JP6127151B2 - 乗物およびそれに用いる電源ユニット - Google Patents
乗物およびそれに用いる電源ユニット Download PDFInfo
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- JP6127151B2 JP6127151B2 JP2015546157A JP2015546157A JP6127151B2 JP 6127151 B2 JP6127151 B2 JP 6127151B2 JP 2015546157 A JP2015546157 A JP 2015546157A JP 2015546157 A JP2015546157 A JP 2015546157A JP 6127151 B2 JP6127151 B2 JP 6127151B2
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- B60Y2302/00—Responses or measures related to driver conditions
- B60Y2302/01—Preventing starting of the vehicle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
5 電気モータ
35,36,37 走行用リレー
48 DC/DCコンバータ用リレー
49 充電コネクタ
50 充電線
51,52 充電用リレー
53a,53b 電流センサ
60 バッテリパック
65 セル監視装置
70 バッテリコントローラ
71,81 制御器
72,82 メモリ
73,83 動作確認部
74,84 制御部
80 メインコントローラ
90 外部電源
101 低圧用リレー
120 報知器
Claims (16)
- 走行開始前に正常動作可能か否かを確認するための所定の動作確認を行う動作確認部と、乗物の動作可能状態へ至る移行手順に従って乗物を制御する制御部と、を備えた乗物であって、
前記動作確認部は、走行開始前に予め定められた高度異常状態または前記高度異常状態とは異なる低度異常状態であるか否かを判定する動作確認処理を行うように構成され、
前記制御部は、
前記動作確認部が正常動作可能と判定した場合、前記移行手順を進めて乗物を動作可能状態へ移行する正常時制御を行い、
前記動作確認部が前記高度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記移行手順を終了して乗物を動作禁止状態へ移行し、走行不可とする高度異常時制御を行い、
前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記移行手順を終了せずに進めて、前記正常時制御とは異なる低度異常時制御を行い、前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態から正常動作可能状態に回復したと判定した場合、前記正常時制御を行う、乗物。 - 走行開始前に正常動作可能か否かを確認するための所定の動作確認を行う動作確認部と、乗物の動作可能状態へ至る移行手順に従って乗物を制御する制御部と、を備えた乗物であって、
前記動作確認部は、走行開始前に予め定められた高度異常状態または前記高度異常状態とは異なる低度異常状態であるか否かを判定する動作確認処理を行うように構成され、
前記制御部は、
前記動作確認部が正常動作可能と判定した場合、前記移行手順を進めて乗物を動作可能状態へ移行する正常時制御を行い、
前記動作確認部が前記高度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記移行手順を終了して乗物を動作禁止状態へ移行する高度異常時制御を行い、
前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記移行手順を終了せずに進めて、前記正常時制御とは異なる低度異常時制御を行い、前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態から正常動作可能状態に回復したと判定した場合、前記正常時制御を行うよう構成され、
前記乗物は、
電源と、
前記電源の電力を用いて前記乗物を駆動する電気モータと、
前記電源から前記電気モータへの電力の供給および遮断を切り替えるスイッチング素子と、を備え、
前記動作確認部は、前記動作確認処理として前記スイッチング素子が正常動作可能か否かを判定することを含み、
前記高度異常状態は、前記スイッチング素子が動作異常であることを含み、
前記低度異常状態は、前記スイッチング素子が動作異常であることを含まず、
前記制御部は、前記動作確認部が前記高度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記スイッチング素子に対する前記動作確認処理を再度行い、前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記スイッチング素子に対する前記動作確認処理を再度行うことなく、前記移行手順を進める、乗物。 - 前記正常時制御における前記移行手順と、前記低度異常時制御における前記移行手順とが異なる、請求項1または2に記載の乗物。
- 前記制御部は、前記動作確認部により前記低度異常状態と判定された場合、前記低度異常時制御として、前記正常時制御に比べて前記乗物の走行能力を制限した制御を行い、前記動作確認部により前記低度異常状態から回復したと判定された場合、前記乗物の走行能力の制限を解除して制御を行う、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の乗物。
- 前記制御部は、前記動作確認部により前記低度異常状態と判定された場合、前記低度異常時制御として、前記低度異常状態から回復したと判定されるまで、前記移行手順の進行を待機する、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の乗物。
- 前記制御部は、前記低度異常状態と判定された原因に応じて異なる前記低度異常時制御を行う、請求項1〜5の何れかに記載の乗物。
- 前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態から回復したと判定したときに、前記乗物が走行中である場合、前記制御部は、前記走行能力の制限を時間経過に伴って徐々に解除する徐変解除制御を行う、または、予め定められた解除時期条件を満たすか否かを判定し、当該解除時期条件を満たした場合に前記走行能力の制限を解除する、請求項4に記載の乗物。
- 前記動作確認部が前記高度異常状態と判定したときに、前記乗物が走行中である場合、前記制御部は、前記走行能力を制限して前記動作可能状態を維持し、前記乗物が走行停止した後は、前記動作可能状態への移行を禁止する、請求項4または7に記載の乗物。
- 前記乗物の異常を検出する異常検出器を備え、
前記動作確認部は、前記異常検出器が検出した値が所定の第1の範囲外、かつ、当該第1の範囲を含む第2の範囲内である場合に、前記低度異常状態と判定し、前記異常検出器が検出した値が前記第2の範囲外である場合に、前記高度異常状態と判定する、請求項1〜8の何れかに記載の乗物。 - 前記乗物の異常を検出する異常検出器を備え、
前記異常検出器は、前記乗物における所定の第1の特性を検出する第1の検出器と、前記第1の特性とは異なる第2の特性を検出する第2の検出器とを含み、
前記動作確認部は、前記低度異常状態か否かを前記第1の特性に基づいて判定し、前記高度異常状態か否かを前記第2の特性に基づいて判定する、請求項1〜8の何れかに記載の乗物。 - 前記第1の検出器は、前記乗物の状態を表す指標のうちの少なくとも1つの数値を検出するよう構成され、
前記動作確認部は、前記数値が所定の範囲外である場合に、前記低度異常状態と判定する、請求項10に記載の乗物。 - 前記第2の検出器は、前記乗物の状態異常、電気回路故障異常、センサ故障異常、および、制御対象の故障異常のうちの少なくとも何れか1つを検出可能に構成され、
前記動作確認部は、前記第2の検出器が前記異常を検出した場合に、前記高度異常状態と判定する、請求項10または11に記載の乗物。 - 前記動作確認部が異常と判定した場合に、当該異常を報知する報知部を備え、
前記報知部は、前記低度異常状態と前記高度異常状態とで報知態様が異なる、請求項1〜12の何れかに記載の乗物。 - 乗物を駆動する電力を蓄える電源と、
前記電源への充電動作について、充電開始前に正常動作可能か否かを確認するための所定の動作確認を行う動作確認部と、
充電動作可能状態へ至る移行手順に従って前記電源への充電動作を制御する制御部と、を備えた電源ユニットであって、
前記動作確認部は、充電開始前に予め定められた高度異常状態または前記高度異常状態とは異なる低度異常状態であるか否かを判定する動作確認処理を行うように構成され、
前記制御部は、
前記動作確認部が正常動作可能と判定した場合、前記移行手順を進めて前記電源への充電動作可能状態へ移行する正常時制御を行い、
前記動作確認部が前記高度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記移行手順を終了して前記電源への充電動作禁止状態へ移行する高度異常時制御を行い、
前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記移行手順を終了せずに進めて、前記正常時制御とは異なる低度異常時制御を行い、前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態から正常動作可能状態に回復したと判定した場合、前記正常時制御を行うよう構成され、
前記電源ユニットは、
前記電源から前記乗物を駆動する電気モータへの電力の供給および遮断を切り替えるスイッチング素子を備え、
前記動作確認部は、前記動作確認処理として前記スイッチング素子が正常動作可能か否かを判定することを含み、
前記高度異常状態は、前記スイッチング素子が動作異常であることを含み、
前記低度異常状態は、前記スイッチング素子が動作異常であることを含まず、
前記制御部は、前記動作確認部が前記高度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記スイッチング素子に対する前記動作確認処理を再度行い、前記動作確認部が前記低度異常状態であると判定した場合、前記スイッチング素子に対する前記動作確認処理を再度行うことなく、前記移行手順を進める、電源ユニット。 - 前記移行手順は、初期化状態、待機状態、駐車状態、および走行可能状態を含み、
前記制御部は、運転者から始動準備意思を示す操作が行われると前記初期化状態に移行し、前記初期化状態において初期動作確認処理が完了すると前記待機状態に移行し、前記待機状態において運転者から走行意思を示す操作が行われると前記駐車状態に移行し、前記駐車状態において走行可能条件が満たされると前記走行可能状態に移行して、各状態における制御を行う、請求項1または2に記載の乗物。 - 前記乗物の駐車時に、当該乗物を支えるサイドスタンドと、
前記サイドスタンドが展開状態にあるのか収納状態にあるのかを検出するサイドスタンドスイッチと、を備え、
前記走行可能条件は、前記サイドスタンドスイッチが前記サイドスタンドの収納状態を検出したことを含む、請求項15に記載の乗物。
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