JP6066995B2 - 装着型自動注射装置 - Google Patents
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- JP6066995B2 JP6066995B2 JP2014506619A JP2014506619A JP6066995B2 JP 6066995 B2 JP6066995 B2 JP 6066995B2 JP 2014506619 A JP2014506619 A JP 2014506619A JP 2014506619 A JP2014506619 A JP 2014506619A JP 6066995 B2 JP6066995 B2 JP 6066995B2
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Description
例示的実施形態の理解を容易にするために、ここで特定の用語が定義される。
図1から図14を参照して、特定の例示的な装着型自動注射装置が記載される。治療薬を搬送するために例示的な装着型自動注射装置において使用されてもよい特定の例示的な針システムは、図15から図21を参照して記載される。シリンジまたはカートリッジから治療薬を放出するために例示的な装着型自動注射装置において使用されてもよい特定の例示的なプランジャ作動システムおよび投与インターフェース後退システムは、図22から図31を参照して記載される。投与後状態において投与後の後退位置に投与インターフェースを保持するために例示的な装着型自動注射装置において使用されてもよい特定の例示的投与インターフェース保護システムは、図32から図35を参照して記載される。
例示的実施形態は、1回投与量の治療薬を患者に投与するための、異なる例示的投与システムおよびアセンブリを提供する。いくつかの例示的実施形態において、(投与量を収容する例示的自動注射装置のバレル部分に結合された)投与インターフェースは、投与量を患者に投与するために、患者の身体に挿入または適用されてもよい。別の例示的実施形態において、投与量をバレル部分から導き出すために、投与量を収容しているバレル部分に穿通針が結合されてもよく、穿通針に結合された投与インターフェースは投与量を患者に投与するために患者の身体に挿入または適用されてもよい。
例示的実施形態は、栓がバレル部分の内部で前方に移動してバレル部分に収容された1回投与量の治療薬を放出するように、装着型自動注射装置のバレル部分内の栓を作動させるための、プランジャ作動システムを提供する。プランジャ作動システムを起動するために、いずれの適切なトリガ機構が使用されてもよい。一例示的実施形態において、トリガ機構は、装着型自動注射装置が投与前状態から投与状態に移動したときに、プランジャ作動システムを自動的に起動してもよい。一例示的実施形態において、シリンジまたはカートリッジアセンブリと投与インターフェースとの間に流体路を提供するための、筐体の内部における投与インターフェースボタンの下方垂直移動が、プランジャ作動システムを起動する起動力を提供してもよい。別の例示的実施形態において、シリンジまたはカートリッジアセンブリと投与インターフェースとの間に流体路を確立するための、筐体の内部におけるシリンジまたはカートリッジアセンブリの前方移動が、プランジャ作動システムを起動するための起動力を提供してもよい。別の例示的実施形態において、プランジャ作動システムは、患者によって手動で起動されてもよい。
例示的実施形態は、治療薬の投与の前の投与前状態および投与の後の投与後状態において装着型自動注射装置の内部の後退位置に投与インターフェースを保持するための、異なる例示的投与インターフェース保護システムを提供する。装置の筐体の内部における投与インターフェースの後退および保護は、偶発的な針刺しによって患者または装着型自動注射装置の近傍にいるその他の人間が負傷するのを防止する。
例示的実施形態は、無菌組み立ての必要性を回避するために、装置内の治療薬および治療薬投与通路の無菌性を維持するために自動注射装置内で使用するための、例示的構成要素を提供する。例示的実施形態はまた、無菌性を維持するために例示的構成要素を使用する自動注射装置、ならびに装置の無菌性を維持するようにこのような構成要素を含む自動注射装置を使用する方法も、提供する。
例示的実施形態は、患者に投与量の治療薬を投与するための、図1から図37に関連して上述された例示的自動注射装置との使用に適した、例示的投与インターフェースを提供する。例示的実施形態はまた、患者に1回投与量の治療薬を投与するために例示的投与インターフェースを使用する、自動注射装置も提供する。例示的投与インターフェースは、自動注射装置に組み込まれて、または自動注射装置と結合可能な、たとえば無針パッチまたは取付具などの個別の部品として、提供されてもよい。例示的投与インターフェースは、皮下、皮内、筋肉内、局所などを含むがこれらに限定されない、異なるタイプの投与向けに構成されてもよい。例示的装置によって達成される治療薬の流量は、適用のタイプ、治療薬などを含むがこれらに限定されない、1つ以上の要因に基づいて、変動してもよい。たとえば、皮下および筋肉内投与は、局所および皮内投与よりも高速で行われてもよい。一例示的実施形態において、投与インターフェースは、所望の流量に基づいて構成されてもよい。たとえば、より多くの治療薬の流量を実現するために、投与インターフェースの内径が拡大されてもよい。
本願を通じて引用された、特許および特許出願を含む全ての参考文献の全内容は、これによってその全内容が参照により本願に組み込まれる。これら参考文献の適切な構成要素および方法は、本発明およびその実施形態のために選択されてもよい。さらに、背景技術で指定された構成要素および方法は、本開示に不可欠であり、本発明の範囲内で本開示のいずれか別の箇所に記載された構成要素および方法とともに、またはその代わりに、使用されてもよい。
例示的実施形態の記述において、明確化のために特定の術語が使用されている。記述目的のため、特定の用語は、類似の目的を達成するために類似のやり方で動作する全ての技術的および機能的同等物を少なくとも含むように意図される。加えて、具体的な例示的実施形態が複数のシステム要素または方法ステップを含むいくつかの例において、これらの要素またはステップは、単一の要素またはステップに置き換えられてもよい。同様に、単一の要素またはステップは、同じ目的に寄与する複数の要素またはステップに置き換えられてもよい。さらに、様々な特性のパラメータが例示的実施形態のためにここで指定されている場合、これらのパラメータは、別途指定されない限り、上下1/20、1/10、1/5、1/3、1/2などまで調整されるか、あるいはその近似値に丸められてもよい。また、例示的実施形態は、その特定の実施形態を参照して提示および記載されてきたものの、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく、その形態および詳細の様々な代替および変更がなされ得ることを、当業者は理解するであろう。さらに加えて、その他の態様、機能、および利点もまた、本発明の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (33)
- 患者に治療薬を投与するためのバッテリを備えていない装着型自動注射装置であって、装着型自動注射装置は、
後退トリガを含む、患者と接触するための患者接触部分を含む筐体であって、前記後退トリガは、投与状態から投与後状態への装着型自動注射装置の状態の変化に反応する、筐体と、
患者に治療薬を投与するための投与インターフェースを保持する筐体内に移動可能に設けられた投与アセンブリであって、投与インターフェースが筐体の外側に突起しない後退位置と、投与インターフェースが筐体の外側に突起する伸長位置との間で移動可能な、投与アセンブリと、
治療薬を保持するために筐体内に設けられた容器と、
容器から投与アセンブリ内に治療薬を吐出するために容器内に移動可能に設けられたプランジャ作動機構と、
後退トリガによって起動されると、投与状態における伸長位置から投与後状態における後退位置まで投与アセンブリを自動的に後退させる、後退機構とを含み、
0.1ミリリットルから1.0ミリリットルの間の量の治療薬が、30秒未満で容器から吐出される、装着型自動注射装置。 - 容器がシリンジを含む、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- シリンジが、
治療薬を保持するためのバレル部分と、
シリンジのバレル部分と投与アセンブリとの間に流体連通を確立するために、バレル部分の遠位末端に結合された穿通針と、を含む、請求項2に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 投与アセンブリが、
シリンジの穿通針によって穿通可能な隔壁と、
投与インターフェースと隔壁との間に延在する流体導管であって、シリンジの穿通針による隔壁の穿通がシリンジのバレル部分と投与インターフェースとを結合する、流体導管と、を含む、請求項3に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 装着型自動注射装置が投与前状態にあるときに、シリンジの穿通針は隔壁から離間しており、装着型自動注射装置が投与状態にあるときに、穿通針は隔壁を穿通する、請求項4に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 容器がカートリッジを含む、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- カートリッジが、
治療薬を保持するためのバレル部分と、
穿通針によって穿通可能な隔壁と、を含む、請求項6に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 投与アセンブリが、
カートリッジのバレル部分と投与インターフェースとの間に流体連通を確立するための穿通針と、
投与インターフェースとカートリッジのバレル部分との間に流体連通を確立するために投与インターフェースと穿通針との間に設けられた流体導管と、を含む、請求項7に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 投与アセンブリの穿通針による隔壁の穿通が、カートリッジのバレル部分と投与インターフェースとの間に流体連通を確立する、請求項8に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 装着型自動注射装置が投与前状態にあるときに、カートリッジの隔壁は投与アセンブリの穿通針から離間しており、装着型自動注射装置が投与状態にあるときに、穿通針は隔壁を穿通する、請求項9に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 容器が筐体内に移動可能に設けられている、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 容器が、投与前状態の第一位置と、投与状態の第二位置との間で移動可能である、請求項11に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 容器を第一位置から第二位置まで自動的に作動させる容器アクチュエータをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 投与アセンブリが伸長位置にあって、容器が投与状態の第二位置にあるときに、投与アセンブリと容器との間に流体通路が確立される、請求項13に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- プランジャ作動機構が、制御された線形速度で患者に治療薬を投与する、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- プランジャ作動機構が、
容器内の治療薬に吐出力を付与するように構成されたプランジャと、
プランジャに液圧を提供するための作動流体源と、
作動流体源とプランジャとの間に設けられた流体導管と、をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - プランジャ作動機構が、
容器からの治療薬の吐出を調整するためにプランジャおよび作動流体源に結合された、減衰機構をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 減衰機構が、容器に向かう流量制限器の下流の第一液圧を、作動流体源に向かう流量制限器の上流の第二液圧よりも低圧に維持するための流量制限器を含む、請求項17に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 流量制限器が後退トリガに結合されており、容器内の治療薬の投与の終了は、流量制限器の上流の第二液圧を増加させかつ後退トリガを始動させ、後退トリガの始動は伸長位置から後退位置まで投与アセンブリを自動的に後退させる、請求項18に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 投与前状態および投与後状態において、筐体内で後退位置に投与インターフェースを自動的に係止するための投与インターフェースロッキング機構をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 投与インターフェースロッキング機構が、
筐体の投与インターフェース開口部の上方に移動可能に設けられた障壁機構を含み、
投与インターフェース開口部は、障壁機構が第一位置にあるときに投与インターフェースを筐体の外側に突起させ、
投与インターフェース開口部は、障壁機構が第二位置にあるときに投与インターフェースが筐体の外側に突起するのを防止する、請求項20に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 投与インターフェースロッキング機構が、
投与状態における伸長位置から投与後状態における後退位置までの投与アセンブリの後退に反応する、投与インターフェースロック解除機構と、
投与インターフェースおよび投与インターフェースロック解除機構に結合された枢動部材と、を含み、
投与インターフェースロック解除機構の始動は、枢動部材に、筐体の投与インターフェース開口部から離れる方に投与インターフェースを枢動させる、請求項20に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 治療薬がTNFα阻害薬を含む、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 容器内の治療薬の挿入の後、容器に収容された治療薬、および患者への投与中に治療薬が通る投与通路の周りに無菌バリアが維持される、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 無菌バリアが、
治療薬を保持するための容器の無菌バレル部分と、
容器のバレル部分と投与インターフェースとの間に流体導管を確立するための無菌穿通針と、
穿通針によって穿通可能な投与アセンブリの無菌隔壁と、
投与インターフェースと隔壁との間に延在する投与アセンブリの無菌流体導管であって、容器の穿通針による隔壁の穿通が、容器のバレル部分と投与インターフェースとの間に流体連通を確立する、無菌流体導管と、
無菌の投与インターフェースと、によって提供される、請求項24に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 隔壁を被覆してその無菌性を維持するための隔壁カバーと、
投与インターフェースと、投与インターフェースに結合された流体導管とを被覆して、その無菌性を維持するための投与インターフェースカバーと、
穿通針と、穿通針に結合された流体導管とを被覆して、その無菌性を維持するための穿通針カバーと、をさらに含む、請求項25に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 治療薬、投与インターフェースの1つ以上の皮膚貫入面、および患者への投与中に治療薬が通る投与通路の組み立ての間の無菌性を維持するために、装着型自動注射装置の無菌組み立てが必要とされない、請求項26に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 筐体の少なくとも一部に取り付けられた保護フィルムであって、筐体からの保護フィルムの剥離によって隔壁カバー、投与インターフェースカバー、および穿通針カバーを自動的に取り外すように、隔壁カバー、投与インターフェースカバー、および穿通針カバーに結合された保護フィルムをさらに含む、請求項26に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 保護フィルムが、
パッケージからの装着型自動注射装置の取り外しによって装着型自動注射装置の筐体から保護フィルムを剥がすように、装着型自動注射装置を保持するパッケージに取り付けられた取り付け機構であって、保護フィルムの剥離が隔壁カバー、投与インターフェースカバー、および穿通針カバーを取り外す、取り付け機構を含む、請求項28に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 保護フィルムが、
装着型自動注射装置の筐体から保護フィルムを剥がすために引っ張られるように構成された抜去機構であって、保護フィルムの剥離が隔壁カバー、投与インターフェースカバー、および穿通針カバーを取り外す、抜去機構を含む、請求項28に記載の装着型自動注射装置。 - 投与インターフェースが無針パッチである、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- プランジャ作動機構が、容器から投与アセンブリ内に治療薬を吐出するための、機械式または液圧式の機構を含む、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
- 治療的有効投与量の治療薬の投与の完了をもって、および治療的有効投与量の治療薬の投与の完了前の、患者からの装着型自動注射装置の抜去をもって、投与後状態に至る、請求項1に記載の装着型自動注射装置。
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AU2012245211B2 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
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