JP6150833B2 - 微粒子製造のための連続二重エマルジョン法 - Google Patents
微粒子製造のための連続二重エマルジョン法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6150833B2 JP6150833B2 JP2015062008A JP2015062008A JP6150833B2 JP 6150833 B2 JP6150833 B2 JP 6150833B2 JP 2015062008 A JP2015062008 A JP 2015062008A JP 2015062008 A JP2015062008 A JP 2015062008A JP 6150833 B2 JP6150833 B2 JP 6150833B2
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Images
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
- A61K9/1647—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2009年1月23日に出願された先行の米国仮出願第61/146、884号に基づき、その優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その出願は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書を通じて、文脈上他に必要としない限り、用語「含む(comprise)」または、「含む(comprises)」もしくは「含んでいる(comprising)」などの変形は、所定の完全体、またはステップ、または完全体もしくはステップの群が含まれることを意味するが、他のあらゆる完全体、またはステップ、または完全体もしくはステップの群を除外することを意味しないものとする。
ポリマー溶液(DP1)を、60グラムの塩化メチレン中に15グラムのポリマーを溶解させて調製した(全ポリマー重量濃度は20%)。ゴセレリン溶液(DP2)を、970mgの酢酸ゴセレリン(Genzyme Pharmaceuticals; Cambridge, MA)を6mLの水に溶解して調製した。別個に、連続相(CP)溶液を、90グラムの酢酸エチルを1重量%ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)(Amresco, Solon, OH)を含有する1200グラムの水溶液に添加して調製した。1次油中水型エマルジョン(1次エマルジョン)を、薬物溶液DP2をポリマー溶液DP1中に添加して、その後、ロータスピード12,000RPMで運転する粗目ロータ/ステータチップを装着したIKA Ultra-Turrax UTL-25プローブミキサーにより、3回の10秒間混合サイクルを使ってこれらの溶液を均質化して調製した。次に、この1次エマルジョン(分散相(DP)溶液)を60mLの注射器に直ちに入れた後、注射器をCole-Parmerデュアルシリンジポンプに設置した。
ポリマー溶液(DP1)、水溶性ゴセレリン溶液(DP2)およびCP溶液を例1の記載のように調製した。例1で使用したのと同じIKAプローブ(粗目ロータ/ステータチップを装着したIKA Ultra-Turrax UTL-25プローブミキサー)を、IKAインラインミキサーヘッドアダプターに挿入し連続混合モードで運転した。DP1ポリマー溶液とDP2ゴセレリン水溶液DP2の両方が個々にインラインミキサーヘッドアダプターの入口中へ導入されるようにチューブを配置した。DP1とDP2の両方の溶液をインラインミキサーヘッド中へ同時に送出することにより、1次エマルジョンを連続的に生成することができた。DP1ポリマー溶液は10g/分の速度でポンプで送られ、DP2ゴセレリン溶液は1mL/分の速度で送出され、ここでIKAミキサーは12,000RPMのミキサー速度に設定した。従って、得られた1次エマルジョン(DP溶液)を連続的に約11g/分の速度で調製した。次に、1次エマルジョン(DP溶液)を例1の記載のようにCP溶液と共に、Silverson L4R-Tホモジナイザーの実験室インラインミキサーヘッドの入口中へ連続的に送出した。CP溶液は125g/分の速度で送出した。運転、および運転の初期、中期、終期からの3つの画分についての採取は例1に記載のように実施した。サンプルを例1に記載のように採取し、洗浄し、かつ、乾燥した。
製剤は、1次エマルジョンの調製中に使用した水の比率がより大きいことを除いて、例1の不連続の二重エマルジョン法に類似した方法で調製した。この場合、ポリマー溶液(DP1)を80グラムの塩化メチレン中に20グラムのポリマーを溶解させて調製した(全ポリマー重量濃度は20%)。ゴセレリン溶液(DP2)を、20mLの水に1.29gを溶解して調製した。別個に、連続相(CP)溶液を、90グラムの酢酸エチルを、1重量%ポリ(ビニルアルコール)PVA(Amresco, Solon, OH)を含有する1200グラムの水溶液に添加して調製した。IKAプローブミキサーを使用して12,000RPMで2つの溶液を一緒に均質化(例1に記載のように)し、分散相(DP)溶液(1次エマルジョン)を形成した。次に、このエマルジョンを100mLの注射器に入れ、注射器を次にCole-Parmerデュアルシリンジポンプに設置した。次に、DP溶液およびCP溶液を、例1に記載のようにSilverson L4R-Tホモジナイザー中へ送出して、かつ、これを使用して均質化した。さらに残りのステップを、運転の初期、中期、および終期から微粒子の生成物のサンプルを取得するために、例1に記載のように実施した。
製剤は、1次エマルジョンの調製中に使用した水の比率がより大きいことを除いて、例2の連続二重エマルジョン法に類似した方法で調製した。この場合、ポリマー、ゴセレリンおよびCP溶液は例3に記載のように調製した。他の処理ステップは、その後、例2に記載のように、微粒子の調製のために連続二重エマルジョン法を使用して実施した。生成物の一部を、例2に記載のように運転の初期、中期、および終期から採取した。
Claims (7)
- (a)第1の水性相に溶解または分散した生物活性剤を含む第1相を提供することと、
(b)有機相に溶解または分散したポリマーを含む第2の相を提供することと、
(c)第1と第2の相を第1の連続法において混合して油中水型エマルジョンを形成することと、
(d)ステップ(c)のエマルジョンと第2の水性相を第2の連続法において混合して水中油中水型二重エマルジョンを形成することと、
(e)有機物を除去して微粒子を形成することと
を含み、
第1および第2の連続法が、混合がなされる種々の相のための装置の横方向に沿って多段の供給点を有する一つの連続混合装置で全て実施され、かつ第1および第2の連続法が、毎ステップごとに1秒未満で実施され、かつ第1および第2の連続法が、スタティックミキサー、ロータ/ステータホモジナイザー、またはこれらの組み合わせを各々独立して含む、微粒子を形成する方法。 - 生物活性剤が、水溶性または水分散性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 有機物を除去することが、有機物を抽出液で抽出することを含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ポリマーが、ポリ(ラクチド)、ポリ(グリコリド)、ポリ(カプロラクトン)、またはそれらのコポリマーである、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリマーが、ポリ(ラクチド−co−グリコリド)である、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリマーが、75:25のポリ(D,L-ラクチド−co−グリコリド)である、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ポリマーが、0.42dL/gの固有粘度を有する、請求項6に記載の方法。
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US8888736B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2014-11-18 | H R D Corporation | High shear application in medical therapy |
EP2563338A4 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2014-06-18 | H R D Corp | HIGH SHEAR APPLICATION USED FOR DRUG DELIVERY |
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MX2018010194A (es) | 2016-02-23 | 2019-06-12 | Biodelivery Sciences Int Inc | Microsferas de buprenorfina de liberacion sostenida (srbm) y metodos de uso de las mismas. |
MX2020003681A (es) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-08-03 | Nanomi B V | Metodo para preparar microparticulas por tecnica de doble emulsion. |
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WO2010085607A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
JP2012515790A (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
EP2389160B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
JP2015131843A (ja) | 2015-07-23 |
US20100189800A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
CA2749993A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
CA2749993C (en) | 2016-12-20 |
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