JP6042632B2 - 組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置。 - Google Patents
組成物、液晶素子及び液晶表示装置。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6042632B2 JP6042632B2 JP2012105545A JP2012105545A JP6042632B2 JP 6042632 B2 JP6042632 B2 JP 6042632B2 JP 2012105545 A JP2012105545 A JP 2012105545A JP 2012105545 A JP2012105545 A JP 2012105545A JP 6042632 B2 JP6042632 B2 JP 6042632B2
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009369 Zn Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007573 Zn-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0275—Blue phase
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- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/582—Electrically active dopants, e.g. charge transfer agents
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- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
- C09K19/588—Heterocyclic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明の一に係る液晶組成物、該液晶組成物を用いた液晶素子、及び液晶表示装置について、図1(A)(B)を用いて説明する。図1(A)(B)は液晶素子及び液晶表示装置の断面図である。
上記一般式(G1)において、n及びmは1〜20の整数を表し、R1及びR2は、水素又はメチル基を表す。まず、下記反応式(C−1)〜(C−2)による一般式(G1)の合成法を説明する。
本発明の一に係る液晶表示装置として、パッシブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置、アクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置を提供することができる。本実施の形態は、本発明の一に係るアクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置の例を、図2及び図3を用いて説明する。
トランジスタを作製し、該トランジスタを画素部、さらには駆動回路に用いて表示機能を有する液晶表示装置を作製することができる。また、トランジスタを用いて駆動回路の一部又は全体を、画素部と同じ基板上に一体形成し、システムオンパネルを形成することができる。
本明細書に開示する液晶表示装置は、さまざまな電子機器(遊技機も含む)に適用することができる。電子機器としては、例えば、テレビジョン装置(テレビ、又はテレビジョン受信機ともいう)、コンピュータ用などのモニタ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、デジタルフォトフレーム、携帯電話機(携帯電話、携帯電話装置ともいう)、携帯型ゲーム機、携帯情報端末、音響再生装置、パチンコ機などの大型ゲーム機などが挙げられる。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ(ppm)=2.18−2.26(m,4H)、4.17(t,J=6.0Hz,4H)、4.39(t,J=6.3Hz,4H)、5.85(dd,J1=10.8Hz,J2=1.5Hz,2H)、6.14(dd,J1=10.5Hz,J2=17.4Hz,2H)、6.43(dd,J1=1.5Hz,J2=17.1Hz,2H)、6.98−7.00(m,4H)、7.04−7.17(m,2H)、7.27−7.33(m,H)、8.12−8.18(m,4H)。また、1H NMRチャートを図7に示す。なお、図7(B)は、図7(A)における5.5ppm〜8.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。なお、図7(C)は、図7(A)における1.5ppm〜4.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ(ppm)=1.92−1.94(m,8H)、4.10(t,J=5.7Hz,4H)、4.26(t,J=6.0Hz,4H)、5.84(dd,J1=10.7Hz,J2=1.4Hz,2H)、6.13(dd,J1=10.5Hz,J2=17.4Hz,2H)、6.42(dd,J1=1.8Hz,J2=17.4Hz,2H)、6.97−6.99(m,4H)、7.05−7.17(m,2H)、7.30−7.33(m,H)、8.12−8.18(m,4H)。また、1H NMRチャートを図9に示す。なお、図9(B)は、図9(A)における5.5ppm〜8.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。なお、図9(C)は、図9(A)における1.5ppm〜4.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ(ppm)=1.57−1.65(m,4H)、1.74−1.91(m,8H)、4.07(t,J=6.5Hz,4H)、4.21(t,J=6.3Hz,4H)、5.83(dd,J1=10.2Hz,J2=1.5Hz,2H)、6.13(dd,J1=10.4Hz,J2=17.3Hz,2H)、6.42(dd,J1=1.8Hz,J2=17.4Hz,2H)、6.96−6.99(m,4H)、7.05−7.17(m,2H)、7.30−7.32(m,H)、8.12−8.17(m,4H)。また、1H NMRチャートを図11に示す。なお、図11(B)は、図11(A)における5.5ppm〜8.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。なお、図11(C)は、図11(A)における1.5ppm〜4.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ(ppm)=1.47−1.60(m,8H)、1.69−1.90(m,8H)、4.06(t,J=6.3Hz,4H)、4.19(t,J=6.6Hz,4H)、5.83(dd,J1=10.4Hz,J2=1.35Hz,2H)、6.13(dd,J1=10.2Hz,J2=17.7Hz,2H)、6.41(dd,J1=1.8Hz,J2=17.4Hz,2H)、6.96−6.99(m,4H)、7.05−7.17(m,2H)、7.30−7.32(m,H)、8.12−8.17(m,4H)。また、1H NMRチャートを図13に示す。なお、図13(B)は、図13(A)における5.5ppm〜8.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。なお、図13(C)は、図13(A)における1.5ppm〜4.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ(ppm)=1.43−1.51(m,12H)、1.68−1.86(m,8H)、4.05(t,J=9.8Hz,4H)、4.17(t,J=6.8Hz,4H)、5.82(dd,J1=10.4Hz,J2=1.4Hz,2H)、6.13(dd,J1=10.7Hz,J2=17.3Hz,2H)、6.41(dd,J1=1.7Hz,J2=17.4Hz,2H)、6.96−6.99(m,4H)、7.08−7.17(m,2H)、7.29−7.32(m,H)、8.12−8.17(m,4H)。また、1H NMRチャートを図15に示す。なお、図15(B)は、図15(A)における5.5ppm〜8.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。なお、図15(C)は、図15(A)における1.5ppm〜4.5ppmの範囲を拡大して表したチャートである。
Claims (5)
- 下記式(G1)で表される化合物と、カイラル剤と、を有する組成物。
(式中、n及びmは、それぞれ独立に1〜20の整数である。また、R1、R2は、それぞれ独立に水素、又はメチル基を表す。) - 下記式(G2)で表される化合物と、カイラル剤と、を有する組成物。
(式中、n及びmはそれぞれ独立に1〜20の整数である。) - 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記組成物が、ブルー相を発現するものである組成物。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一に記載の組成物を有する液晶素子。
- 請求項4に記載の液晶素子を有する液晶表示装置。
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KR20130047588A (ko) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정 조성물, 고분자/액정 복합체, 액정 소자, 및 액정 표시 장치 |
US9036114B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-05-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Polymer/liquid crystal composite and liquid crystal display device including the same |
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CN104317093A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-01-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 液晶显示装置及其制造方法 |
CN105700262B (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2019-04-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 液晶显示装置及其制作方法 |
CN105717723A (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-29 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 蓝相液晶显示装置及其制作方法 |
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JP2005090520A (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | シール部材 |
JP4766694B2 (ja) | 2004-03-19 | 2011-09-07 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 液晶表示素子 |
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US8654292B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-02-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same |
TWI525178B (zh) * | 2011-05-09 | 2016-03-11 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 可聚合之單體化合物、液晶組成物及液晶顯示裝置 |
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- 2012-05-04 KR KR1020120047739A patent/KR101989391B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-04 JP JP2012105545A patent/JP6042632B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR20120125959A (ko) | 2012-11-19 |
KR101989391B1 (ko) | 2019-06-14 |
TWI550066B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
US9011714B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 |
TW201247847A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
JP2012251137A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
US20120286198A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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