013075072A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8606512B1 (en) 2007-05-10 2013-12-10 Allstate Insurance Company Route risk mitigation
US10096038B2 (en) 2007-05-10 2018-10-09 Allstate Insurance Company Road segment safety rating system
US9932033B2 (en) 2007-05-10 2018-04-03 Allstate Insurance Company Route risk mitigation
CN102795250A (zh) * 2012-08-27 2012-11-28 白维 轨道车辆基于电子区间的组网运行调度系统
CN103975334B (zh) * 2011-12-13 2016-08-24 国际商业机器公司 认证方法和认证系统
US9217649B1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2015-12-22 The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona Systems and methods for providing topographical graphs and travel routes based on perceived exertion
US9311382B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2016-04-12 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for personal characterization data collection using sensors
FI20135112L (fi) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 Tellabs Oy Satelliittivastaanotinmoduuli tietoliikennelaitteistoa varten
HUP1300487A2 (en) 2013-08-15 2015-03-02 Gps Tuner Kft Method for sport-purpose route planning
US9702716B2 (en) * 2013-08-28 2017-07-11 Verizon Telematics Inc. Traffic score determination
US9053509B2 (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-06-09 Google Inc. Recommended modes of transportation for achieving fitness goals
GB201317033D0 (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-11-06 Naylor David Selecting routes
US10089418B2 (en) * 2014-01-14 2018-10-02 Here Global B.V. Structure model segmentation from a three dimensional surface
US10096067B1 (en) 2014-01-24 2018-10-09 Allstate Insurance Company Reward system related to a vehicle-to-vehicle communication system
US9355423B1 (en) 2014-01-24 2016-05-31 Allstate Insurance Company Reward system related to a vehicle-to-vehicle communication system
US10783586B1 (en) 2014-02-19 2020-09-22 Allstate Insurance Company Determining a property of an insurance policy based on the density of vehicles
US9940676B1 (en) 2014-02-19 2018-04-10 Allstate Insurance Company Insurance system for analysis of autonomous driving
US10803525B1 (en) 2014-02-19 2020-10-13 Allstate Insurance Company Determining a property of an insurance policy based on the autonomous features of a vehicle
US10783587B1 (en) 2014-02-19 2020-09-22 Allstate Insurance Company Determining a driver score based on the driver's response to autonomous features of a vehicle
US10796369B1 (en) 2014-02-19 2020-10-06 Allstate Insurance Company Determining a property of an insurance policy based on the level of autonomy of a vehicle
JP2015210116A (ja) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-24 カシオ計算機株式会社 情報表示装置、方法、プログラム、サーバ装置、及び情報提供システム
FR3020675A1 (fr) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-06 Pierre Jallon Procede de calcul d'une valeur caracteristique d'un parcours susceptible d'etre accompli au cours d'une activite physique
WO2016044831A1 (en) 2014-09-21 2016-03-24 Athlete Architect Llc Methods and apparatus for power expenditure and technique determination during bipedal motion
CN104236547A (zh) * 2014-10-07 2014-12-24 谭希妤 基于惯性导航系统的建筑物内部电子地图的方法与系统
DE102015202854A1 (de) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Persönliches Gerät für das Tracking des Fitnesszustands
EP3268696A4 (en) * 2015-03-11 2018-11-21 Trailze, Ltd. Automatically creating a terrain mapping database
US12025446B2 (en) * 2015-03-11 2024-07-02 Trailze Ltd Automatically creating a terrain mapping database
JP2016183895A (ja) * 2015-03-26 2016-10-20 株式会社ゼンリンデータコム 経路案内装置
US10842219B2 (en) 2015-05-29 2020-11-24 Nike, Inc. Smart top routes
JP6641614B2 (ja) * 2015-06-22 2020-02-05 本田技研工業株式会社 地図情報更新装置、および地図情報更新システム
US9605970B1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-28 Harman International Industries, Incorporated Methods and systems for driver assistance
DE102015222464A1 (de) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Radstrecken, Verfahren zur Radstreckenanfrage, Servervorrichtung und Fahrradnavigationsvorrichtung
ITUB20155864A1 (it) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-24 Marco Giovacchini Metodo per determinare il livello di impegno per un soggetto nell?affrontare un percorso, specialmente cicloturistico
US10269075B2 (en) * 2016-02-02 2019-04-23 Allstate Insurance Company Subjective route risk mapping and mitigation
GB2552028B (en) 2016-07-08 2020-07-08 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Off-Road Route Rating System
FR3054313B1 (fr) * 2016-07-21 2020-09-25 Renault Trucks Defense Methode de calcul d'un itineraire pour un engin tout terrain
US11397090B2 (en) * 2016-08-01 2022-07-26 Tomtom Navigation B.V. Method and system for generating adaptive route guidance information
CN106295805A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 王伟 基于bp神经网络的人体最大摄氧量评价方法及其应用
EP3501201A4 (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-08-07 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) METHOD AND WIRELESS DEVICE FOR MANAGING DATA TRANSMISSION
JP2018102638A (ja) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 コニカミノルタ株式会社 パルスオキシメーター
CN106621218B (zh) * 2017-01-05 2019-08-27 武汉齐物科技有限公司 一种骑行训练规划方法
US10169973B2 (en) * 2017-03-08 2019-01-01 International Business Machines Corporation Discontinuing display of virtual content and providing alerts based on hazardous physical obstructions
US10650918B2 (en) * 2017-06-01 2020-05-12 International Business Machines Corporation Crowdsourcing health improvements routes
JP6827203B2 (ja) * 2017-07-10 2021-02-10 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 行動提案方法、行動提案装置及び行動提案プログラム
US10691945B2 (en) 2017-07-14 2020-06-23 International Business Machines Corporation Altering virtual content based on the presence of hazardous physical obstructions
WO2019103735A1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-31 Sony Mobile Communications Inc. Personal, adjustable physical/geographic route determination for training exercises
US10690504B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2020-06-23 Micron Technology, Inc. Re-routing autonomous vehicles using dynamic routing and memory management for border security purposes
KR102611406B1 (ko) * 2018-07-17 2023-12-08 주식회사 에임스 이륜이동수단을 위한 라이딩 경로 정보 자동 생성 방법
KR102565922B1 (ko) * 2018-07-17 2023-08-14 주식회사 에임스 무선단말을 이용한 이륜이동수단의 라이딩 경로 정보 생성 방법
KR102565921B1 (ko) * 2018-07-20 2023-08-14 주식회사 에임스 라이딩 경로 추천 방법
CN109341763B (zh) * 2018-10-10 2020-02-04 广东长盈科技股份有限公司 一种基于物联网的运输数据采集系统及方法
JP2020079734A (ja) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-28 日本電信電話株式会社 経路探索装置、経路探索方法、及びプログラム
EP3881030B1 (en) * 2018-11-13 2025-03-12 MAGNA Powertrain GmbH & Co KG System and method for vehicle routing using big data
EP3693900A1 (en) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-12 Nokia Technologies Oy Apparatus, methods and computer programs for determining a route
EP3715790A1 (en) 2019-03-29 2020-09-30 Naver Corporation System and method for generating tours
EP3989803A4 (en) 2019-06-26 2023-07-19 Stryd, Inc. EFFORT TO OVERCOME AIR RESISTANCE DURING TWO-LEGGED MOVEMENT
US11830055B2 (en) 2019-10-31 2023-11-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Dynamic delivery of crowdsourced travel planning information
EP3857171A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-08-04 Google LLC Providing additional instructions for difficult maneuvers during navigation
CN114846298B (zh) * 2019-12-26 2025-05-09 谷歌有限责任公司 公共用户路线的穿越时间预测
GB202001468D0 (en) * 2020-02-04 2020-03-18 Tom Tom Navigation B V Navigation system
CN114523978B (zh) * 2020-11-03 2024-01-16 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 一种后方道路模型生成方法及装置
IT202100026513A1 (it) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-15 Univ Degli Studi Padova Metodo per calcolare le tempistiche di percorrenza di un percorso da parte di un utente sulla base di uno stato di salute dell’utente
KR102698577B1 (ko) * 2021-11-30 2024-08-27 주식회사 에스제이 테크 스마트 골프카트 시스템
US20250161753A1 (en) * 2022-03-30 2025-05-22 Nec Corporation Workout support apparatus, workout support method, training apparatus, and storage medium
CN115408934B (zh) * 2022-08-17 2023-04-18 中国水利水电科学研究院 一种快速预测坝下游河道对水库出库水量和沙量变化响应的方法
US20240079112A1 (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-03-07 Apple Inc. Physiological predictions using machine learning
WO2024054374A1 (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-03-14 Apple Inc. Physiological predictions using machine learning
US20250090046A1 (en) * 2023-09-20 2025-03-20 Apple Inc. Performance forecasting for activities
CN116989820B (zh) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-05 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 一种智能导航系统及方法
JP2025166317A (ja) * 2024-04-24 2025-11-06 株式会社リコー 情報処理装置、情報処理システム、情報処理方法及びプログラム

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004028651A (ja) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-29 C-Cube Corp 歩行経路収集システム
US6798378B1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-09-28 Garmin Ltd. Device and method for displaying track characteristics
JP4396597B2 (ja) * 2005-08-08 2010-01-13 株式会社デンソー 危険反応地点記録システム及び運転支援システム
JP4514673B2 (ja) * 2005-08-15 2010-07-28 シャープ株式会社 経路誘導装置、経路誘導方法、および経路誘導装置として情報通信端末を機能させるためのプログラム
JP4753161B2 (ja) 2006-05-31 2011-08-24 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 経路探索装置
JP4992099B2 (ja) * 2007-09-03 2012-08-08 学校法人東京電機大学 快適歩行経路探索サーバ及びプログラム
DE602007012884D1 (de) 2007-09-26 2011-04-14 Vodafone Holding Gmbh Verfahren und System zur Routenplanung für einen Athleten
JP5024134B2 (ja) 2008-03-14 2012-09-12 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 走行情報作成装置、走行情報作成方法及びプログラム
JP2009229108A (ja) * 2008-03-19 2009-10-08 Pioneer Electronic Corp ナビゲーション装置、経路探索方法及び経路探索プログラム
JP5271637B2 (ja) 2008-08-28 2013-08-21 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 走行経路評価システム及び走行経路評価プログラム
KR101681312B1 (ko) * 2009-08-28 2016-12-02 삼성전자 주식회사 경로 추천 방법 및 장치
TW201215907A (en) 2010-10-04 2012-04-16 Tomtom Asia Ltd GPS odometer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015504557A (ja) 2015-02-12
CN104081158A (zh) 2014-10-01
US9903720B2 (en) 2018-02-27
WO2013075072A2 (en) 2013-05-23
KR20140091606A (ko) 2014-07-21
US20140303892A1 (en) 2014-10-09
EP2780667B1 (en) 2018-04-25
US9433843B2 (en) 2016-09-06
US20170082443A1 (en) 2017-03-23
KR102117647B1 (ko) 2020-06-02
CN104081158B (zh) 2018-02-02
WO2013075072A3 (en) 2013-07-11
EP2780667A2 (en) 2014-09-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6199875B2 (ja) 電子地図上の経路を生成する際に使用するコストデータを作成する方法及び装置
EP2640261B1 (fr) Dispositif d'assistance à l'effort physique permettant de prévoir l'évolution d'un paramètre physiologique en fonction d'un itinéraire
JP5315419B2 (ja) 情報処理装置、情報処理システム、情報処理方法及び自転車用地図
US9963199B2 (en) Components, systems and methods of bicycle-based network connectivity and methods for controlling a bicycle having network connectivity
US20040046692A1 (en) Physical training system
US8121785B2 (en) Bicycle computer having position-determining functionality
US20170225742A1 (en) Components, systems and methods of bicycle-based network connectivity and methods for controlling a bicycle having network connectivity
US20150081062A1 (en) Location-Based Athlete Pacing With Biofeedback Systems And Methods
US20100004097A1 (en) Online Sporting System
JP6004160B2 (ja) 情報処理装置、運動支援情報提供システム、運動支援情報提供方法、運動支援情報提供プログラム及び記録媒体
CN107731274A (zh) 信息输出系统、信息输出方法、以及信息输出程序
EP3392128A1 (en) Components, systems and methods of bicycle-based network connectivity and methods for controlling a bicycle having network connectivity
JP2018023680A (ja) 情報出力システム、情報出力方法、及び情報出力プログラム
US8700319B2 (en) Method of monitoring fitness levels with a personal navigation device and related device thereof
JP2018025517A (ja) 情報出力システム、情報出力方法、及び情報出力プログラム
Wister et al. Analysis of some mobile applications for cycling
WO2022074934A1 (ja) 情報処理システム及び情報処理方法、情報端末、情報処理装置、並びにコンピュータプログラム
AU2019100168A4 (en) Measuring and comparing physical performance along routes
Wister et al. Survey on cycling mobile applications for workout performance
WO2025236072A1 (en) Adaptive cycling application with real-time coaching and physics-based performance optimization
WO2018014076A1 (en) Measuring and comparing physical performance along routes
WO2006132608A1 (en) Physical training system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20151106

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20151106

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160829

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160902

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20161028

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170213

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170728

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170824

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6199875

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250