JP6098092B2 - 排気ガス浄化システム及び排気ガス浄化方法 - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化システム及び排気ガス浄化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6098092B2 JP6098092B2 JP2012215547A JP2012215547A JP6098092B2 JP 6098092 B2 JP6098092 B2 JP 6098092B2 JP 2012215547 A JP2012215547 A JP 2012215547A JP 2012215547 A JP2012215547 A JP 2012215547A JP 6098092 B2 JP6098092 B2 JP 6098092B2
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- temperature
- nox
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- exhaust gas
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
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- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Description
また、この構成によれば、各々のNOx吸蔵還元型触媒にとって最適の制御が可能となり、各々のNOx吸蔵還元型触媒に適した温度域で、独立してNOx還元が行えるので、NOx浄化率の向上とHCスリップの低減を図ることができる。なお、上流側炭化水素添加手段を高温用炭化水素添加手段の代用としてもよく、また、下流側NOxセンサを第2NOxセンサの代用としてもよい。
また、各々のNOx吸蔵還元型触媒にとって最適の制御が可能となり、各々のNOx吸蔵還元型触媒に適した温度域で独立してNOx還元が行えるので、NOx浄化率の向上とHCスリップの低減を図ることができる。なお、上流側炭化水素添加手段を高温用炭化水素添加手段の代用としてもよく、また、下流側NOxセンサを第2NOxセンサの代用としてもよい。
10 エンジン(内燃機関)
16 排気通路
20 排気ガス浄化装置
21 酸化触媒ユニット(酸化触媒:DOC)
22 高温用触媒ユニット(高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒)
23 低温用触媒ユニット(低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒)
24 触媒付きDPFユニット(触媒付きDPF)
25a HC噴射ノズル(上流側炭化水素添加手段)
25b 高温用HC噴射ノズル(高温用炭化水素添加手段)
25c 低温用HC噴射ノズル(低温用炭化水素添加手段)
31a 下流側NOxセンサ
31b 第1NOxセンサ
31c 第2NOxセンサ
32a〜32e 温度センサ
40 制御装置(ECU)
40a 炭化水素供給制御装置(炭化水素供給制御手段)
F 炭化水素(軽油:燃料)
G 排気ガス
Tg 排気ガスの温度
Tg1 第1判定温度
Tg2 第2判定温度
Claims (6)
- 排気ガスの空燃比が、リーン状態の場合にNOxを吸蔵し、かつ、リッチ状態の場合に吸蔵していたNOxを放出するNOx吸蔵材と、触媒金属とを有してなるNOx吸蔵還元型触媒を備えた排気ガス浄化システムにおいて、
上流側にアルカリ金属からなるNOx吸蔵材を担持した高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒を、下流側にアルカリ土類金属からなるNOx吸蔵材を担持した低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒を直列に配置すると共に、前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の上流側に酸化触媒を配置して、
前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の上流側に、高温用炭化水素添加手段を、前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒と前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒との間に、低温用炭化水素添加手段をそれぞれ配置し、前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の直後に第1NOxセンサを、前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の直後に第2NOxセンサをそれぞれ設けると共に、前記高温用炭化水素添加手段と前記低温用炭化水素添加手段を制御する炭化水素供給制御手段を備えて構成し、
該炭化水素供給制御手段を、
前記酸化触媒に流入する排気ガスの温度が第1判定温度未満の時には、前記低温用炭化水素添加手段のみから炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記第2NOxセンサの検出値を用いてフィードバック制御し、
前記酸化触媒に流入する排気ガスの温度が前記第1判定温度以上でかつ第2判定温度未満の時には、前記高温用炭化水素添加手段から炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記第1NOxセンサの検出値を用いてフィードバック制御すると共に、前記低温用炭化水素添加手段から炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記第2NOxセンサの検出値を用いてフィードバック制御し、
前記酸化触媒に流入する排気ガスの温度が前記第2判定温度以上の時には、前記高温用炭化水素添加手段のみから炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記第1NOxセンサの検出値を用いてフィードバック制御するように構成したことを特徴とする排気ガス浄化システム。 - 前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の下流側に触媒付きDPFを配置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排気ガス浄化システム。
- 前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒よりも上流側に上流側炭化水素添加手段を配置すると共に、前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒よりも下流側に下流側NOxセンサを配置することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の排気ガス浄化システム。
- 排気ガスの空燃比が、リーン状態の場合にNOxを吸蔵し、かつ、リッチ状態の場合に吸蔵していたNOxを放出するNOx吸蔵材と、触媒金属とを有してなるNOx吸蔵還元型触媒を備えたNOx浄化システムで排気ガスを浄化する排気ガス浄化方法において、
排気ガスを酸化触媒を通過させた後に、アルカリ金属からなるNOx吸蔵材を担持した高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒を通過させて、その後に、アルカリ土類金属からなるNOx吸蔵材を担持した低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒を通過させて、排気ガスを浄化すると共に、
前記酸化触媒に流入する排気ガスの温度が第1判定温度未満の時には、前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒と前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒との間に配置された低温用炭化水素添加手段からのみ炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の下流のNOx濃度を用いてフィードバック制御し、
前記酸化触媒に流入する排気ガスの温度が前記第1判定温度以上でかつ第2判定温度未満の時には、前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の上流側に設けた高温用炭化水素添加手段から炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の下流のNOx濃度を用いてフィードバック制御すると共に、前記低温用炭化水素添加手段から炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の下流のNOx濃度を用いてフィードバック制御し、
前記酸化触媒に流入する排気ガスの温度が前記第2判定温度以上の時には、前記高温用炭化水素添加手段からのみに炭化水素を供給し、この炭化水素の供給量を前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒の下流のNOx濃度を用いてフィードバック制御することを特徴とする排気ガス浄化方法。 - 前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒を通過させた後の排気ガスを、触媒付きDPFを通過させて、排気ガスを浄化することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排気ガス浄化方法。
- 前記高温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒よりも上流側に配置した上流側炭化水素添加手段から炭化水素を供給する際に、前記低温用NOx吸蔵還元型触媒よりも下流側に配置した下流側NOxセンサの検出値を用いて、炭化水素の供給量を制御しながら供給することを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の排気ガス浄化方法。
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EP13842248.0A EP2918804B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-08-20 | Exhaust gas purification system and exhaust gas purification method |
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JPH1047042A (ja) | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-17 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 排ガス浄化システム |
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US7900441B2 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2011-03-08 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Precat-NOx adsorber exhaust aftertreatment system for internal combustion engines |
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