JP6145458B2 - エアロゾル発生装置内のエアロゾル形成基材の検出 - Google Patents
エアロゾル発生装置内のエアロゾル形成基材の検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6145458B2 JP6145458B2 JP2014549490A JP2014549490A JP6145458B2 JP 6145458 B2 JP6145458 B2 JP 6145458B2 JP 2014549490 A JP2014549490 A JP 2014549490A JP 2014549490 A JP2014549490 A JP 2014549490A JP 6145458 B2 JP6145458 B2 JP 6145458B2
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Images
Classifications
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/16—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring distance of clearance between spaced objects
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
電力源から加熱要素に供給される電力を制御して加熱要素の温度を目標温度に維持する段階と、電力源から加熱要素に供給される電力の測定値又は加熱要素に供給されるエネルギの測定値を電力又はエネルギの閾値測定値と比較する段階と、該比較する段階の結果に基づいて加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の存在又は加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の材料特性を判定する段階とを含む。
R=ρ(T)*L/S 式(1)
式中、ρ(T)は温度に依存する抵抗率、Lは加熱要素20の長さ、Sは加熱要素20の断面積である。L及びSは、加熱要素20の所定の構成では一定であり測定可能である。従って、所定の加熱要素デザインに関して、Rはρ(T)に比例する。
ρ(T)=ρ0*(1+α1T+α2T2) 式(2)
式中、ρ0は基準温度T0での抵抗率、α1及びα2は多項式係数である。
10 ハウジング
20 加熱要素
30 コントローラ
40 電気エネルギ供給部
50 測定ユニット
52 制御ユニット
56 不揮発性メモリ
58 外部装置
100 エアロゾル発生システム
Claims (13)
- エアロゾル発生装置であって、
エアロゾル形成基材を加熱するように構成された加熱要素と、
前記加熱要素に接続された電力源と、
前記加熱要素及び前記電力源に接続されたコントローラと、
を備え、
前記コントローラは、前記電力源から前記加熱要素に供給される電力を制御して前記加熱要素の温度を目標温度に維持するように構成され、更に、前記電力源から前記加熱要素に供給される電力の測定値又は前記加熱要素に供給されるエネルギの測定値を電力又はエネルギの閾値測定値と比較して、前記加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の存在又は加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の材料特性を検出するように構成されていることを特徴とする、エアロゾル発生装置。 - 前記エネルギの測定値は、所定時間期間にわたる正規化エネルギ又は正規化エネルギの減少速度である、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記電力又はエネルギの測定値が前記電力又はエネルギの閾値測定値未満である場合には、前記コントローラは前記電力源から前記加熱要素への電力の供給をゼロに減少させるように構成されている、請求項1又は2に記載のエアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記装置は、前記加熱要素と接触した状態でエアロゾル形成基材を収容するように構成されている、請求項1から3の何れかに記載のエアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記コントローラは、前記加熱要素の電気抵抗の測定値に基づいて前記加熱要素の温度を監視するように構成されている、請求項1から4の何れかに記載のエアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記装置は電気式喫煙装置である、請求項1から5の何れかに記載のエアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記装置はデータ出力手段を含み、前記コントローラは、前記加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の存在及び前記加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の材料特性の検出した記録を前記データ出力手段に供給するように構成されている、請求項1から6の何れかに記載のエアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記コントローラは、前記加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の存在及び前記加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の材料特性の検出した記録を、前記電力源の充電時に前記データ出力手段に供給するように構成されている、請求項7に記載のエアロゾル発生装置。
- 加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の存在及びエアロゾル発生装置内のエアロゾル形成基材の材料特性を検出する方法であって、前記エアロゾル発生装置は、エアロゾル形成基材を加熱するように構成された前記加熱要素及び前記加熱要素に接続された電力源を含み、前記方法は、
前記電力源から前記加熱要素に供給される前記電力を制御して前記加熱要素の温度を目標温度に維持する段階と、
前記電力源から前記加熱要素に供給される電力の測定値又は前記加熱要素に供給されるエネルギの測定値を電力又はエネルギの閾値測定値と比較する段階と、
前記比較する段階の結果に基づいて、前記加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の存在又は前記加熱要素に近接するエアロゾル形成基材の材料特性を判定する段階と、
を含む方法。 - 前記電力又はエネルギの測定値が前記電力又はエネルギの閾値測定値未満である場合には、前記電力源から前記加熱要素への前記電力の供給をゼロに減少させる段階をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギの測定値は、所定時間期間にわたる正規化エネルギ又は正規化エネルギの減少速度である、請求項9又は10に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱要素の前記電気抵抗の測定値に基づいて前記加熱要素の温度を監視する段階をさらに含む、請求項9、10、又は11に記載の方法。
- コンピュータ又は他の適切な処理装置で実行される場合、請求項9から12の何れかに記載の方法を実行する、コンピュータプログラム。
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CN104010530B (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
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AR089625A1 (es) | 2014-09-03 |
CA2858476A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
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WO2013098396A3 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
AU2012360818A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
BR112014012247A2 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
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