JP6066925B2 - 顕微鏡計器内におけるカメラによる画像処理のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
顕微鏡計器内におけるカメラによる画像処理のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/6456—Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
- G01N21/6458—Fluorescence microscopy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/002—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
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- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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- G02B21/365—Control or image processing arrangements for digital or video microscopes
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Description
本出願は、2011年1月12日に出願した仮出願第61/432015号の利益を主張するものである。
θは、光学システム入射し、あるいは光学システムから射出することができる光の最大円錐の半角であり、
λは光の波長であり、
ηは、光学システムが動作している媒体の屈折率であり、
NAは、顕微鏡対物レンズの開口数である。
Claims (9)
- 活性化光ビームおよび励起光ビームを放出するための光源と、
前記活性化光ビームおよび前記励起光ビームを受け取り、前記活性化光ビームおよび前記励起光ビームを発光体でラベルが振られた標本に導くための対物レンズと、
前記発光体のサブセット毎に中間画像を取得し、前記標本の最終超解像画像を生成するために、前記中間画像を処理し、処理された中間画像を合体するカメラであって、ガウス分布曲線を前記発光体に対応するスポットに当てはめ、前記スポットのセントロイド座標を特定するように構成されているカメラと、
を有し、
前記活性化光ビームは、前記発光体のサブセットを活性状態に変え、前記励起光ビームは、前記発光体のサブセットを、前記活性状態から、蛍光を発する状態に変え、これにより、光が放出され、前記中間画像の生成が行われる、蛍光顕微鏡計器。 - 前記活性化光ビームおよび前記励起光ビームで前記標本を照明するよう前記光源に繰返し指示するために前記カメラが前記光源と通信し、前記カメラが、前記標本の前記最終超解像画像を生成するために前記発光体のサブセット毎に前記中間画像を経時的に記録する、請求項1に記載の蛍光顕微鏡計器。
- 前記カメラが、前記標本の前記最終超解像画像を生成するために、前記記録された中間画像を処理する、請求項1または2に記載の蛍光顕微鏡計器。
- 前記カメラが、個々の中間画像を取得した後に前記発光体のサブセットを光ブリーチするよう前記光源に指示する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の蛍光顕微鏡計器。
- 前記活性化光ビームは、前記発光体のサブセットを前記活性状態に確率的に変えるための強度が小さいビームである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の蛍光顕微鏡計器。
- 前記発光体は、前記活性化光ビームによって照明されると活性化され、また、前記励起光ビームによって照明されると励起されて蛍光を放出する蛍光体である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の蛍光顕微鏡計器。
- 前記活性化光ビームが第1の周波数の活性化光ビームであり、前記励起光ビームが、前記第1の周波数とは異なる第2の周波数の励起光ビームである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の蛍光顕微鏡計器。
- 前記カメラが、前記記録された中間画像から前記最終超解像画像を生成するための、ディジタル信号プロセッサ、グラフィック処理装置または特定用途向け集積回路を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の蛍光顕微鏡計器。
- 1つまたは複数のプロセッサとコンピュータ可読媒体とを有するカメラであって、
前記コンピュータ可読媒体には、前記1つまたは複数のプロセッサに以下の動作を実行させるための機械可読命令が記録されており、
標本内の発光体のサブセットを活性状態に変えるために前記標本の少なくとも一部を照明するための動作、
光の放出および中間画像の生成を行うために、前記活性状態の前記発光体のサブセットを、蛍光を発する状態に励起するための動作、
前記発光体のサブセットの前記中間画像を前記カメラのメモリに記録するための動作、
前記発光体のサブセットを光ブリーチするための動作、
前記照明するための動作、前記励起するための動作、前記記録するための動作、および前記光ブリーチするための動作を繰り返し実行し、前記カメラのメモリに、前記発光体の異なるサブセットに対応する複数の中間画像を記録するための動作、および
最終超解像画像を生成するために前記カメラを使用して前記複数の中間画像を処理するための動作、
更に、ガウス分布曲線を前記発光体に対応するスポットに当てはめ、前記スポットのセントロイド座標を特定するように構成されている、カメラ。
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US201161432015P | 2011-01-12 | 2011-01-12 | |
US61/432,015 | 2011-01-12 | ||
PCT/SE2012/050011 WO2012096619A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-01-11 | Systems and methods for camera-based image processing in microscopy instruments |
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CN106596497A (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江大学 | 一种短波红外荧光显微成像的方法 |
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US11327018B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-05-10 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Sub-diffraction imaging, coding and decoding of non-bleaching scatters |
JP6753454B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-09-09 | 株式会社ニコン | 顕微鏡装置、観察方法、及び制御プログラム |
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