JP6178006B2 - 流動床反応器を操作する方法 - Google Patents
流動床反応器を操作する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6178006B2 JP6178006B2 JP2016522390A JP2016522390A JP6178006B2 JP 6178006 B2 JP6178006 B2 JP 6178006B2 JP 2016522390 A JP2016522390 A JP 2016522390A JP 2016522390 A JP2016522390 A JP 2016522390A JP 6178006 B2 JP6178006 B2 JP 6178006B2
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reactor
- trichlorosilane
- purging
- purge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 9
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 H 2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034809 Product contamination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQPFDLRNOCQMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromosilane Chemical compound Br[SiH3] VQPFDLRNOCQMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095686 granule product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
- C01B33/107—Halogenated silanes
- C01B33/1071—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof
- C01B33/10742—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material
- C01B33/10757—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material with the preferential formation of trichlorosilane
- C01B33/10763—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material with the preferential formation of trichlorosilane from silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
- C01B33/03—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition of silicon halides or halosilanes or reduction thereof with hydrogen as the only reducing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
- C01B33/107—Halogenated silanes
- C01B33/1071—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/08—Compounds containing halogen
- C01B33/107—Halogenated silanes
- C01B33/1071—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof
- C01B33/10742—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material
- C01B33/10757—Tetrachloride, trichlorosilane or silicochloroform, dichlorosilane, monochlorosilane or mixtures thereof prepared by hydrochlorination of silicon or of a silicon-containing material with the preferential formation of trichlorosilane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
−不活性状態が制御された走行曲線で確立される。
−あらゆる爆発性混合物が防止される。
−水分の侵入による製品の汚染が低減される。
1.パージ操作a:O2および水分を除去するための規定された期間、反応器および流入ガスラインを不活性ガス(N2、Ar、He)でパージング。
1.クロロシランフィードを閉じる。
Claims (8)
- 室温にて、10から500m3(STP)/時間のガス速度で0.5から10時間、不活性ガスにより反応器および流入ガスラインをパージするパージ(a);
ガスヒーターにて100から1000℃の温度まで加熱されたH2により反応器および流入ガスラインをパージするパージ(b)、ここで、該H 2 によるパージングは、200から1000m3(STP)/時間のガス速度で2から100時間行われ;ならびに
流動床により運ばれる総ガス速度に基づくトリクロロシランまたはトリクロロシラン混合物の濃度が10モル%から50モル%であり、反応ガスノズルにより運ばれる総ガス速度に基づくトリクロロシランまたはトリクロロシラン混合物の濃度が20モル%から50モル%であるパージガスの量で、2から50時間、ガスヒーターにて100から1000℃の温度まで加熱されたトリクロロシランまたはトリクロロシランを含む混合物により反応器および流入ガスラインをパージするパージ(c);を含む、
シリコンおよびHClから、またはシリコンおよびH2/テトラクロロシランからトリクロロシランを製造するため、あるいはトリクロロシランからシリコンを製造するための、流動床反応器を操作する方法。 - (a)−(b)−(c)の順のパージ操作の後、トリクロロシランを含む反応ガスによる、シード粒子上への多結晶シリコンの蒸着が続く、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応ガスが、水素およびトリクロロシランを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- トリクロロシランを含む反応ガスによる、シード粒子上の多結晶シリコンの蒸着の後、トリクロロシランを含む反応ガスの供給を停止し、パージ(b)にて、ガスヒーターにて100から1000℃の温度まで加熱されたH2により、反応器および流入ガスラインをパージし、ここで、該水素によるパージングは50から800m3(STP)/時間のガス速度で1から20時間行われ、次いで不活性ガスによる反応器および流入ガスラインのパージが、室温にて、10から500m3(STP)/時間のガス速度で1から20時間行われ、続いて反応器が開放され、分解される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 続いて反応器が再組立てされ、シード粒子が添加される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 不活性ガスによる反応器および流入ガスラインのさらなるパージが反応器の分解および再組立ての間に行われる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- パージ(a)、(b)、および(c)の1つ以上が圧力スイングパージングによって強化される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 不活性ガスが、窒素または希ガスである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013212406.6A DE102013212406A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wirbelschichtreaktors |
DE102013212406.6 | 2013-06-27 | ||
PCT/EP2014/062661 WO2014206805A1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-06-17 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines wirbelschichtreaktors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016530184A JP2016530184A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6178006B2 true JP6178006B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=50943323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016522390A Expired - Fee Related JP6178006B2 (ja) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-06-17 | 流動床反応器を操作する方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10526206B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3013744B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6178006B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101842373B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105339303B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013212406A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2647501T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY170696A (ja) |
SA (1) | SA515370311B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI526395B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014206805A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016203082A1 (de) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Abscheidung einer In Situ-Beschichtung auf thermisch und chemisch beanspruchten Bauteilen eines Wirbelschichtreaktors zur Herstellung von hochreinem Polysilicium |
CA3045350A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Process for preparing polycrystalline silicon |
EP3554999B1 (de) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-02-26 | Wacker Chemie AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem silicium |
EP3898509B1 (de) * | 2018-12-18 | 2023-02-22 | Wacker Chemie AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorsilanen |
CN115594184B (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-10-10 | 唐山三孚硅业股份有限公司 | 电子级四氯化硅生产系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4359490A (en) | 1981-07-13 | 1982-11-16 | Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corp. | Method for LPCVD co-deposition of metal and silicon to form metal silicide |
US4416913A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1983-11-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Ascending differential silicon harvesting means and method |
US4642228A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-10 | Angel Sanjurjo | Fluxing system for reactors for production of silicon |
KR880000618B1 (ko) | 1985-12-28 | 1988-04-18 | 재단법인 한국화학연구소 | 초단파 가열 유동상 반응에 의한 고순도 다결정 실리콘의 제조 방법 |
JP3737863B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-26 | 2006-01-25 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 粒状ポリシリコンの製造方法 |
US6827786B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2004-12-07 | Stephen M Lord | Machine for production of granular silicon |
DE10203833B4 (de) | 2002-01-31 | 2007-02-08 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Differenzdruckregelung an Epitaxiereaktoren |
KR100813131B1 (ko) | 2006-06-15 | 2008-03-17 | 한국화학연구원 | 유동층 반응기를 이용한 다결정 실리콘의 지속 가능한제조방법 |
DE102006037020A1 (de) | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-14 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von hochreinem polykristallinem Silicium mit reduziertem Dotierstoffgehalt |
WO2009049477A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-23 | Changzhou Ennoah Energy Technology Corporation Ltd. | Procédé et appareil permettant la production de feuilles de silicium polycristallin |
CN103052595A (zh) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-04-17 | 道康宁公司 | 制备三卤代硅烷的方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 DE DE102013212406.6A patent/DE102013212406A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 CN CN201480035962.9A patent/CN105339303B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-17 WO PCT/EP2014/062661 patent/WO2014206805A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-06-17 KR KR1020167002240A patent/KR101842373B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-17 EP EP14730539.5A patent/EP3013744B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-06-17 US US14/899,143 patent/US10526206B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-17 JP JP2016522390A patent/JP6178006B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-17 ES ES14730539.5T patent/ES2647501T3/es active Active
- 2014-06-17 MY MYPI2015003011A patent/MY170696A/en unknown
- 2014-06-18 TW TW103121005A patent/TWI526395B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 SA SA515370311A patent/SA515370311B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016530184A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
SA515370311B1 (ar) | 2017-06-27 |
WO2014206805A1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
CN105339303A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
KR101842373B1 (ko) | 2018-03-26 |
MY170696A (en) | 2019-08-26 |
KR20160022930A (ko) | 2016-03-02 |
TW201500280A (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
TWI526395B (zh) | 2016-03-21 |
US20160145109A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
CN105339303B (zh) | 2017-12-19 |
DE102013212406A1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
ES2647501T3 (es) | 2017-12-21 |
US10526206B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
EP3013744A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3013744B1 (de) | 2017-09-20 |
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