JP6011578B2 - 車両制御装置、車両および車両制御方法 - Google Patents
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18054—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations at stand still, e.g. engine in idling state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1438—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle in combination with power supplies for loads other than batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
- H02J7/1446—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle in response to parameters of a vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
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- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/04—Vehicle stop
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2710/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/30—Auxiliary equipments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0814—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
- F02N11/0818—Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode
- F02N11/0822—Conditions for starting or stopping the engine or for deactivating the idle-start-stop mode related to action of the driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/06—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter
- F02N2200/061—Battery state of charge [SOC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/06—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter
- F02N2200/062—Battery current
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/10—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to driver demands or status
- F02N2200/101—Accelerator pedal position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2300/00—Control related aspects of engine starting
- F02N2300/20—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method
- F02N2300/2006—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method using prediction of future conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2300/00—Control related aspects of engine starting
- F02N2300/20—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method
- F02N2300/2011—Control involving a delay; Control involving a waiting period before engine stop or engine start
-
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Description
PR[As]=Ih[A]×Te[sec] …(1)
DP[%]=SS[%]+(PR/(5時間率容量/100))[%] …(2)
DP[%]=SS[%]+(PR/(5時間率容量/100))[%]+CO[%] …(3)
TS[%]=DP[%]+Th[%] …(4)
TYSA[As]=(5時間率容量)[As]×TS[%]/100 …(5)
具体的には、図9に示すように、充放電電流積算値YSAが目標値TYSAよりも多い状態では、発電指示電圧SVを、充放電電流積算値YSAと目標値TYSAとの差に応じてFB最低発電指示電圧VFBl[V](本例では12.3V)まで低くして発電を抑制する。これに対して、充放電電流積算値YSAが目標値TYSAよりも少ない状態では、発電指示電圧SVを、充放電電流積算値YSAと目標値TYSAとの差に応じてFB最大発電指示電圧VFBh[V](本例では13.5V)まで高くして発電を促進する。このように、充放電電流積算値YSA[As]が充放電電流積算値の目標値TYSA[As]となるように、発電指示電圧SVがフィードバック制御されることにより、バッテリ40のSOCがSOC目標値TSを維持するように制御される。
15…自動変速機
20…ディファレンシャルギア
25…駆動輪
30…スタータ
34…駆動機構
35…オルタネータ
40…バッテリ
50…ECU
70…補機類
72…ヘッドライト
74…空調装置
76…オーディオ機器
78…ナビゲーション装置
81…車速センサ
82…車輪速センサ
84…ブレーキペダルセンサ
86…アクセル開度センサ
88…バッテリ電流センサ
89…オルタネータ電流センサ
90…イグニッションスイッチ
110…ドライブモード算出部
120…停車時間率算出部
121…近過去停車時間率算出部
122…遠過去停車時間率算出部
124…停車時間導出部
130…補機電流量算出部
140…SOC閾値設定部
150…オルタネータ発電指示電圧算出部
200…自動車(車両)
Claims (5)
- エンジンと、前記エンジンの動力によって駆動される発電機と、前記発電機の発電によって充電可能なバッテリと、前記バッテリの蓄電電力によって動作する補機と、を有する車両に搭載される車両制御装置であって、
前記補機で使用される補機電流量を算出する補機電流量算出部と、
前記車両の走行履歴に基づいて前記車両の停車時間率を算出する停車時間率算出部と、
前記停車時間率に基づいて推定される前記車両の推定停車時間を導出する停車時間導出部と、
前記推定停車時間および前記補機電流量から求められる推定消費電流量に基づいてSOC閾値を設定するSOC閾値設定部と、
前記バッテリの蓄電状態が前記SOC閾値を下回る場合に前記バッテリの蓄電状態が前記SOC閾値を上回る状態まで回復するように前記発電機を動作させる発電制御部と、
を備え、
前記SOC閾値設定部は、前記SOC閾値の設定時における前記バッテリのSOCと、一定時間前における前記バッテリのSOCとを比較し、前記バッテリのSOCの変化と補正値とのあらかじめ用意された関係に基づいて、前記比較の結果に対応する補正値で前記SOC閾値を補正する
車両制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両制御装置であって、
前記SOC閾値は、下式に従って設定される、車両制御装置。
DP[%]=SS[%]+(PR/(5時間率容量/100))[%]+CO[%]
ここで、DPは前記SOC閾値、SSはアイドリングストップ禁止閾値、PRは前記推定消費電流量、COは前記補正値である。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両制御装置であって、
前記停車時間率算出部は、前記車両の走行履歴に基づいて、所定のタイミングを起点とし、前記起点から第1の時間経過後に、過去の前記第1の時間の期間における停車時間の比率を第1停車時間率として順次算出するとともに、前記起点から前記第1の時間よりも長い第2の時間の経過後に、過去の前記第2の時間の期間における停車時間の比率を第2停車時間率として順次算出し、
前記停車時間導出部は、第1停車時間率と第1推定停車時間とのあらかじめ用意された関係に基づいて、前記停車時間率算出部で算出された前記第1停車時間率に対応する第1推定停車時間を求めるとともに、第2停車時間率と第2推定停車時間とのあらかじめ用意された関係に基づいて、前記停車時間率算出部で算出された前記第2停車時間率に対応する第2推定停車時間を求め、求めた前記第1推定停車時間および求めた前記第2推定停車時間を比較して長い方を前記推定停車時間とする
車両制御装置。 - 車両であって、
エンジンと、
前記エンジンの動力によって駆動される発電機と、
前記発電機の発電によって充電可能なバッテリと、
前記バッテリの蓄電電力によって動作する補機と、
前記補機で使用される補機電流量を算出する補機電流量算出部と、
前記車両の走行履歴に基づいて前記車両の停車時間率を算出する停車時間率算出部と、
前記停車時間率に基づいて推定される前記車両の推定停車時間を導出する停車時間導出部と、
前記推定停車時間および前記補機電流量から求められる推定消費電流量に基づいてSOC閾値を設定するSOC閾値設定部と、
前記バッテリの蓄電状態が前記SOC閾値を下回る場合に前記バッテリの蓄電状態が前記SOC閾値を上回る状態まで回復するように前記発電機を動作させる発電制御部と、
を備え、
前記SOC閾値設定部は、前記SOC閾値の設定時における前記バッテリのSOCと、一定時間前における前記バッテリのSOCとを比較し、前記バッテリのSOCの変化と補正値とのあらかじめ用意された関係に基づいて、前記比較の結果に対応する補正値で前記SOC閾値を補正する
車両。 - エンジンと、前記エンジンの動力によって駆動される発電機と、前記発電機の発電によって充電可能なバッテリと、前記バッテリの蓄電電力によって動作する補機と、を有する車両を制御する車両制御方法であって、
前記補機で使用される補機電流量を算出する工程と、
前記車両の走行履歴に基づいて前記車両の停車時間率を算出する工程と、
前記停車時間率に基づいて推定される前記車両の推定停車時間を導出する工程と、
前記推定停車時間および前記補機電流量から求められる推定消費電流量に基づいてSOC閾値を設定する工程と、
前記バッテリの蓄電状態が前記SOC閾値を下回る場合に前記バッテリの蓄電状態が前記SOC閾値を上回る状態まで回復するように前記発電機を動作させる工程と、
を備え、
前記SOC閾値を設定する工程は、前記SOC閾値の設定時における前記バッテリのSOCと、一定時間前における前記バッテリのSOCとを比較し、前記バッテリのSOCの変化と補正値とのあらかじめ用意された関係に基づいて、前記比較の結果に対応する補正値で前記SOC閾値を補正する工程を含む
車両制御方法。
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US14/710,047 US9567967B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Vehicle control apparatus, vehicle, and vehicle control method |
CN201510239179.0A CN105083260B (zh) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | 车辆控制装置、车辆以及车辆控制方法 |
EP15167452.0A EP2949919B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 | 2015-05-13 | Electric power generation control of a vehicle based on the vehicle operating history |
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JP6724812B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-09 | 2020-07-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両制御装置 |
KR20190010045A (ko) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 친환경 차량의 충전 제어 장치, 그를 포함한 시스템 및 그 방법 |
US20190137956A1 (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | Battery lifetime maximization in behind-the-meter energy management systems |
JP6955212B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-10-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
JP6973235B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-11-24 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 車載用の電力制御装置及び車載用の電力制御システム |
JP2020056414A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-09 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置及び、制御方法 |
US11358491B2 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-06-14 | Hyundai Motor Company | Vehicle and method for controlling the same |
KR102699147B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-27 | 2024-08-28 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 자동차 및 그를 위한 모드 제어 방법 |
US11084483B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-08-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Dynamic fuel economy mode |
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US9567967B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
JP2015217690A (ja) | 2015-12-07 |
EP2949919B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
EP2949919A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
CN105083260B (zh) | 2017-10-27 |
CN105083260A (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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