JP6105940B2 - 酸性飲料及び耐熱性好酸性菌の増殖抑制方法 - Google Patents
酸性飲料及び耐熱性好酸性菌の増殖抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6105940B2 JP6105940B2 JP2013001978A JP2013001978A JP6105940B2 JP 6105940 B2 JP6105940 B2 JP 6105940B2 JP 2013001978 A JP2013001978 A JP 2013001978A JP 2013001978 A JP2013001978 A JP 2013001978A JP 6105940 B2 JP6105940 B2 JP 6105940B2
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 93
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 88
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001147780 Alicyclobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ECG Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- WVRDOLPMKOCJRJ-DENIHFKCSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin 3-(3-methyl-gallate) Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)=C1 WVRDOLPMKOCJRJ-DENIHFKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001423651 Buchnera americana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XGTBMCGGGJLOPS-IFMALSPDSA-N epicatechin 3-O-(3'-O-methylgallate) Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H](OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C2)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 XGTBMCGGGJLOPS-IFMALSPDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N (+)-Epigallocatechin Natural products C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000193415 Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206601 Carnobacterium mobile Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 diglycerin myristic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940092665 tea leaf extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMJHAAZDURGGSC-TZIWHRDSSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin 3-(4-methyl-gallate) Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C1C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1 BMJHAAZDURGGSC-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001063273 Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193412 Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000032588 Alicyclobacillus hesperidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 1
- BXDRTHBTGNNTEW-NHCUHLMSSA-N Epicatechin 3-O-(4-methylgallate) Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C1C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1 BXDRTHBTGNNTEW-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004543 anhydrous citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallocatechin gallate Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
果糖ぶどう液糖、レモン果汁、食塩、甘味料、無水クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、香料、精製カテキン組成物「ポリフェノン70A」(三井農林社)を使用し、果汁含量が1質量%、カテキン量が表1に示す量、pH3.5の酸性飲料を作成した。
煎茶葉50gを1500mlの蒸留水(90℃)で7分間抽出した後にろ過を行い、煎茶抽出物を得た。酸性飲料に対するカテキン類を表2に示す量で含め、また精製カテキン組成物の代わりに煎茶抽出物を添加した他は、実施例1と同様の条件で、酸性飲料を作成した。
べにふうき茶葉50gを1500mlの蒸留水(90℃)で7分間抽出した後にろ過を行い、べにふうき茶抽出物を得た。酸性飲料に対するカテキン類を表3に示す量とし、精製カテキン組成物の代わりにべにふうき茶抽出物を添加した他は、実施例1と同様の条件で、酸性飲料を作成した。
各実施例及び比較例で使用した酸性飲料中に含まれるカテキンの定量分析を、下の手順で行った。酸性飲料を蒸留水で適宜希釈し、0.45μmフィルターでろ過した試料を、島津製作所製の高速クロマトグラフ(型式SCL−10AVP)を用い、和光純薬製C18カラム(4.6mm×150mm)を装着し、カラム温度40℃でグラジエント法により分析を行った。移動相Aは、蒸留水:アセトニトリル:リン酸を400:10:1で混合し、移動相Bはメタノール:移動相Aを1:2で混合して調整した。流量は1ml/minとし、酸性飲料を20μl注入してUV検出器にて242nm、272nmの波長を測定した。結果は表4に示す。
Claims (5)
- アリサイクロバチルス属細菌の静菌有効量のカテキン類を含み、かつ、カフェイン、没食子酸、高度分岐環状デキストリン、及びサポニンを含まず、
前記静菌有効量は前記酸性飲料の質量に対して0.004質量%以上1.0質量%以下であり、pHが3.0以上4.0以下である酸性飲料。 - 前記カテキン類は、エピガロカテキンガレート、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキン−3−O−(3−O−メチル)ガレート、ガロカテキン−3−O−(3−O−メチル)ガレート、及びエピカテキン−3−O−(3−O−メチル)ガレートからなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含む請求項1記載の酸性飲料。
- 前記カテキン類の少なくとも一部は精製カテキン組成物の形態で配合される請求項1又は2記載の酸性飲料。
- 前記カテキン類の少なくとも一部は茶抽出物の形態で配合され、前記静菌有効量は前記酸性飲料の質量に対して0.02質量%以上である請求項1から3いずれか記載の酸性飲料。
- 前記茶抽出物は、「べにふうき」、「べにふじ」、「べにほまれ」、「やえほ」、「するがわせ」、「ゆたかみどり」、「かなやみどり」、「おくむさし」、「青心大パン」、「青心烏龍」、「大葉烏龍」、「紅花」、「べにひかり」、「やまかい」、「やまみどり」、「からべに」、「香駿」、「そうふう」もしくは「おくみどり」、又はこれらの混合物の茶葉からの抽出物を含む請求項4記載の酸性飲料。
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FI119563B (fi) * | 2003-07-15 | 2008-12-31 | Fp Pigments Oy | Menetelmä ja laite paperin-, kartongin- tai muun vastaavan valmistuksessa käytettävän kuitumateriaalin esikäsittelemiseksi |
JPWO2005074960A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2007-09-13 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 機能性飲料及び組成物 |
JP2005245351A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | 酸性飲料 |
JP4788994B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2011-10-05 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 機能性飲食品 |
US20080058409A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2008-03-06 | Harukazu Fukami | Esterified Catechins, Processes for Producing the Same, and Foods and Beverages as well as Cosmetics Containing Such Esterified Catechins |
JP5110460B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2012-12-26 | 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | アトピー性皮膚炎用外用剤及びその製造方法 |
JP4819007B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2011-11-16 | 花王株式会社 | 容器詰非茶飲料 |
JP2009136191A (ja) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-25 | Kao Corp | 漬物調味液用抗菌剤 |
JP4809485B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社 伊藤園 | 容器詰炭酸飲料及び容器詰炭酸飲料における刺激性酸味抑制方法 |
JP5848644B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2016-01-27 | 花王株式会社 | 飲料の微生物汚染防止方法 |
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