JP5980587B2 - レーダ装置及び反射信号処理方法 - Google Patents
レーダ装置及び反射信号処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5980587B2 JP5980587B2 JP2012139916A JP2012139916A JP5980587B2 JP 5980587 B2 JP5980587 B2 JP 5980587B2 JP 2012139916 A JP2012139916 A JP 2012139916A JP 2012139916 A JP2012139916 A JP 2012139916A JP 5980587 B2 JP5980587 B2 JP 5980587B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/285—Receivers
- G01S7/292—Extracting wanted echo-signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/89—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/52—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds
- G01S13/522—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves
- G01S13/524—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves based upon the phase or frequency shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the transmitted signals, e.g. coherent MTi
- G01S13/5246—Discriminating between fixed and moving objects or between objects moving at different speeds using transmissions of interrupted pulse modulated waves based upon the phase or frequency shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the transmitted signals, e.g. coherent MTi post processors for coherent MTI discriminators, e.g. residue cancellers, CFAR after Doppler filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
- G01S13/581—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
- G01S13/582—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/937—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of marine craft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/285—Receivers
- G01S7/288—Coherent receivers
- G01S7/2886—Coherent receivers using I/Q processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/41—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
- G01S7/414—Discriminating targets with respect to background clutter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
11 レーダアンテナ
12 送受信装置(受信部)
13 信号処理装置
14 表示装置
34 データ改善部
70 ドップラ処理部
Claims (7)
- パルス状の電波を送信し、その反射信号を受信する受信部と、
前記受信部で受信した信号であってドップラ処理が行われていない信号である受信信号をドップラ処理し、前記受信信号をドップラ周波数に応じて分離した信号又は分離した信号から得られる信号であるドップラ処理信号を生成するドップラ処理部と、
前記受信信号と前記ドップラ処理信号との振幅値の差に基づいて、ドップラ処理によって前記受信信号からどれだけ振幅値が向上したかを示す値である信号改善度を求める改善度算出部と、
前記信号改善度に基づいて、前記受信信号の振幅値が前記ドップラ処理信号の振幅値より大きい部分は、前記受信信号の振幅値に基づいてレーダ映像が作成されるように、かつ、それ以外の部分は、前記ドップラ処理信号の振幅値に基づいてレーダ映像が作成されるように、前記受信信号と前記ドップラ処理信号を合成する信号合成部と、
前記信号合成部が合成した信号に基づいてレーダ映像を生成する表示処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とするレーダ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のレーダ装置であって、
前記受信信号と前記ドップラ処理信号とのノイズフロアを合わせた後に、前記改善度算出部が前記受信信号と前記ドップラ処理信号との振幅値を比較して前記信号改善度を求めることを特徴とするレーダ装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のレーダ装置であって、
前記ドップラ処理部は、複数の前記受信信号を入力とし、前記受信信号をドップラ周波数に応じて分離した信号について距離毎に平均値を除去することを特徴とするレーダ装置。 - 請求項1から3までの何れか一項に記載のレーダ装置であって、
前記改善度算出部は、前記ドップラ処理部で分離された信号毎に、前記信号改善度を求めることを特徴とするレーダ装置。 - 請求項1から4までの何れか一項に記載のレーダ装置であって、
前記信号改善度に基づいて物標の有無を判定し、物標と判断した信号を強調する物標強調部を備えることを特徴とするレーダ装置。 - 請求項5に記載のレーダ装置であって、
前記物標強調部は、前記ドップラ処理信号の振幅値が前記受信信号の振幅値より大きい場合に当該信号を物標と判断することを特徴とするレーダ装置。 - パルス状の電波を送信し、その反射信号を受信する受信工程と、
前記受信工程で受信した信号であってドップラ処理が行われていない信号である受信信号をドップラ処理し、前記受信信号をドップラ周波数に応じて分離した信号又は分離した信号から得られる信号であるドップラ処理信号を生成するドップラ処理工程と、
前記受信信号と前記ドップラ処理信号との振幅値の差に基づいて、ドップラ処理によって前記受信信号からどれだけ振幅値が向上したかを示す値である信号改善度を求める改善度算出工程と、
前記信号改善度に基づいて、前記受信信号の振幅値が前記ドップラ処理信号の振幅値より大きい部分は、前記受信信号の振幅値に基づいてレーダ映像が作成されされるように、かつ、それ以外の部分は、前記ドップラ処理信号の振幅値に基づいてレーダ映像が作成されるように、前記受信信号と前記ドップラ処理信号を合成する信号合成工程と、
前記信号合成工程で得られた信号に基づいてレーダ映像を生成する表示処理工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする反射信号処理方法。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2012139916A JP5980587B2 (ja) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | レーダ装置及び反射信号処理方法 |
EP13172550.9A EP2677342B1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-18 | Radar device and method of processing reflection signal |
CN201310240729.1A CN103513245B (zh) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-18 | 雷达装置以及反射信号处理方法 |
US13/922,182 US9234961B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2013-06-19 | Radar device and method of processing reflection signal |
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JP2012139916A JP5980587B2 (ja) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | レーダ装置及び反射信号処理方法 |
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JP2014006069A JP2014006069A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
JP5980587B2 true JP5980587B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
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Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9234961B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2677342B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5980587B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103513245B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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US9746549B1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-08-29 | Altera Corporation | Constant false alarm rate circuitry in adaptive target detection of radar systems |
JP6339893B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-29 | 2018-06-06 | 古野電気株式会社 | クラッタ抑圧装置及びそれを備えたレーダ装置 |
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JP6555939B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-11 | 2019-08-07 | 古野電気株式会社 | 信号処理装置及びレーダ装置 |
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CN108713153B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2023-10-24 | 古野电气株式会社 | 雷达装置以及航迹显示方法 |
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CN114488033B (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-24 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种瞬时宽带多频复合雷达信号多通道时频积累处理方法 |
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- 2012-06-21 JP JP2012139916A patent/JP5980587B2/ja active Active
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2013
- 2013-06-18 CN CN201310240729.1A patent/CN103513245B/zh active Active
- 2013-06-18 EP EP13172550.9A patent/EP2677342B1/en active Active
- 2013-06-19 US US13/922,182 patent/US9234961B2/en active Active
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US20130342386A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
CN103513245B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2677342A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
CN103513245A (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
EP2677342B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
JP2014006069A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
US9234961B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
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