JP6077744B2 - 伝熱方法 - Google Patents
伝熱方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6077744B2 JP6077744B2 JP2011531537A JP2011531537A JP6077744B2 JP 6077744 B2 JP6077744 B2 JP 6077744B2 JP 2011531537 A JP2011531537 A JP 2011531537A JP 2011531537 A JP2011531537 A JP 2011531537A JP 6077744 B2 JP6077744 B2 JP 6077744B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 hydro chloro fluoro olefins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXYHZEQKWNODPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[difluoro(methoxy)methyl]-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane;1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.COC(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F SXYHZEQKWNODPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)C(F)(F)F ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CCl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDFRNVBDGBEAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-yne Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C#CCl ZDFRNVBDGBEAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFOIWBGKCSYBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=CF WFOIWBGKCSYBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYZFTXWDXGDNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CCF JYZFTXWDXGDNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-butylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCCCC)OCC1CO1 HSDVRWZKEDRBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明は特に、ヒートポンプでのヒドロクロロフルオロ・オレフィンを含む組成物の使用に関するものである。
温室効果に対する流体の寄与は規格GWP(地球温暖化係数)によって定量化される。このGWPは二酸化炭素の基準値を1にして温暖化可能性を指数化したものである。
(i) 冷媒液がその低沸点によって周囲環境の熱と接触して液体から気体に変化する蒸発の段階、
(ii) 上記段階からのガスを高圧にする圧縮段階、
(iii)ガスの熱を加熱回路に伝える凝縮段階(冷媒はさらに圧縮されて再び液体になる)、
(iv)冷媒液の圧力を低下させて冷媒液を膨張させる段階。冷媒液は冷たい周囲環境から熱を新たに吸収する準備ができている。
冷媒液の凝縮温度は70〜140℃、好ましくは95〜125℃であるのが好ましい。
以下の実施例で、
EvapPは蒸発器の圧力、
CondPは凝縮器の圧力、
Tcondは凝縮温度、
Te compはコンプレッサの吸込み温度、
比: 圧縮比、
T outlet compはコンプレッサ吐出温度、
COP:成績係数(ヒートポンプでは系が取り入れたまたは消費した動力に対する系によって提供された有効な熱パワーで定義される)
CAP:容積能力(volumetric capacity)(単位容積当たりの熱容量)(kJ/m3)、
%CAPまたはCOPはHCFC−114で得られる同じ値に対する冷媒液のCAPまたはCOPの値の比である。
蒸発器温度を10℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を100℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は14.19バール、容積能力は785kJ/m3、COPは2.07である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を50℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を80℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は9.3バール、容積能力は3321kJ/m3、COPは8.19である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を50℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を95℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は12.82バール、容積能力は2976kJ/m3、COPは5.19である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を50℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を110℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は17.26バール、容積能力は2573kJ/m3、COPは3.46である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を50℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を120℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は20.82バール、容積能力は2257kJ/m3、COPは2.76である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を80℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を110℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は17.26バール、容積能力は5475kJ/m3、COPは7.94である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を80℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を120℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は20.82バール、容積能力は4810kJ/m3、COPは5.45である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を80℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を130℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は24.96バール、容積能力は4027kJ/m3、COPは3.79である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
蒸発器温度を80℃にセットし、凝縮器温度を140℃にセットした上記ヒートポンプ運転条件下での冷媒液の運転性能を以下に示す。
HCFC−114の場合、以下の運転状態下で、公称運転圧力は29.61バール、容積能力は297kJ/m3、COPは2.46である:
コンプレッサの有効効率(insentropic efficiency):80%
Claims (4)
- 冷媒液の蒸発段階と、圧縮段階と、70℃以上の温度での冷媒液の凝縮段階と、冷媒液の膨張段階とを順次有する少なくとも一つのステージを有する圧縮システムを使用した伝熱方法において、
冷媒液が1−クロル−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(HCFO1233zd)から成ることを特徴とする方法。 - 上記温度が70〜140℃の間にある請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記温度が95〜125℃の間にある請求項2に記載の方法。
- 冷媒液が少なくとも一種のヒドロフルオロエーテルをさらに含む請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0857032 | 2008-10-16 | ||
FR0857032A FR2937328B1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2008-10-16 | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
PCT/FR2009/051943 WO2010043807A1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2009-10-13 | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
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JP2015026010A Division JP6151731B2 (ja) | 2008-10-16 | 2015-02-13 | 伝熱方法 |
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JP2012505946A JP2012505946A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
JP6077744B2 true JP6077744B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
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Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US20110197602A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2334750B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6077744B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN106244112B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2668968T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2937328B1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE037538T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2334750T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2334750T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010043807A1 (ja) |
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-
2008
- 2008-10-16 FR FR0857032A patent/FR2937328B1/fr active Active
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2009
- 2009-10-13 PT PT97560106T patent/PT2334750T/pt unknown
- 2009-10-13 CN CN201610607752.3A patent/CN106244112B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-13 CN CN2009801400780A patent/CN102177215A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-13 PL PL09756010T patent/PL2334750T3/pl unknown
- 2009-10-13 JP JP2011531537A patent/JP6077744B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-13 EP EP09756010.6A patent/EP2334750B1/fr active Active
- 2009-10-13 ES ES09756010.6T patent/ES2668968T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-13 US US13/122,890 patent/US20110197602A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-13 HU HUE09756010A patent/HUE037538T2/hu unknown
- 2009-10-13 WO PCT/FR2009/051943 patent/WO2010043807A1/fr active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2334750T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
FR2937328A1 (fr) | 2010-04-23 |
ES2668968T3 (es) | 2018-05-23 |
EP2334750B1 (fr) | 2018-04-18 |
HUE037538T2 (hu) | 2018-09-28 |
CN102177215A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
FR2937328B1 (fr) | 2010-11-12 |
JP2015129633A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
CN106244112A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
CN106244112B (zh) | 2023-04-07 |
JP2012505946A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
WO2010043807A1 (fr) | 2010-04-22 |
US10858561B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
US20190048241A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
PT2334750T (pt) | 2018-05-22 |
EP2334750A1 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
JP6151731B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
US20110197602A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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