JP6175440B2 - 繊維製品の被覆法 - Google Patents
繊維製品の被覆法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6175440B2 JP6175440B2 JP2014536204A JP2014536204A JP6175440B2 JP 6175440 B2 JP6175440 B2 JP 6175440B2 JP 2014536204 A JP2014536204 A JP 2014536204A JP 2014536204 A JP2014536204 A JP 2014536204A JP 6175440 B2 JP6175440 B2 JP 6175440B2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6625—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/04—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in the form of a foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
- D06N3/0045—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by applying a ready-made foam layer; obtained by compressing, crinkling or crushing a foam layer, e.g. Kaschierverfahren für Schaumschicht
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
- D06N3/0047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by incorporating air, i.e. froth
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
・第1側および該第1側の反対側の第2側を有する編織布基材を供給する工程;
・編織布基材の第1側の少なくとも一部を噴霧可能性ポリウレタン機械フォームと接触させる工程;
・ポリウレタン機械フォームと接触させた第1側の反対側の編織布基材の第2側の少なくとも一部へ減圧を適用する工程;および
・編織布基材と接触させたポリウレタン機械フォームを固化する工程
を含む被覆編織布の製造方法により達成された。
1)有機ジ−および/またはポリイソシアネート、例えばテトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、2−メチルペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(THDI)、ドデカンメチレンジイソシアネート、1,4−ジイソシアナトシクロヘキサン、3−イソシアナトメチル−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート(イソホロンジイソシアネート=IPDI)、4,4’−ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルメタン(Desmodur(登録商標)W)、4,4’−ジイソシアナト−3,3’−ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタン、4,4’−ジイソシアナト−2,2−ジシクロヘキシルプロパン、1,4−ジイソシアナトベンゼン、2,4−または2,6―ジイソシアナトトルエンまたはこれらの異性体混合物、4,4’−、2,4−または2,2’−ジイソシアナトジフェニルメタンまたはこれらの異性体混合物、4,4−、2,4’−または2,2’−ジイソシアナト−2,2−ジフェニルプロパン−p−キシレンジイソシアネートおよびα,α,α’,α’−テトラメチル−m−または−p−キシレンジイソシアネート(TMXDI)およびこれらの化合物から構成される混合物。変性のために、少量の上記ジイソシアネートのトリマー、ウレタン、ビウレット、アロファネートまたはウレットジオンを用いることができる。MDI、Desmodur W、HDIおよび/またはIPDIが特に好ましい。
A)A1)有機ポリイソシアネート、
A2)≧400g/mol〜≦8000g/molの、好ましくは400g/mol〜≦6000g/molの、特に好ましくは≧600g/mol〜≦3000g/molの数平均分子量および≧1.5〜≦6の、好ましくは≧1.8〜≦3の、特に好ましくは≧1.9〜≦2.1のOH官能価を有するポリマーポリオール、および
A3)場合により、≧32〜≦400g/molの分子量を有するヒドロキシ官能性化合物、および
A4)任意にイソシアネート反応性、アニオン性または潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤、および/または任意に非イオン性親水性化剤からのイソシアネート官能性プレポリマーの調製、
B)引き続きの、それらの全ての若しくは一部の遊離NCO基と、
B1)任意に、≧32〜≦400g/molの分子量を有するアミノ官能性化合物、および/または
B2)イソシアネート反応性、好ましくはアミノ官能性、アニオン性若しくは潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤との鎖延長を伴う反応、および工程B)前、工程B)中または工程B)後での、得られたプレポリマーの水中での分散により得られるアニオン親水性化ポリウレタンおよび/または非イオン性親水性化ポリウレタンを含み、ここで、任意の存在する潜在的イオン基を、中和剤との部分的若しくは完全な反応によりイオン形態へ変換する。
成分A1)〜A4)およびB1)〜B2)の合計量に基づき、
5〜40重量%の成分A1)、
55〜90重量%のA2)、
0.5〜20重量%の成分A3)およびB1)の合計、
0.1〜25重量%の成分A4)およびB2)の合計、ここで、0.1〜5重量%のA4)および/またはB2)からのアニオン性または潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤を用いる。
成分A1)〜A4)およびB1)〜B2)の合計量に基づき、
5〜35重量%の成分A1)、
60〜90重量%のA2)、
0.5〜15重量%の成分A3)およびB1)の合計、
0.1〜15重量%の成分A4)およびB2)の合計、ここで、0.2〜4重量%のA4)および/またはB2)からのアニオン性または潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤を用いる。
成分A1)〜A4)およびB1)〜B2)の合計量に基づき、
10〜30重量%の成分A1)、
65〜85重量%のA2)、
0.5〜14重量%の成分A3)およびB1)の合計、
0.1〜13.5重量%の成分A4)およびB2)の合計、ここで、0.5〜3.0重量%のA4)および/またはB2)からのアニオン性または潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤を用いる。
〔式中、
Rは、C=O、−COO(CH2)2−、または−COO(CH2)3−であり、
X−は、ハライドイオン、好ましくは塩化物である〕
で示される構造単位を含有するアクリルアミドのカチオン性コポリマーである。
Claims (9)
- 被覆布の製造方法であって、以下の工程:
・第1側および該第1側の反対側の第2側を有する布基材を供給する工程;
・布基材の第1側の少なくとも一部と塗布可能なポリウレタン機械フォームとを接触させる前に布基材と塩溶液とを接触させる工程;
・布基材の第1側の少なくとも一部を塗布可能なポリウレタン機械フォームと接触させる工程;
・ポリウレタン機械フォームと接触させた第1側の反対側の布基材の第2側の少なくとも一部へ減圧を適用する工程;および
・布基材と接触させたポリウレタン機械フォームを固化する工程
を含む、方法。 - 用いる布基材は、天然繊維および/または合成繊維に基づく織物、編物または不織布である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン機械フォームは、カチオン親水性化ポリウレタン、アニオン親水性化ポリウレタンおよび非イオン親水性化ポリウレタンを含む群から選択される少なくとも1つのポリウレタンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン機械フォームは、
A)A1)有機ポリイソシアネート、
A2)≧400g/mol〜≦8000g/molの数平均分子量および≧1.5〜≦6のOH官能価を有するポリマーポリオール、および
A3)場合により、≧32〜≦400g/molの分子量を有するヒドロキシ官能性化合物、および
A4)任意に、イソシアネート反応性、アニオン性または潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤、および/または任意に非イオン性親水性化剤からのイソシアネート官能性プレポリマーの調製、
B)引き続きの、それらの全ての若しくは一部の遊離NCO基と、
B1)任意に、≧32〜≦400g/molの分子量を有するアミノ官能性化合物、および/または
B2)イソシアネート反応性、好ましくはアミノ官能性、アニオン性若しくは潜在的アニオン性親水性化剤との
鎖延長を伴う反応、および工程B)前、工程B)中または工程B)後での、得られたプレポリマーの水中での分散により得られるアニオン親水性化ポリウレタンおよび/または非イオン性親水性化ポリウレタンを含み、ここで、任意の存在する潜在的イオン基を、中和剤との部分的若しくは完全な反応によりイオン状態へ変換する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - ポリウレタン機械フォームは、布基材と接触する前に、DIN 53019によって決定された≧0.1Pas(20℃)〜≦5Pas(20℃)の粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン機械フォームと接触させた第1側の反対側の布基材の第2側の少なくとも一部へ適用した減圧は、≧1ミリバール〜≦800ミリバールである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 布基材と接触させたポリウレタン機械フォームを固化することを、≧60℃〜≦180℃の範囲の温度へ加熱することにより行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン機械フォームを、≧10μm〜≦3000μmの湿潤フィルム厚みと布基材の第1側の少なくとも一部へ適用する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 被覆布は合成皮革である、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/001754 WO2013056401A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Process for the production of coated textiles |
CNPCT/CN2011/001754 | 2011-10-21 | ||
PCT/EP2012/070481 WO2013057100A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-10-16 | Process for the production of coated textiles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014530966A JP2014530966A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
JP2014530966A5 JP2014530966A5 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
JP6175440B2 true JP6175440B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014536204A Expired - Fee Related JP6175440B2 (ja) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-10-16 | 繊維製品の被覆法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9624621B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2769014B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6175440B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101960560B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104011289B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014009585A2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2681888T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX351954B (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201810852T4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI576484B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2013056401A1 (ja) |
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CN105795653B (zh) * | 2016-03-12 | 2018-12-21 | 深圳市共进机械科技有限公司 | 一种真皮手感手机套 |
EP3228330A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-11 | Mölnlycke Health Care AB | Composite materials in wound treatment |
MX2021001997A (es) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso para formar un cuero sintetico. |
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US20150093565A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
EP2769014A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
ES2681888T3 (es) | 2018-09-17 |
US9624621B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
TWI576484B (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
KR20140079839A (ko) | 2014-06-27 |
TW201333297A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
JP2014530966A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
CN104011289B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
CN104011289A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
KR101960560B1 (ko) | 2019-03-20 |
WO2013057100A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
WO2013056401A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
MX2014004612A (es) | 2014-05-12 |
MX351954B (es) | 2017-11-06 |
EP2769014B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
BR112014009585A2 (pt) | 2017-05-09 |
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