JP6198035B2 - ポリシロキサン変性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリシロキサン変性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6198035B2 JP6198035B2 JP2012531738A JP2012531738A JP6198035B2 JP 6198035 B2 JP6198035 B2 JP 6198035B2 JP 2012531738 A JP2012531738 A JP 2012531738A JP 2012531738 A JP2012531738 A JP 2012531738A JP 6198035 B2 JP6198035 B2 JP 6198035B2
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JHOKTNSTUVKGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCO JHOKTNSTUVKGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PECBPCUKEFYARY-ZPHPHTNESA-N n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PECBPCUKEFYARY-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000118 poly(D-lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004629 polybutylene adipate terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009537 polybutylene succinate adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004630 polybutylene succinate adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UGKIWQRXZAAROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracontanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UGKIWQRXZAAROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOZAIRWAADCOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphazene Chemical compound PNP=NP LOZAIRWAADCOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYXPIEPOZNGSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dioxido-oxo-phenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VYXPIEPOZNGSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L87/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L87/005—Block or graft polymers not provided for in groups C08L1/00 - C08L85/04
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/08—Lactones or lactides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G63/912—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/445—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
- C08G2261/12—Copolymers
- C08G2261/126—Copolymers block
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
ポリ乳酸樹脂と膨張性黒鉛とを含み、
前記ポリ乳酸樹脂が、
ポリ乳酸化合物のセグメントと、
アミノ基を側鎖に有するアミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物のセグメントとを有し、
前記アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物に対する前記アミノ基の含有量が、0.01質量%〜2.5質量%の範囲であり、
前記ポリ乳酸化合物に対する前記アミノ基の配合量が、3質量ppm〜300質量ppmの範囲であることを特徴とする。
アミノ基を側鎖に有するアミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物と、溶融状態のポリ乳酸化合物とを混合撹拌し、さらに、膨張性黒鉛を混合撹拌する工程を有し、
前記アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物に対する前記アミノ基の含有量が、0.01質量%〜2.5質量%の範囲であり、
前記ポリ乳酸化合物に対する前記アミノ基の配合量が、3質量ppm〜300質量ppmの範囲であることを特徴とする。
R4〜R8、R4’、R10〜R14およびR10’は、それぞれ、炭素数18以下のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルキルアリール基、−(CH2)α−NH−C6H5(αは、1〜8の整数)を表し、これらは、ハロゲン原子で全部若しくは一部が置換されていてもよく、R4〜R8、R4’、R10〜R14およびR10’は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
R9、R15およびR16は、それぞれ、2価の有機基を表し、R9、R15およびR16は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
d’およびh’は、それぞれ、0以上の整数を表し、
eおよびiは、それぞれ、1以上の整数を表す。
R1、R2およびR18〜R21は、それぞれ、炭素数18以下のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルキルアリール基、−(CH2)α−NH−C6H5(αは、1〜8の整数)を表し、これらは、ハロゲン原子で全部若しくは一部が置換されていてもよく、R1、R2およびR18〜R21は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
R3は、2価の有機基を表し、
l’およびn’は、それぞれ、0以上の整数を表し、
mは、1以上の整数を表す。
R17は、炭素数18以下のアルキル基を表し、
aおよびcは、1以上の整数を表し、
b’は、0以上の整数を表す。
(1)有機カルボン酸類:オクチル酸、トルイル酸、ヘプタン酸、ペラルゴン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルチミン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、セロチン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸、安息香酸、p−tert−ブチル安息香酸、テレフタル酸、テレフタル酸モノメチルエステル、イソフタル酸、イソフタル酸モノメチルエステル、ロジン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、コール酸等、
(2)有機カルボン酸アルカリ金属塩および有機カルボン酸アルカリ土類金属塩:前記有機カルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩およびアルカリ土類金属塩等、
(3)カルボキシル基の金属塩を有する高分子有機化合物:ポリエチレンの酸化によって得られるカルボキシル基含有ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンの酸化によって得られるカルボキシル基含有ポリプロピレン、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン−1等のオレフィン類とアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸との共重合体、スチレンとアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸との共重合体、オレフィン類と無水マレイン酸との共重合体、スチレンと無水マレイン酸との共重合体等の金属塩等、
(4)脂肪族カルボン酸アミド:オレイン酸アミド、ステアリン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、ベヘニン酸アミド、N−オレイルパルミトアミド、N−ステアリルエルカ酸アミド、N,N’−エチレンビス(ステアロアミド)、N,N’−メチレンビス(ステアロアミド)、メチロール・ステアロアミド、エチレンビスオレイン酸アマイド、エチレンビスベヘン酸アマイド、エチレンビスステアリン酸アマイド、エチレンビスラウリン酸アマイド、ヘキサメチレンビスオレイン酸アマイド、ヘキサメチレンビスステアリン酸アマイド、ブチレンビスステアリン酸アマイド、N,N’−ジオレイルセバシン酸アミド、N,N’−ジオレイルアジピン酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルアジピン酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルセバシン酸アミド、m−キシリレンビスステアリン酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルイソフタル酸アミド、N,N’−ジステアリルテレフタル酸アミド、N−オレイルオレイン酸アミド、N−ステアリルオレイン酸アミド、N−ステアリルエルカ酸アミド、N−オレイルステアリン酸アミド、N−ステアリルステアリン酸アミド、N−ブチル−N’−ステアリル尿素、N−プロピル−N’−ステアリル尿素、N−アリル−N’−ステアリル尿素、N−フェニル−N’−ステアリル尿素、N−ステアリル−N’−ステアリル尿素、ジメチトール油アマイド、ジメチルラウリン酸アマイド、ジメチルステアリン酸アマイド、N,N’−シクロヘキサンビス(ステアロアミド)、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸−α,γ−n−ブチルアミド等、
(5)高分子有機化合物:3,3−ジメチルブテン−1、3−メチルブテン−1、3−メチルペンテン−1、3−メチルヘキセン−1、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキセン−1等の炭素数5以上の3位分岐α−オレフィン、並びにビニルシクロペンタン、ビニルシクロヘキサン、ビニルノルボルナン等のビニルシクロアルカンの重合体、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のポリアルキレングリコール、ポリグリコール酸、セルロース、セルロースエステル、セルロースエーテル、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート等、
(6)リン酸または亜リン酸の有機化合物およびそれらの金属塩:リン酸ジフェニル、亜リン酸ジフェニル、リン酸ビス(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)ナトリウム、リン酸メチレン(2,4−tert−ブチルフェニル)ナトリウム等、
(7)ビス(p−メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、ビス(p−エチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール等のソルビトール誘導体、
(8)コレステリルステアレート、コレステリロキシステアラミド等のコレステロール誘導体、
(9)無水チオグリコール酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸アミドおよびそれらの金属塩等、
(10)フェニルホスホン酸およびその金属塩等を挙げることができる。
R1、R2、R4〜R8、R4’R10〜R14およびR10’は、それぞれ、炭素数18以下のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルキルアリール基、−(CH2)α−NH−C6H5(αは、1〜8の整数)を表し、これらは、ハロゲン原子で全部若しくは一部が置換されていてもよく、R1、R2、R4〜R8、R4’R10〜R14およびR10’は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
R3、R9、R15およびR16は、それぞれ、2価の有機基を表し、R3、R9、R15およびR16は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
R17は、炭素数18以下のアルキル基を表し、
d’、e’、h’、i’、n’およびb’は、それぞれ、0以上の整数を表し、
f、g、j、k、aおよびcは、それぞれ、1以上の整数を表し、
XおよびWは、それぞれ、下記式(6)で示される基を表す。
R17は、炭素数18以下のアルキル基を表し、
b’は、0以上の整数を表し、
aおよびcは、それぞれ、1以上の整数を表す。
アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物(C)として使用した側鎖ジアミノ型ポリシロキサン化合物(C1−4)を、表1に示す。なお、アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物は、例えば、シリコーンハンドブック(日刊工業新聞社発行p.165)等の記載に従って製造でき、例えば、アミノアルキルメチルジメトキシシランの加水分解により得られたシロキサンオリゴマ−と環状シロキサンおよび塩基性触媒を用いて合成する。
エポキシ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物(D)として使用した両末端エポキシ型ポリシロキサン化合物(D1)を、表2に示す。なお、エポキシ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物は、例えば、シリコーンハンドブック(日刊工業新聞社発行p.164)等の記載に従って製造でき、例えば、Si−H基を有するジメチルポリシロキサンとアリルグリジシルエーテル等の不飽和エポキシ化合物を白金触媒下で付加反応する。
有機系の結晶核剤(E)としては、下記2つを用いた。
E−1:伊藤製油(株)製のITOHWAX J−530(N.N’−エチレンビス12ヒドロキシステアリルアミド)
E−2:日産化学工業(株)製のエコプロモート(フェニルホスホン酸亜鉛)
膨張性黒鉛(G)としては、下記2つを用いた。
G−1:東ソー(株)製の「GREP−EG」
(粒度 48mesh≧65%(300μm目開き))
G−2:エア・ウォーター社製の「モエヘンZ」MZ−600
(粒度 80mesh≧80%(180μm目開き))
リン系難燃化剤(H)としては、下記を用いた。
H:大塚化学(株)製の環状フェノキシホスファゼン(SPS−100)
金属水和物(I)としては、下記を用いた。
I:昭和電工(株)製のイソシアネートシランカップリング剤1%処理水酸化アルミニウム(HP−350−ICN*、平均粒子径:3.1μm、組成:Al(OH)3(99.94%)、SiO2(0.01%)、Fe2O3(0.01%)、Na2O(0.04%、アルカリ金属系物質))
含フッ素ポリマー(J)としては、下記を用いた。
J:ダイキン社製のポリテトラフルオロエチレン(ポリフロンFA−500)
結晶核剤(K)としては、下記を用いた。
K:ラインケミー(株)製のポリジイソプロピルフェニルカルボジイミド(スタバクゾールP)
ガラス繊維(L)としては、下記を用いた。
L:オーウェンス コーニング ジャパン(株)製の03JA FT592
可塑剤(M)としては、下記を用いた。
M:大八化学工業(株)製のアジピン酸エステル(DAIFATTY−101)
ポリ乳酸化合物と、必要に応じて有機系の結晶核剤(E)、リン系難燃化剤(H)、金属水和物(I)および含フッ素ポリマー(J)とを表4および表5に示す配合でドライブレンドした混合物を、シリンダー温度が190℃に設定された連続混練押出機(ベルストルフ製のZE40A×40D、L/D=40、スクリュー径φ40)のホッパー口から供給し、さらに、アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物(C1−4)およびエポキシ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物(D1)を表4および表5に示す配合で、ベント口から別々に投入し、さらに膨張性黒鉛(G)、ガラス繊維(L)、可塑剤(M)をサイドフィード口から、1時間当たりの供給量の合計が15〜20kgとなるように供給した。スクリューを150rpmで回転させ溶融剪断下において混合撹拌した後、押出機のダイス口からストランド状に押出し、それを水中で冷却した後、ペレット状に切断し、ポリシロキサン変性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。
難燃性評価は、射出成形により得た難燃性評価用の試験片(125mm×13mm×1.6mmまたは125mm×13mm×3.2mm)を温度23℃、湿度50%の恒温室中に48時間放置した後、アンダーライターズ・ラボラトリーズが定めているUL94試験(機器の部品用プラスチック材料の燃焼性試験)に準拠して行った。UL94Vとは、鉛直に保持した所定の大きさの試験片にバーナーの炎を10秒間接炎した後の残炎時間およびドリップ性等から難燃性を評価する方法であり、下記表3に示すクラスに分けられる。
試験片を110℃の恒温室の中で2時間放置し、結晶化させた後、室温まで戻し、アイゾット衝撃強度および曲げ特性を評価した。アイゾット衝撃強度の測定は、JIS K7110に準拠し、試験片のノッチ付けおよび衝撃強度の測定を行った。曲げ特性は、ASTM D790に基づいて万能試験機(インストロン製の5567)を用いて評価した。
前記ポリ乳酸樹脂が、
ポリ乳酸化合物のセグメントと、
アミノ基を側鎖に有するアミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物のセグメントとを有し、
前記アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物に対する前記アミノ基の含有量が、0.01質量%〜2.5質量%の範囲であり、
前記ポリ乳酸化合物に対する前記アミノ基の配合量が、3質量ppm〜300質量ppmの範囲であることを特徴とするポリシロキサン変性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物。
前記アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物に対する前記アミノ基の含有量が、0.01質量%〜2.5質量%の範囲であり、
前記ポリ乳酸化合物に対する前記アミノ基の配合量が、3質量ppm〜300質量ppmの範囲であることを特徴とするポリシロキサン変性ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物の製造方法。
Claims (7)
- アミノ基を側鎖に有するアミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物と、溶融状態のポリ乳酸系化合物と、エポキシ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物とを同時に混合撹拌するか、または、前記アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物と前記溶融状態のポリ乳酸系化合物とを先行して混合撹拌により反応させ、その後、さらに前記エポキシ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物を反応させる工程Aと、
さらに、膨張性黒鉛を混合撹拌する工程Bとを有し、
前記工程Aにおいて、さらに含フッ素ポリマーを混合攪拌し、
前記アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物に対する前記アミノ基の含有量が、0.01質量%〜2.5質量%の範囲であり、
前記ポリ乳酸系化合物に対する前記アミノ基の配合量が、3質量ppm〜300質量ppmの範囲であり、
前記膨張性黒鉛の配合量が、製造される組成物全体に対し10質量%〜15質量%の範囲であり、
前記含フッ素ポリマーの配合量が、製造される組成物全体に対し、0.05質量%〜5質量%の範囲であり、かつ、
ポリカーボネートおよび表面処理ポリリン酸アンモニウムを配合しないことを特徴とする樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - 製造される前記樹脂組成物が、厚み3.2mmの試験片においてUL94試験に基づく難燃性評価の結果がV−1またはV−0であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記アミノ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物が、下記式(1)で表される化合物および下記式(2)で表される化合物の少なくとも一方の化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の樹脂組成物の製造方法。
R4〜R8、R4’、R10〜R14およびR10’は、それぞれ、炭素数18以下のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルキルアリール基、−(CH2)α−NH−C6H5(αは、1〜8の整数)を表し、これらは、ハロゲン原子で全部若しくは一部が置換されていてもよく、R4〜R8、R4’、R10〜R14およびR10’は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
R9、R15およびR16は、それぞれ、2価の有機基を表し、R9、R15およびR16は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
d’およびh’は、それぞれ、0以上の整数を表し、
eおよびiは、それぞれ、1以上の整数を表す。 - 前記エポキシ基含有ポリシロキサン化合物が、下記式(12)、下記式(19)、下記式(20)および下記式(21)でそれぞれ表される化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種の化合物を含み、前記式(19)および(21)で表される化合物のエポキシ基含有量が、2質量%未満であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の製造方法。
R1、R2およびR18〜R21は、それぞれ、炭素数18以下のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、アルキルアリール基、−(CH2)α−NH−C6H5(αは、1〜8の整数)を表し、これらは、ハロゲン原子で全部若しくは一部が置換されていてもよく、R1、R2、R18〜R21は同一でも異なっていてもよく、
R3は、2価の有機基を表し、
l’およびn’は、それぞれ、0以上の整数を表し、
mは、1以上の整数を表す。 - さらに、リン系難燃化剤を配合し、
前記リン系難燃化剤の配合量が、製造される前記樹脂組成物に対し、0.5質量%〜20質量%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - さらに、アルカリ金属系物質の含有量が0.2質量%以下である金属水和物を配合し、
前記金属水和物の配合量が、製造される前記樹脂組成物に対し、0.05質量%〜40質量%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - さらに、可塑剤を配合し、
前記可塑剤の配合量が、製造される前記樹脂組成物に対し、0.05質量%〜20質量%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の製造方法。
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