JP6112469B1 - 向上した薬物動態を有する抗c5抗体 - Google Patents
向上した薬物動態を有する抗c5抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第61/949,932号(2014年3月7日出願)に対する優先権及び利益を主張し、その開示は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目も提供する。
(項目1)
単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、
(a)補体成分ヒトC5に結合し、
(b)C5の、断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害し、
(c)(i)配列番号23に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR1、(ii)配列番号19に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR2、(iii)配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3、(iv)配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR1、(v)配列番号5に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR2、及び(vi)配列番号6に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3を含む、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目2)
配列番号12に示される重鎖可変領域、及び配列番号8に示される軽鎖可変領域を含む、項目1に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目3)
変異ヒトFc定常領域であって、前記変異ヒトFc定常領域が誘導された天然ヒトFc定常領域の親和性よりも優れた親和性をもって、ヒト新生児Fc受容体(FcRn)に結合する、変異ヒトFc定常領域を更に含む、項目1または2に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目4)
前記変異ヒトFc定常領域が、各々EU付番で、428位にメチオニン及び434位にアスパラギンを含む、項目1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目5)
配列番号13に示される重鎖定常領域を更に含む、項目1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目6)
配列番号14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖ポリペプチド、及び配列番号11に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目7)
前記抗体が、ヒトにおいて少なくとも25日の血清半減期を有する、項目1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目8)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、pH7.4及び25℃で、0.1nM≦K D ≦1nMの範囲内である親和性解離定数(K D )をもってヒトC5に結合する、項目1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目9)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、pH6.0及び25℃で、K D ≧10nMをもってヒトC5に結合する、項目1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目10)
[(pH6.0及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )/(pH7.4及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )]が、25を超える、項目1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目11)
単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、
(a)補体成分ヒトC5に結合し、
(b)ヒトC5の、断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害し、
(c)(i)配列番号23に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR1、(ii)配列番号19に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR2、(iii)配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3、(iv)配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR1、(v)配列番号5に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR2、及び(vi)配列番号6に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3を含み、
[(pH6.0及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )/(pH7.4及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )]が、25を超え、
前記変異ヒトFc定常領域が、各々EU付番で、428位にメチオニン及び434位にアスパラギンを含み、
前記抗体が、ヒトにおいて少なくとも25日の血清半減期を有する、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目12)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号12に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域ポリペプチド、及び配列番号8に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、項目11に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目13)
配列番号13に示される重鎖定常領域を更に含む、項目11に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
(項目14)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖ポリペプチド、及び配列番号11に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む、単離抗体。
(項目15)
前記抗体が、CHO細胞内で作製される、項目14に記載の前記単離抗体。
(項目16)
前記抗体が、検出可能なシアル酸残基を含有しない、項目15に記載の前記単離抗体。(項目17)
項目14に記載の前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片の前記重鎖ポリペプチドをコードする、核酸。
(項目18)
項目14に記載の前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片の前記重鎖ポリペプチド及び前記軽鎖ポリペプチドの両方をコードする、核酸。
(項目19)
項目17または18に記載の前記核酸を含む、ベクター。
(項目20)
項目17または18に記載の前記核酸を含む、発現ベクター。
(項目21)
項目20に記載の前記発現ベクターを含む、細胞。
(項目22)
抗体またはその抗原結合断片を生成するための方法であって、前記核酸によってコードされた前記抗体または抗原結合断片の項目21に記載の細胞による発現を可能にするために十分な条件下、及び時間にわたって前記細胞を培養することを含む、前記方法。
(項目23)
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片を単離することを更に含む、項目22に記載の前記方法。
(項目24)
薬学的に許容される担体、及び項目1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、薬学的組成物。
(項目25)
(i)項目1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片、及び(ii)前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片の、ヒトへの送達のための手段を含む、治療キット。
(項目26)
前記手段が、シリンジである、項目19に記載の前記治療キット。
(項目27)
製品であって、
ラベルを含む容器と、
(i)項目1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む組成物と、を含み、前記ラベルが、補体関連病態を有するか、有することが疑われるか、または発症する危険性のあるヒトに前記組成物が投与されるべきことを示す、前記製品。
(項目28)
補体関連病態に罹患した患者を治療するための方法であって、前記補体関連病態を治療するために有効な量の項目1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片を、前記対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
(項目29)
補体関連病態に罹患した患者を治療するための方法であって、前記補体関連病態を治療するために有効な量の項目24に記載の前記薬学的組成物を、前記対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
(項目30)
前記補体関連病態が、関節リウマチ、抗リン脂質抗体症候群、ループス腎炎、虚血再灌流傷害、非定型溶血性尿毒症症候群、定型溶血性尿毒症症候群、発作性夜間血色素尿症、デンスデポジット病、視神経脊髄炎、多巣性運動ニューロパシー、多発性硬化症、黄斑変性、HELLP症候群、自然流産、血栓性血小板減少性紫斑病、少数免疫性血管炎、表皮水疱症、習慣性流産、外傷性脳損傷、心筋炎、脳血管障害、末梢血管障害、腎血管障害、腸間膜/腸血管障害、血管炎、ヘノッホ・シェーンライン紫斑病性腎炎、全身性エリテマトーデス関連血管炎、関節リウマチに関連した血管炎、免疫複合体血管炎、高安病、拡張型心筋症、糖尿病性血管障害、川崎病、静脈ガス塞栓症、ステント留置に続く再狭窄、回転式粥腫切除術、経皮的冠動脈形成術、重症筋無力症、寒冷凝集素病、皮膚筋炎、発作性寒冷ヘモグロビン尿症、抗リン脂質症候群、グレーブス病、粥状動脈硬化、アルツハイマー病、全身性炎症反応敗血症、敗血症性ショック、脊髄損傷、糸球体腎炎、移植拒絶反応、橋本甲状腺炎、I型糖尿病、乾癬、天疱瘡、自己免疫溶血性貧血、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、グッドパスチャー症候群、デゴス病、及び劇症型抗リン脂質症候群からなる群から選択される、項目28に記載の前記方法。
配列の簡単な説明
配列番号2は、エクリズマブの重鎖CDR2のアミノ酸配列を示す(Kabat定義の下で定義される)。
配列番号3は、エクリズマブの重鎖CDR3のアミノ酸配列を示す(混合型Kabat定義の下で定義される)。
配列番号4は、エクリズマブの軽鎖CDR1のアミノ酸配列を示す(Kabat定義の下で定義される)。
配列番号5は、エクリズマブの軽鎖CDR2のアミノ酸配列を示す(Kabat定義の下で定義される)。
配列番号6は、エクリズマブの軽鎖CDR3のアミノ酸配列を示す(Kabat定義の下で定義される)。
配列番号7は、エクリズマブの重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号8は、エクリズマブ及びBNJ441抗体の軽鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号9は、エクリズマブの重鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号10は、エクリズマブの重鎖全体のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号11は、エクリズマブ及びBNJ441抗体の軽鎖全体のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号12は、BNJ441抗体の重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号13は、BNJ441抗体の重鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号14は、BNJ441抗体の重鎖全体のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号15は、YTE置換を含むIgG2重鎖定常領域変異型のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号16は、配列番号15(上記)に示される重鎖定常領域を含むエクリズマブ変異型の重鎖全体のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号17は、配列番号4に対して8位にグリシンからヒスチジンへの置換を有する、エクリズマブの軽鎖CDR1のアミノ酸配列を示す(Kabat定義の下で定義される)。
配列番号18は、EHG303抗体の軽鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号19は、配列番号2に対して8位のセリンが、ヒスチジンで置換される、エクリズマブの重鎖CDR2のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号20は、いわゆる「FLAG」タグのアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号21は、抗原タグとして一般に使用されるポリヒスチジン配列を示す。
配列番号22は、いわゆるヘマグルチニンタグのアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号23は、(配列番号1に対して)2位のチロシンが、ヒスチジンで置換される、エクリズマブの重鎖CDR1のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号24は、EHG303抗体の重鎖ポリペプチドアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号25は、EHG303抗体の軽鎖ポリペプチドアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号26は、EHL049抗体の重鎖ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号27は、EHL049抗体の軽鎖ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号28は、EHL000重鎖ポリペプチドアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号29は、EHL000抗体の軽鎖ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号30は、BHL006の軽鎖ポリペプチドアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号31は、BHL006抗体の重鎖ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号32は、BHL009抗体の軽鎖ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号33は、BHL009抗体の重鎖のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号34は、BHL0011抗体の軽鎖のアミノ酸配列を示す。
配列番号35は、BHL011抗体の重鎖のアミノ酸配列を示す。
本明細書に記載の抗C5抗体は、補体成分C5(例えば、ヒトC5)に結合し、C5の断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害する。上記のとおり、かかる抗体は、例えば、治療目的で使用される他の抗C5抗体(例えば、エクリズマブ)と比べて向上した薬物動態特性も有する。
(1)pH7.4での会合動態の最大変動が、エクリズマブについて観察される800秒での平均化ピーク相シフトと比較して、800秒で33%小さいピーク相シフト、
(2)pH7.4での解離動態の最大変動が、エクリズマブについて観察される800秒での平均化ピーク相シフトと比較して、800秒超で3倍以下のピーク相シフトの低減、及び
(3)pH6.0での解離動態の最小変化が、エクリズマブについて観察される800秒での平均化ピーク相シフトと比較して、800秒超で少なくとも3倍低減したピーク相シフト。
例えば、上記の基準(1)に関して、エクリズマブとの会合の800秒後の平均化ピーク相シフトが、約0.75nMである場合、0.5nM未満の相シフトを有する(例えば、2回以上再現した)試験抗体は、上記基準を満たさない。対照的に、800秒で0.5nMを超えるピーク相シフトを有する抗C5抗体は、第1の基準を満たす。かかる置換は、pH7.4でのエクリズマブのka及びkdからわずかに逸脱する抗C5抗体を生じるが、pH6.0でのエクリズマブのkdからより著しく逸脱する。
本明細書に記載の抗C5抗体は、いくつかの実施形態において、変異ヒトFc定常領域が誘導された天然ヒトFc定常領域の親和性よりも優れた親和性をもって、ヒト新生児Fc受容体(FcRn)に結合する変異ヒトFc定常領域を含むことができる。例えば、Fc定常領域は、変異ヒトFc定常領域が誘導された天然ヒトFc定常領域と比べて、1つ以上(例えば、2、3、4、5、6、7、または8以上)のアミノ酸置換を含むことができる。この置換は、相互作用のpH依存を維持しながら、pH6.0において、変異Fc定常領域を含むIgG抗体の、FcRnへの結合親和性を増加させることができる。例えば、Hinton et al.(2004)J Biol Chem 279:6213−6216、及びDatta−Mannan et al.(2007)Drug Metab Dispos 35:1−9を参照されたい。抗体のFc定常領域内の1つ以上の置換が(相互作用のpH依存を維持しながら)pH6.0において、FcRnについてのFc定常領域の親和性を増加させるかどうかを試験するための方法は、当該技術分野において既知であり、実施例において例示される。例えば、Datta−Mannan et al.(2007)J Biol Chem 282(3):1709−1717、国際公開第98/23289号、国際公開第97/34631号、及び米国特許第6,277,375号を参照されたい(各々の開示は、参照によりそれら全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)。
本開示は、本明細書に記載の抗C5抗体及びその抗原結合断片のうちのいずれかを生成するための方法も特徴とする。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載の抗体を調製するための方法は、対象(例えば、非ヒト哺乳類)に適切な免疫原で免疫付与することを含み得る。本明細書に記載の抗体のうちのいずれかを生成するための好適な免疫原は、本明細書に記載される。例えば、C5に結合する抗体を生成するために、熟練者は、好適な対象(例えば、ラット、マウス、アレチネズミ、ハムスター、イヌ、ネコ、ブタ、ヤギ、ウマ、または非ヒト霊長類などの非ヒト哺乳類)に、完全長ヒトC5ポリペプチドなどの完全長C5にポリペプチドで免疫付与することができる。いくつかの実施形態において、非ヒト哺乳類は、C5欠乏であり、例えば、Levy and Ladda(1971)Nat New Biol 229(2):51−52、Crocker et al.(1974)J Clin Pathol 27(2):122−124、Wetsel et al.(1990)J Biol Chem 265:2435−2440、及びJungi and Pepys(1981)Immunology 43(2):271−279に記載のC5欠乏マウスである。
本明細書に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、分子生物学及びタンパク質化学の技術分野において既知の様々な技法を使用して生成され得る。例えば、抗体の重鎖及び軽鎖ポリペプチドの一方または両方をコードする核酸は、例えば、プロモータ配列、リボソーム結合部位、転写開始及び停止配列、翻訳開始及び停止配列、転写ターミネータシグナル、ポリアデニル化シグナル、及びエンハンサまたはアクチベータ配列を含む、転写及び翻訳制御配列を含む発現ベクターに挿入され得る。制御配列は、プロモータ、ならびに転写開始及び停止配列を含む。加えて、発現ベクターは、それが2つの異なる生物において、例えば、発現のために哺乳類または昆虫細胞において、及びクローニング及び増幅のために原核宿主において維持され得るように、複数の複製系を含み得る。
抗体またはその抗原結合断片は、それらの発現及び精製後に修飾され得る。修飾は、共有結合的または非共有結合的修飾であり得る。かかる修飾は、例えば、ポリペプチドの標的アミノ酸残基を、選択された側鎖または末端残基と反応させることができる有機誘導剤と反応させることによって、抗体または断片に導入され得る。修飾に好適な部位は、例えば、抗体または断片の構造分析またはアミノ酸配列分析を含む様々な基準のうちのいずれかを使用して選択され得る。
本明細書に記載の組成物は、例えば、補体関連障害の治療または予防のために対象に投与するための、薬学的溶液として配合され得る。薬学的組成物は、一般に、薬学的に許容される担体を含む。本明細書で使用される場合、「薬学的に許容される担体」は、任意かつ全ての溶媒、分散媒体、コーティング、抗菌及び抗真菌剤、等張及び吸収遅延剤、ならびに生理学的に適合性の同様物を指し、それらを含む。組成物は、薬学的に許容される塩、例えば、酸付加塩または塩基付加塩を含み得る(例えば、Berge et al.(1977)J Pharm Sci 66:1−19を参照されたい)。
本明細書に記載の組成物は、いくつかの診断及び治療適用において使用され得る。例えば、検出可能に標識された抗原結合分子をアッセイにおいて使用し、試料(例えば、生体試料)中の標的抗原の存在または量を検出することができる。組成物は、標的抗原機能の阻害を研究するために、インビトロアッセイにおいて使用することができる。例えば、組成物が補体タンパク質に結合し、阻害するいくつかの実施形態において、組成物は、補体活性を阻害するか、またはそうでなければ補体関連障害を治療するために有用な追加の新規化合物を特定するように設計されたアッセイにおいて、正の対照として使用され得る。例えば、C5阻害組成物は、C5の生成またはMACの形成を低減または抑制する追加の化合物(例えば、小分子、アプタマー、または抗体)を特定するためのアッセイにおいて、正の対照として使用することができる。組成物は、下で詳述される治療方法において使用することもできる。
本明細書に記載の組成物は、投与経路に部分的に依存する様々な方法を使用して、対象、例えばヒト対象に投与され得る。経路は、例えば、静脈内注射または注入(IV)、皮下注射(SC)、腹腔内(IP)注射、または筋内注射(IM)であり得る。
規定された投与計画を受けるPNH及びaHUS患者におけるエクリズマブの平均半減期は、約11〜12日であるが、IgG2/4 Fcを有するヒト化モノクローナル抗体について予期される半減期は、IgG2またはIgG4 Fcを含有する抗体のそれに類似する、約21〜28日であると予測される。Morell et al.(1970)J Clin Invest 49(4):673−680。エクリズマブの全体クリアランス速度に対する抗原媒介クリアランスの潜在的影響を理解するために、ヒト新生児Fc受容体(hFcRn)マウスモデル(マウスは、内因性FcRnを欠失するが、hFcRnに対してトランスジェニックである(B6.Cg−Fcgrttm1Dcr Tg(FCGRT)32Dcr/DcrJ、保管番号014565、Jackson Laboratories,Bar Harbor,Maine))を使用して以下の実験を行った。トランスジェニックFcRnモデルは、例えば、Petkova et al.(2006)Int Immunology 18(12):1759−1769、Oiao et al.(2008)Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(27):9337−9342、及びRoopenian et al.(2010)Methods Mol Biol 602:93−104に記載されている。
IgG抗体のFc領域内の、ある特定のアミノ酸置換は、循環からの抗体の排除速度を低減することが示された。pH6.0でのFcRnについてのIgG抗体の結合親和性を増加させる置換は、かかる生物学的効果の例である。例えば、Dall’Acqua et al.(2006)J Immunol 117:1129−1138及びGhetie et al.(1997)Nat Biotech 15:637−640を参照されたい。Zalevsky et al.[(2010)Nat Biotech 28:157−159]は、血清中のIgG抗体の半減期を増加させることができるいくつかのアミノ酸置換、例えば、M428L/N434Sを説明している。他の半減期を延長するアミノ酸置換には、例えば、T250Q/M428L及びM252Y/S254T/T256Eが挙げられる。例えば、国際特許出願公開第2008/048545号及びDall’Acqua et al.(2006)J Biol Chem 281:23514−23524を参照されたい。エクリズマブのFc定常領域内の1つ以上のアミノ酸置換が、血清中のエクリズマブの半減期を延長することができるかどうかを決定するために、EU付番指標に基づいて、以下の置換、すなわちM252Y/S254T/T256Eをエクリズマブに導入した(以降、このエクリズマブの変異体は、YTE変異体と称される)。重鎖定常領域は、以下のアミノ酸配列で構成される。
上記のように、マウスにおけるエクリズマブの半減期は、その抗原、ヒトC5(hC5)の存在下で著しく短縮される。いかなる特定の理論または作用機序にも拘束されないが、抗原の存在下での加速したクリアランスは、部分的に、C5についてのエクリズマブの非常に高い親和性(KD pH7.4で約30pM、及びpH6.0で約600pM)の結果であると仮定され、これは飲作用後の早期エンドソームコンパートメント内の抗体:C5複合体の効率的な解離を可能にしない。解離なしに、抗体:抗原複合体は、新生児Fc受容体(FcRn)を介して細胞外コンパートメントに再生利用されるか、またはリソソーム分解の標的とされるかのいずれかである。いずれかの場合、抗体は、その寿命において、2つを超えるC5分子を結合することはできない。
(1)pH7.4での会合動態の最大変動が、エクリズマブについて観察される800秒での平均化ピーク相シフトと比較して、800秒で33%小さいピーク相シフト、
(2)pH7.4での解離動態の最大変動が、エクリズマブについて観察される800秒での平均化ピーク相シフトと比較して、800秒超で3倍以下のピーク相シフトの低減、及び
(3)pH6.0での解離動態の最小変化が、エクリズマブについて観察される800秒での平均化ピーク相シフトと比較して、800秒超で少なくとも3倍低減したピーク相シフト。
例えば、上記の項目(1)に関して、800秒のエクリズマブとの会合の後の平均ピーク相シフトが、約0.75nMである場合、0.5nM未満(例えば、2回以上複製された)の相シフトを有する試験抗体は、上記基準を満たさない。対照的に、800秒で0.5nMを超えるピーク相シフトを有する試験抗体は、第1の基準を満たす。
上記EHL及びEHG抗体の各々の軽鎖ポリペプチド及び重鎖ポリペプチドは、単一遺伝子構成体から発現された。EHG303からの重鎖及び軽鎖コード配列は、EHL049抗体についての軽鎖及び重鎖配列と同様に、二重遺伝子発現ベクターに組み入れられた。結果として生じるEHG303クローンは、BNJ421と指定され、結果として生じるEHL049クローンは、BNJ423と指定された。BNJ421の重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列は、以下のとおりである。
結果を図6及び表5に示す。
更に、実施例4に記載の実験からのヒトC5を含有する試料の各々における血清溶血活性も評価した。マウス血清中の終末補体活性は、ニワトリ赤血球を溶解するその能力を評価することによって決定した。使用したマウスは、C5欠乏であったため、溶血活性は、試料中のヒトC5の活性に直接反映する。簡単に言うと、0.1% ゼラチン、141mM NaCl、0.5mM MgCl2、0.15mM CaCl2、及び1.8mM バルビタールナトリウムを含有するゼラチンベロナール緩衝生理食塩水(GVBS)(Comptechカタログ番号B100)中の50、3、及び0μg/mLでの抗体を、それぞれ低度、中度、及び100%溶解対照として使用した。実験試料は、マウス試験血清をGVBS中1:10に希釈することによって調製した。GVBS中の等量の20%マウスC5欠乏血清及び20%ヒト血清(Bioreclamation、カタログ番号HMSRM−COMP+)を対照ウェルに含み、等量のGVBS中の20%マウスC5欠乏血清及び20%ヒトC5欠乏血清(Complement Technologies、カタログ番号A320)を試験試料ウェルに含む、96ウェルプレート(Corning、Tewksbury,MA カタログ番号3799)の対応する三重ウェルに試料分量(50μL)を分注した。EDTA(500mMで2μL、Sigma、カタログ番号E−9884)を、対照及び試料三重体の両方を第3のウェルに添加して、「溶血なし」血清色対照を生成した。ニワトリ赤血球をGVBS中で洗浄し、感作して、4℃で15分間の抗ニワトリRBCポリクローナル抗体(Intercell Technologies、0.1% v/v)でのインキュベーションによって補体古典経路を活性化し、再度洗浄して、約7.5×107細胞/mLの最終濃度でGVBS中に再懸濁した。感作したニワトリ赤血球(約2.5×106細胞)を、対照及び試料を含有するプレートに添加し、プレート撹拌器上で簡単に混合して、37℃で30分間インキュベートした。試薬を再度混合し、845×gで3分間遠心分離して、85μLの上清を96ウェル平底マイクロタイタープレート(Nunc,Penfield,NY、カタログ番号439454)のウェルに移した。マイクロプレートリーダーを使用して、415nMでの吸光度を測定し、以下の式を使用して溶血のパーセンテージを決定した。
上に示されるように、ヒトC5の存在下、ヒスチジン置換エクリズマブ変異体の半減期は、トランスジェニックマウスにおいて著しく延長される。C5及びFcRnへのpH依存性結合の、構成的C5合成及びヒトFcRnの存在下での抗C5抗体の薬物動態(PK)及び薬力学(PD)に対する潜在的な追加の効果を評価するために、トランスジェニックマウス発現ヒトFcRn内にヒト定常領域を有する抗マウスC5抗体を使用して、一連のPK/PD実験を行った。これらのマウス抗C5抗体は、BB5.1の可変領域から操作され、マウス抗体は、マウスC5に結合し、活性代謝断片C5a及びC5bへのその切断を防止するため、エクリズマブの薬理学的代理として機能する[De Vries et al.(2003)Transplantation 3:375−382]。高親和性抗マウスC5抗体(BHL011と指定される)は、BB5.1マウス可変領域、ならびにヒトIgκ及びヒトIgG2/G4定常領域の親和性最適化変異体で操作された。BHL011のpH依存性変異体は、3つのヒスチジン置換をマウス可変領域に組み込むことによって操作された(この変異体は、BHL006と指定された)。第3の抗体は、hFcRnについての親和性を増加させるために、2つのアミノ酸置換をヒト定常領域重鎖(M428L、N434S)に組み込むことによって操作された(この変異体は、BHL009と指定された)。
血清試料中の抗マウスC5抗体の薬理活性は、補体古典経路媒介ニワトリ赤血球(ニワトリ赤血球細胞、cRBC)溶血アッセイにおいて体外で評価された。溶血活性は、投与前試料における活性のパーセンテージとして計算され、図14〜16に示される。雄は実線、及び雌は点線で表される。体外溶血活性の拮抗作用は、試料中の総抗体の濃度に比例する。溶血活性の拮抗作用の期間における性差は、BHL011に対して顕著であり(図14)、BHL011 PKについての体重依存性動物間変異性に対応する(図9)。一般に、動物間変異性は、加速した抗体クリアランスを示したBHL006用量群中の雌(2939)を除いて(図10)、BHL006(図15)及びBHL009(図16)に対して低かった。
エクリズマブを親分子として使用して、抗体を生成した。エクリズマブと比べて、変異抗体(BNJ441と指定される)は、重鎖内に4つのアミノ酸置換、Tyr−27−His、Ser−57−His、Met−429−Leu、及びAsn−435−Serを含んでいた(BNJ441の429位及び435位は、EU付番システム下で428位及び434位に対応することに留意されたい)。重鎖ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列は、配列番号14に示される。軽鎖ポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列は、配列番号11に示される。これらの突然変異を操作して、2つの別個の機序、すなわち(1)標的媒介抗体クリアランスを通じて抗体クリアランスを低減すること、及び(2)FcRn媒介抗体再生利用の効率性を増加させることを通じて循環半減期を増加させることによって、BNJ441(エクリズマブと比較して)の投与間隔の延長を可能にする。
C5に結合するBNJ441またはエクリズマブの動態は、pH8.0、7.4、7.0、6.5、及び6.0で抗Fc捕捉方法を使用して、BIAcore 3000器具上で表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)を介して決定された。ヤギ抗ヒトIgG(Fc)ポリクローナル抗体(KPL番号01−10−20)を、pH5.0の10mM酢酸ナトリウム中で0.1mg/mLに希釈し、アミンカップリングによって8分間、CM5チップの2つのフローセル上に固定した。試験抗体(BNJ441またはエクリズマブ)を、泳動緩衝液(HBS−EP、0.01M HEPES pH7.4、0.15M NaCl、3mM EDTA、0.005% v/v Surfactant P20、GE Life Sciences、カタログ番号:BR1001−88)中で0.20μg/mLに希釈した。次に、希釈した抗体を、1つのフローセルに注射し(pH7.4実験の場合20μL、及びpH6.0実験の場合40μL)、続いて異なる濃度のC5を両方のセルに注射した。泳動緩衝液は、3M HClを用いてpH7.0、6.5、及び6.0動態について、ならびに0.5M NaOHを用いてpH8.0動態について滴定した。20mM HCl、0.01% P20を用いて、サイクル毎に表面を再生した。1:1ラングミュアモデルを用い、BIAevaluation 4.1ソフトウェア(BIAcore AB、Uppsala,Sweden)を「二重参照」で使用してデータを処理した。
ヒトFcRnに結合するBNJ441またはエクリズマブの動態は、pH7.4及び6.0でのF(ab’)2捕捉方法を使用して、BIAcore 3000器具上でSPRを介して決定された。pH5.0の10mM酢酸ナトリウム中で0.04mg/mLに希釈されたヤギF(ab’)2抗ヒトIgG F(ab’)2(Rockland Immunochemicals、カタログ番号:709−1118)を、アミンカップリングによって7分間、CM5チップの2つのフローセル上に固定した。試験抗体(BNJ441またはエクリズマブ)を、泳動緩衝液((HBS−EP、0.01M HEPES pH7.4、0.15M NaCl、3mM EDTA、0.005% v/v Surfactant P20、GE Life Sciences,カタログ番号BR1001−88)中で2μg/mLに希釈した。次に、希釈した抗体を、1つのフローセルに注射し、続いてFcRnを両方のセルに注射した。泳動緩衝液は、3M HClを用いてpH6.0動態について滴定した。10mMのグリシンHCl、pH1.5)を用いて、サイクル毎に表面を再生した。1:1ラングミュアモデルを用い、BIAevaluation 4.1ソフトウェア(BIAcore AB、Uppsala,Sweden)を「二重参照」で使用してデータを処理した。
BNJ441抗体及びエクリズマブは、免疫不全(NOD/scid)及びC5欠乏のマウスにおいて評価した。200μLのリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中の100μgのBNJ441またはエクリズマブの単一用量を、8匹のマウスの各々に静脈内(i.v.)注射によって投与した。投与後1、3、7、14、21、28、及び35日目に、マウスの各々から血清を収集した。血清中の各抗体の濃度を、ELISAによって測定した。
抗体の溶血活性に対するヒスチジン置換の効果を決定するために、体外溶血アッセイを、実施例6に記載のように行った。BNJ441またはエクリズマブの存在下で、終末補体活性は、各抗体のそれぞれのPKプロファイルと一致し(図25)、つまり血清溶血活性の阻害のレベルは、血清中に残留する各抗体の濃度に比例していた。両方の抗体は、3日目まで溶血のほぼ完全な阻害を付与した。しかしながら、エクリズマブは、14日目まで拮抗作用を示さなかったが、BNJ441は、14日目まで約83%の阻害を維持し、28日目まで部分的な補体阻害を維持した。
この研究からの発見は、ヒトC5の存在下でBNJ441が、エクリズマブと比較して3倍を超える半減期の延長を示したことを示唆する。更に、エクリズマブと比べたBNJ441の血清半減期は、長い溶血阻害によって証明されるように、延長された薬力学的プロファイルに翻訳された。
実施例8.健康なヒト対象におけるBNJ441の安全性、耐性、PK、及びPD
200mg及び400mg用量のIV投与後の血清BNJ441濃度−時間プロファイルを図26に示す。濃度−時間データは、それぞれ200mg及び400mg用量後、最大90日(2136時間)及び57日目(1344時間)まで入手可能であった。平均血清濃度は、200mg用量後、2〜4日間(48〜96時間)にわたって、及び400mg用量後、14〜21日(336〜504時間)にわたって50μg/mL超を維持した。
図27に示されるように、長期間にわたってcRBC溶血を阻害するBNJ441の能力も評価した。平均cRBC溶血活性は、プラセボを受けた対象において比較的安定していた。cRBC溶血阻害の発症は急速であり、注入の最後に完全な終末補体阻害が観察された(200mg用量の場合、0.29時間、及び400mg用量の場合、0.58時間)。BNJ441は、用量依存的作用期間を有し、4〜14日間続いた。
BNJ441の単一IV用量を、カニクイザルに60または150mg/kgの用量で(各用量群に対してn=4、1用量群当たり雄2匹及び雌2匹)、2時間注入として投与した。BNJ441分析のための血液試料は、1日目〜112日目に収集した。
抗体エフェクタ機能の媒介物質であることが知られている分子への3つのヒト化抗体、BNJ441、エクリズマブ、及びh5G1.1‐IgG1の結合を調べた。BNJ441、エクリズマブ、及びh5G1.1‐IgG1は各々、固有の機能及び治療プロファイルを有する。しかしながら、3つの全てが終末補体のヒト化抗体拮抗薬であり、ヒト補体成分C5上で非常に類似したエピトープに結合し、補体活性中のその活性代謝物C5a及びC5bへの切断を防ぐ。
BNJ441、エクリズマブ、またはh5G1.1‐hG1を終夜、ヤギ抗ヒトF(ab’)2−ビオチン(Jackson Immunolabs)を用いて、2:1抗体:F(ab’)2モル比で、1.5mL微量遠心管内のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中でインキュベートすることによって、抗体複合体を調製した。
FcγRへのBNJ441、エクリズマブ、及びh5G1.1‐IgG結合の動態は、直接固定を使用し、BIAcore 3000器具上でSPRを介して決定された。BNJ441、エクリズマブ、及びh5G1.1を、pH5.0の10mMの酢酸ナトリウム中に希釈し、アミンカップリングによってCM5チップの1つの流動セル上で固定した。第2のフローセルを、参照表面として使用した。泳動緩衝液(HBS−EP、pH7.4)中に希釈したFcγRの濃縮物を両方のセルに注射した。20mM HCl、0.01% P20を用いてサイクル毎に表面を再生した。安定状態親和性モデルを使用し、BIAevaluation 4.1ソフトウェア(BIAcore AB、Uppsala,Sweden)において「二重参照」でデータを分析した。
)。IgG1アイソタイプ対照(h5G1.1‐IgG1)に対する解離定数は、FcγR1との高い親和性相互作用(123pM)、及びIgG2‐G4アイソタイプ抗体、すなわちFcγRIIa(約1μM)、FcγRIIb(約3μM)、FcγRIIIa(約1μM)、及びFcγRIIIb(約2μM)と比べて、低親和性FcγRへの結合の中度の増加と一致した。表16を参照されたい。C1qとBNJ441またはエクリズマブとの間の相互作用は、バイオレイヤー干渉法によって検出できなかった。これらの結果は、エクリズマブのキメラヒトIgG2‐G4 Fcが、FcγRまたはC1qを通じてエフェクタ機能を引き出し、それぞれADCCまたはCDCを媒介する能力をほとんどまたは全く有しないという考えと一致する。更に、これらの結果は、BNJ441に組み込まれた重鎖アミノ酸置換が、エクリズマブと比べて、これらへの結合を著しく改変しないことを示す。
1.GLPヒト交差反応性研究
ヒト組織との潜在的交差反応性は、蛍光化したBNJ441(BNJ441‐FITCと指定される)及び異なる抗原特異性を有する対照抗体(OX‐90G2G4‐FITC)を使用して決定した。
・大部分のヒト組織中のタンパク質性材料
・以下の組織要素中の細胞質及び/または細胞質性顆粒
‐ 結腸、食道、リンパ節、副甲状腺、脾臓、及び扁桃腺内の単核細胞
‐血液塗抹及び骨髄中の血小板
‐骨髄中の巨核球
‐卵管、肝臓(肝細胞)、膵管、及び子宮頸部内の上皮
‐肺内の中皮
標準GLP組織の交差反応性研究もまた、カニクイザル組織の集団を使用して行い、ヒト組織結合研究において使用したものと同じ試薬を用いて、オフターゲット及びオンターゲット結合の両方を調べた。
・大部分のカニクイザル組織中のタンパク質性材料
・以下の組織要素中の細胞質及び/または細胞質性顆粒
‐リンパ節、脾臓、及び扁桃腺内の単核細胞
‐卵管内の上皮
C5へのpH依存性結合をもたらすようにBNJ441内で操作された突然変異は、pH7.4でのその親和性(約491pM)を、エクリズマブと比べて(約29.3pM)約17倍弱め、エクリズマブと比較してC5媒介終末補体活性のBNJ441阻害能力を低減することが予期され得る。生理学的に関連した条件下でのBNJ441及びエクリズマブの能力を推定するために、3種の一般的に使用される動物モデル(ニワトリ、ヒツジ、及びウサギ)からの赤血球細胞(RBC)の補体媒介溶血の拮抗作用を、90%正常ヒト血清中で評価した。
非ヒト動物モデルにおけるBNJ441の薬理活性を評価するために、チンパンジー、ヒヒ、アカゲザル、カニクイザル、ビーグル、ウサギ、モルモット、ラット、及びマウスからの血清中の抗体感作されたcRBCの補体媒介溶血を拮抗するBNJ441の能力を測定した。ヒトIgG2/G4 Fc(BNJ430)を有するエクリズマブ及び抗マウス−C5抗体を、アイソタイプ対照として使用した。
BNJ441抗体は、組換え、ヒト化抗体であり、2つの同一の448アミノ酸重鎖及び2つの同一の214アミノ酸軽鎖で構成される。図30を参照されたい。BNJ441の定常領域は、ヒトκ軽鎖定常領域及びハイブリッドヒトIgG2‐IgG4重鎖定常領域(「G2/G4」とも称される)を含む。IgG2/G4定常領域は、抗体のエフェクタ機能活性、補体活性、及び免疫原性を低減するように適切に設計された。重鎖CH1ドメイン、ヒンジ領域、及びCH2ドメインの最初の5アミノ酸は、ヒトIgG2アミノ酸配列、CH2領域内の残基6〜36に一致し、ヒトIgG2及びIgG4アミノ酸配列の両方に共通であるが、CH2ドメイン及びCH3ドメインの残りは、ヒトIgG4アミノ酸配列に一致する。ヒトフレームワーク領域からなるヒトC5結合部位を形成する重鎖及び軽鎖可変領域を、マウス相補性決定領域に移植した。BNJ441抗体内の鎖間ジスルフィド結合を図31に示す。ジスルフィド結合対合及びN結合グリカン部位の全てに対しる残基番号を図31に示す。
Claims (46)
- 単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、
(a)補体成分ヒトC5に結合し、
(b)C5の、断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害し、
(c)(i)配列番号23に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR1、(ii)配列番号19に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR2、(iii)配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3、(iv)配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR1、(v)配列番号5に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR2、及び(vi)配列番号6に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3を含む、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - ヒト新生児Fc受容体(FcRn)に結合する変異ヒトFc定常領域を更に含み、前記変異ヒトFc CH3定常領域が、各々EU付番で、メチオニン428及びアスパラギン434に対応する残基にMet−429−Leu及びAsn−435−Ser置換を含む、請求項1に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 配列番号12に示される重鎖可変領域、及び配列番号8に示される軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1または2に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 配列番号13に示される重鎖定常領域を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 配列番号14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖ポリペプチド、及び配列番号11に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体が、ヒトにおいて少なくとも25日の血清半減期を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、pH7.4及び25℃で、0.1nM≦K D ≦1nMの範囲内である親和性解離定数(K D )をもってヒトC5に結合する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、pH6.0及び25℃で、K D ≧10nMをもってヒトC5に結合する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- [(pH6.0及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )/(pH7.4及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )]が、25を超える、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片であって、
(a)補体成分ヒトC5に結合し、
(b)ヒトC5の、断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害し、
(c)(i)配列番号23に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR1、(ii)配列番号19に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR2、(iii)配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3、(iv)配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR1、(v)配列番号5に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR2、及び(vi)配列番号6に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3、ならびにヒト新生児Fc受容体(FcRn)に結合する変異ヒトFc定常領域を含み、前記変異ヒトFc CH3定常領域が、各々EU付番で、メチオニン428及びアスパラギン434に対応する残基にMet−429−Leu及びAsn−435−Ser置換を含み、
前記[(pH6.0及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )/(pH7.4及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )]が、25を超え、
前記抗体が、ヒトにおいて少なくとも25日の血清半減期を有する、前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。 - 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号12に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域ポリペプチド、及び配列番号8に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項10に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 配列番号13に示される重鎖定常領域を含む、請求項10に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 配列番号14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖ポリペプチド、及び配列番号11に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、CHO細胞中で作製される、請求項13に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、検出可能なシアル酸残基を含有しない、請求項14に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片。
- 請求項13に記載の前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片の前記重鎖ポリペプチド及び前記軽鎖ポリペプチドの両方をコードする、核酸。
- 請求項16に記載の前記核酸を含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項17に記載の前記発現ベクターを含む、細胞。
- 抗体またはその抗原結合断片を生成するための方法であって、請求項16に記載の前記核酸によってコードされた前記抗体または抗原結合断片の請求項18に記載の前記細胞による発現を可能にするために十分な条件下、及び時間にわたって前記細胞を培養することを含む、前記方法。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片を単離することを更に含む、請求項19に記載の前記方法。
- 薬学的に許容される担体、及び請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、薬学的組成物。
- (i)請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片、及び(ii)前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片の、ヒトへの送達のための手段を含む、治療キット。
- 前記手段が、シリンジである、請求項22に記載の前記治療キット。
- 製品であって、
ラベルを含む容器と、
請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む組成物と、を含み、前記ラベルが、補体関連病態を有するか、有することが疑われるか、または発症する危険性のあるヒトに前記組成物が投与されるべきことを示す、前記製品。 - 補体関連病態に罹患した患者を治療するための組成物であって、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含む、前記組成物。
- 補体関連病態に罹患した患者を治療するための、請求項21に記載の前記薬学的組成物。
- 前記補体関連病態が、関節リウマチ、抗リン脂質抗体症候群、ループス腎炎、虚血再灌流傷害、非定型溶血性尿毒症症候群、定型溶血性尿毒症症候群、発作性夜間血色素尿症、デンスデポジット病、視神経脊髄炎、多巣性運動ニューロパシー、多発性硬化症、黄斑変性、HELLP症候群、自然流産、血栓性血小板減少性紫斑病、少数免疫性血管炎、表皮水疱症、習慣性流産、外傷性脳損傷、心筋炎、脳血管障害、末梢血管障害、腎血管障害、腸間膜/腸血管障害、血管炎、ヘノッホ・シェーンライン紫斑病性腎炎、全身性エリテマトーデス関連血管炎、関節リウマチに関連した血管炎、免疫複合体血管炎、高安病、拡張型心筋症、糖尿病性血管障害、川崎病、静脈ガス塞栓症、ステント留置に続く再狭窄、回転式粥腫切除術、経皮的冠動脈形成術、重症筋無力症、寒冷凝集素病、皮膚筋炎、発作性寒冷ヘモグロビン尿症、抗リン脂質症候群、グレーブス病、粥状動脈硬化、アルツハイマー病、全身性炎症反応敗血症、敗血症性ショック、脊髄損傷、糸球体腎炎、移植拒絶反応、橋本甲状腺炎、I型糖尿病、乾癬、天疱瘡、自己免疫溶血性貧血、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、グッドパスチャー症候群、デゴス病、及び劇症型抗リン脂質症候群からなる群から選択される、請求項25に記載の前記組成物または請求項26に記載の前記薬学的組成物。
- C5媒介補体関連病態に罹患した患者を治療するための組成物であって、前記組成物が、抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含み、前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、補体成分ヒ
トC5に結合し、C5の、断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害し、
配列番号23に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR1、配列番号19に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR2、配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3、配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR1、配列番号5に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR2、及び配列番号6に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3を含む、前記組成物。 - 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ヒト新生児Fc受容体(FcRn)に結合する変異ヒトIgG Fc定常領域を更に含み、前記変異ヒトFc定常領域の前記CH3ドメインが、各々EU付番で、天然ヒトIgG Fc定常領域のメチオニン428及びアスパラギン434に対応する残基にMet−429−Leu及びAsn−435−Ser置換を含む、請求項28に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号12に示される重鎖可変領域、及び配列番号8に示される軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号13に示される重鎖定常領域を含む、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖ポリペプチド、及び配列番号11に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ヒトにおいて少なくとも25日の血清半減期を有する、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記単離抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、pH7.4及び25℃で、0.1nM≦K D ≦1nMの範囲内の親和性解離定数(K D )をもってヒトC5に結合する、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、pH6.0及び25℃で、K D ≧10nMをもってヒトC5に結合する、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記[(pH6.0及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )/(pH7.4及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )]が、25を超える、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記C5媒介補体関連病態が、発作性夜間ヘモグロビン尿症(PNH)である、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記C5媒介補体関連病態が、非定型溶血性尿毒症症候群(aHUS)である、請求項28または29に記載の前記組成物。
- C5媒介補体関連病態に罹患した患者を治療するための組成物であって、前記組成物が、抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含み、前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、補体成分ヒトC5に結合し、C5の、断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害し、
配列番号23に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR1、配列番号19に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR2、配列番号3に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3、配列番号4に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR1、配列番号5に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR2、及び配列番号6に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3
を含み、
前記[(pH6.0及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )/(pH7.4及び25℃でのヒトC5に対する前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片のK D )]が、24を超え、
前記抗体が、ヒト新生児Fc受容体(FcRn)に結合する変異ヒトIgG Fc定常領域を含み、前記変異ヒトFc定常領域の前記CH3ドメインが、各々EU付番で、天然ヒトIgG Fc定常領域のメチオニン428及びアスパラギン434に対応する残基にMet−429−Leu及びAsn−435−Ser置換を含み、
前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、ヒトにおいて少なくとも25日の血清半減期を有する、前記組成物。 - 前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、配列番号12に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域ポリペプチド、及び配列番号8に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項39に記載の前記組成物。
- 配列番号13に示される重鎖定常領域を更に含む、請求項39に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記C5媒介補体関連病態が、発作性夜間ヘモグロビン尿症(PNH)である、請求項39に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記C5媒介補体関連病態が、非定型溶血性尿毒症症候群(aHUS)である、請求項39に記載の前記組成物。
- C5媒介補体関連病態に罹患した患者を治療するための組成物であって、前記組成物が、抗体またはその抗原結合断片を含み、前記抗体またはその抗原結合断片が、補体成分ヒトC5に結合し、C5の、断片C5a及びC5bへの切断を阻害し、
配列番号14に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖ポリペプチド、及び配列番号11に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖ポリペプチドを含む、前記組成物。 - 前記C5媒介補体関連病態が、発作性夜間ヘモグロビン尿症(PNH)である、請求項44に記載の前記組成物。
- 前記C5媒介補体関連病態が、非定型溶血性尿毒症症候群(aHUS)である、請求項44に記載の前記組成物。
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JP2019193635A (ja) * | 2014-03-07 | 2019-11-07 | アレクシオン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 向上した薬物動態を有する抗c5抗体 |
JP7450344B2 (ja) | 2014-03-07 | 2024-03-15 | アレクシオン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 向上した薬物動態を有する抗c5抗体 |
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