JP5968884B2 - 3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノールの塩または共結晶 - Google Patents
3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノールの塩または共結晶 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5968884B2 JP5968884B2 JP2013520008A JP2013520008A JP5968884B2 JP 5968884 B2 JP5968884 B2 JP 5968884B2 JP 2013520008 A JP2013520008 A JP 2013520008A JP 2013520008 A JP2013520008 A JP 2013520008A JP 5968884 B2 JP5968884 B2 JP 5968884B2
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 234
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- KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N tapentadol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N 0.000 claims description 180
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 175
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 12
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- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
(a)3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール
および
(b1)フッ化水素、ヨウ化水素、ホウ酸、硝酸、炭酸、リン酸、過酢酸、過ヨウ素酸、スルファミン酸、亜硫酸、チオ酢酸、チオジプロピオン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、トリメチル酢酸、第三級ブチル酢酸、2,2−ジクロロ−酢酸、チオシアン酸、イセチオン酸、アセチルアミノ酢酸、プロピオン酸、2−メルカプトプロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、吉草酸、2−メチル吉草酸、イソ吉草酸、2−メチル酪酸、ヘキサン酸(カプロン酸)、2−エチル酪酸、3−メチルペンタン酸、4−メチルペンタン酸、ヘプタン酸、(E)−2−ヘプテン酸、2−メチルヘキサン酸、5−メチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸(カプリル酸)、2−メチルヘプタン酸、4−メチルオクタン酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸(カプリン酸)、4−メチルノナン酸、ウンデカン酸、4−エチルオクタン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、オクタデカン酸(ステアリン酸)、(E)−2−ブテン酸、トランス−2−メチル−2−ブテン酸、3−メチルクロトン酸、2−ペンテン酸、4−ペンテン酸、トランス−2−ヘキセン酸、3−ヘキセン酸、2−メチル−2−ペンテン酸、2−メチル−3−ペンテン酸、2−メチル−4−ペンテン酸、4−メチルペンタ−2−エン酸、2,4−ジメチル−2−ペンテン酸、(E)−2−オクテン酸、(E)−2−ノネン酸、4−デセン酸、5−デセン酸、6−デセン酸、9−デセン酸、(E)−2−デセン酸、3,7−ジメチル−6−オクテン酸、10−ウンデセン酸、オレイン酸、L−(+)−酒石酸、ジベンゾイル酒石酸、(2S,3S)−ジベンゾイル酒石酸、L−(−)−リンゴ酸、D−(+)−リンゴ酸、L−(+)−乳酸、(S)−(+)−マンデル酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、モノメチルセバシン酸、グリコール酸、2−ヒドロキシコハク酸、リノール酸、エタンスルホン酸、エタン−1,2−ジスルホン酸、ヘキサン−1−スルホン酸、4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、カンファー−10−スルホン酸、(+)−カンファー−10−スルホン酸、ナフタレン1,5−ジスルホン酸、ナフタレン1−スルホン酸、ナフタレン2−スルホン酸、N−ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、p−クロロベンゼンスルホン酸、ラウリル硫酸、ドデシル硫酸、アコニット酸、桂皮酸、ソルビン酸、グルコヘプトン酸、ムコン酸、ガラクタル酸(ムチン酸)、フェノキシ酢酸、フェニル酢酸、3−フェニルプロピオン酸、安息香酸、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、o−(4−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)安息香酸、2,4−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、サリチル酸、4−アミノサリチル酸、2,4,6−トリメチル安息香酸、2−アミノ安息香酸、3−アミノ安息香酸、4−アミノ安息香酸、4−アセトアミド安息香酸、2−メトキシ安息香酸、3−メトキシ安息香酸、アニス酸、N−ベンゾイルアントラニル酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、ナフトエ酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、2−ヒドロキシ−1−ナフタレン酸(naphthalenic acid)、バニリン酸、グルコン酸、アスコルビン酸、L−(+)−アスコルビン酸、ゲラン酸、ピルビン酸、α−ケト酪酸、レブリン酸、3−ヒドロキシ−2−オキソプロピオン酸、3−メチル−2−オキソブタン酸、3−メチル−2−オキソペンタン酸、4−メチル−2−オキソペンタン酸、4−(メチルチオ)−2−オキソブタン酸、2−オキソペンタン二酸、2−オキソ−3−フェニルプロピオン酸、2−オキソ−グルタル酸、エンボン酸(パモ酸)、カンファー酸、シクラミン酸、アセスルファミン酸(acesulfamic acid)、シクロヘキサン酢酸、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸、シス−2−ヘプチルシクロプロパンカルボン酸、トランス−2−ヘプチルシクロプロパンカルボン酸、シクロペンタンプロピオン酸、4−メチルビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタ−2−エン−1−カルボン酸、ゲンチジン酸、オロチン酸、5−オキソ−プロリン、デヒドロ酢酸、4,4’−メチレンビス(3−ヒドロキシ−2−エン−1−カルボン酸)、ピログルタミン酸、リシン酸(lysinic acid)、L−リシン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、L−グルタミン酸、アセチルグリシン、アルギン酸、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、グリセロリン酸、ラクトビオン酸、グルセプト酸(gluceptic acid)、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸、
または
(b2)臭化水素、硫酸、リンゴ酸、ギ酸、酒石酸、ニコチン酸、酢酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、馬尿酸、メタンスルホン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、マンデル酸、マロン酸、シュウ酸、グルタミニン酸(glutaminic acid)、グルタミン酸、アミノ安息香酸、α−リポ酸、アスパラギン酸(aspartic acid)、アスパラギン酸(asparaginic acid)、サッカリン、アセチルサリチル酸、[2−(2,6−ジクロロフェニルアミノ)フェニル]酢酸(ジクロフェナク)、ジピロン[(1,5−ジメチル−3−オキソ−2−フェニル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)メチルアミノ]−メタンスルホン酸(メタミゾール)、2−(3’−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)プロピオン酸(フルルビプロフェン)、2−(3−ベンゾイルフェニル)プロピオン酸(ケトプロフェン)、(+)−(S)−2−(6−メトキシナフタレン−2−イル)プロピオン酸(ナプロキセン)および2−(4−イソブチルフェニル)プロピオン酸(イブプロフェン)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸
の塩または共結晶に関する。
(a)3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール
および
(b1)フッ化水素、ヨウ化水素、ホウ酸、硝酸、炭酸、リン酸、過酢酸、過ヨウ素酸、スルファミン酸、亜硫酸、チオ酢酸、チオジプロピオン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、トリメチル酢酸、第三級ブチル酢酸、2,2−ジクロロ−酢酸、チオシアン酸、イセチオン酸、アセチルアミノ酢酸、プロピオン酸、2−メルカプトプロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、吉草酸、2−メチル吉草酸、イソ吉草酸、2−メチル酪酸、ヘキサン酸(カプロン酸)、2−エチル酪酸、3−メチルペンタン酸、4−メチルペンタン酸、ヘプタン酸、(E)−2−ヘプテン酸、2−メチルヘキサン酸、5−メチルヘキサン酸、オクタン酸(カプリル酸)、2−メチルヘプタン酸、4−メチルオクタン酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸(カプリン酸)、4−メチルノナン酸、ウンデカン酸、4−エチルオクタン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、オクタデカン酸(ステアリン酸)、(E)−2−ブテン酸、トランス−2−メチル−2−ブテン酸、3−メチルクロトン酸、2−ペンテン酸、4−ペンテン酸、トランス−2−ヘキセン酸、3−ヘキセン酸、2−メチル−2−ペンテン酸、2−メチル−3−ペンテン酸、2−メチル−4−ペンテン酸、4−メチルペンタ−2−エン酸、2,4−ジメチル−2−ペンテン酸、(E)−2−オクテン酸、(E)−2−ノネン酸、4−デセン酸、5−デセン酸、6−デセン酸、9−デセン酸、(E)−2−デセン酸、3,7−ジメチル−6−オクテン酸、10−ウンデセン酸、オレイン酸、L−(+)−酒石酸、L−(+)−乳酸、(S)−(+)−マンデル酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、モノメチルセバシン酸、グリコール酸、2−ヒドロキシコハク酸、リノール酸、エタンスルホン酸、エタン−1,2−ジスルホン酸、ヘキサン−1−スルホン酸、4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、ナフタレン1,5−ジスルホン酸、ナフタレン1−スルホン酸、ナフタレン2−スルホン酸、N−ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、p−クロロベンゼンスルホン酸、ラウリル硫酸、ドデシル硫酸、アコニット酸、桂皮酸、ソルビン酸、グルコヘプトン酸、ムコン酸、ガラクタル酸(ムチン酸)、フェノキシ酢酸、フェニル酢酸、3−フェニルプロピオン酸、安息香酸、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、o−(4−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)安息香酸、2,4−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、4−アミノサリチル酸、2,4,6−トリメチル安息香酸、2−アミノ安息香酸、3−アミノ安息香酸、4−アミノ安息香酸、4−アセトアミド安息香酸、2−メトキシ安息香酸、3−メトキシ安息香酸、アニス酸、N−ベンゾイルアントラニル酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、ナフトエ酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、2−ヒドロキシ−1−ナフタレン酸、バニリン酸、グルコン酸、アスコルビン酸、L−(+)−アスコルビン酸、ゲラン酸、ピルビン酸、α−ケト酪酸、レブリン酸、3−ヒドロキシ−2−オキソプロピオン酸、3−メチル−2−オキソブタン酸、3−メチル−2−オキソペンタン酸、4−メチル−2−オキソペンタン酸、4−(メチルチオ)−2−オキソブタン酸、2−オキソペンタン二酸、2−オキソ−3−フェニルプロピオン酸、2−オキソ−グルタル酸、エンボン酸(パモ酸)、カンファー酸、シクラミン酸、アセスルファミン酸、シクロヘキサン酢酸、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸、シス−2−ヘプチルシクロプロパンカルボン酸、トランス−2−ヘプチルシクロプロパンカルボン酸、シクロペンタンプロピオン酸、4−メチルビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタ−2−エン−1−カルボン酸、ゲンチジン酸、オロチン酸、5−オキソ−プロリン、デヒドロ酢酸、4,4’−メチレンビス(3−ヒドロキシ−2−エン−1−カルボン酸)、ピログルタミン酸、リシン酸、L−リシン酸、L−アスパラギン酸、L−グルタミン酸、アセチルグリシン、アルギン酸、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、グリセロリン酸、ラクトビオン酸、グルセプト酸、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸、
または
(b2)臭化水素、硫酸、ギ酸、酒石酸、ニコチン酸、酢酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、馬尿酸、メタンスルホン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、マンデル酸、マロン酸、シュウ酸、グルタミニン酸、グルタミン酸、アミノ安息香酸、α−リポ酸、アスパラギン酸(aspartic acid)、アスパラギン酸(asparaginic acid)、サッカリン、アセチルサリチル酸、[2−(2,6−ジクロロフェニルアミノ)フェニル]酢酸(ジクロフェナク)、ジピロン[(1,5−ジメチル−3−オキソ−2−フェニル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)メチルアミノ]−メタンスルホン酸(メタミゾール)、2−(3’−フルオロビフェニル−4−イル)プロピオン酸(フルルビプロフェン)、2−(3−ベンゾイルフェニル)プロピオン酸(ケトプロフェン)、(+)−(S)−2−(6−メトキシナフタレン−2−イル)プロピオン酸(ナプロキセン)および2−(4−イソブチルフェニル)プロピオン酸(イブプロフェン)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸
の塩または共結晶に関する。
(a)3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール
および
(b1)エンボン酸、(2S,3S)−ジベンゾイル酒石酸、ジベンゾイル酒石酸、セバシン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、リン酸、L−(+)−酒石酸、リシン酸、L−リシン酸、D−(+)−リンゴ酸、4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、安息香酸、桂皮酸、L−(+)−乳酸、S−(+)−マンデル酸、(+)−カンファー−10−スルホン酸、グルコン酸、L−(+)−アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸、ナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸、ヘキサン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、ゲンチジン酸、オクタン酸、デカン酸、硝酸、オロチン酸、ムチン酸、アルギン酸およびアセスルファミン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸、または
(b2)ニコチン酸、臭化水素、硫酸、酢酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、馬尿酸、乳酸、マンデル酸、マロン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、メタンスルホン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、マンデル酸およびサッカリンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸
の塩または共結晶に関する。
(a)3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール、および
(b1)エンボン酸、セバシン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、リン酸、L−(+)−酒石酸、リシン酸、L−リシン酸、4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、安息香酸、桂皮酸、L−(+)−乳酸、S−(+)−マンデル酸、グルコン酸、L−(+)−アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸、ナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸、ヘキサン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、ゲンチジン酸、オクタン酸、デカン酸、硝酸、オロチン酸、ムチン酸、アルギン酸およびアセスルファミン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸、または
(b2)ニコチン酸、臭化水素、硫酸、酢酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、馬尿酸、乳酸、マンデル酸、マロン酸、酒石酸、メタンスルホン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、マンデル酸およびサッカリンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸
の塩または共結晶に関する。
(1R,2R)−3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール(I−a)、
(1S,2S)−3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール(I−b)、
(1R,2S)−3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール(I−c)、
(1S,2R)−3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール(I−d)、
およびそれらの任意の混合物
からなる群から選択される化合物である。
(a)(1R,2R)−3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール、および
(b1)エンボン酸、(2S,3S)−ジベンゾイル酒石酸、ジベンゾイル酒石酸、セバシン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、リン酸、L−(+)−酒石酸、リシン酸、L−リシン酸、D−(+)−リンゴ酸、4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、安息香酸、桂皮酸、L−(+)−乳酸、S−(+)−マンデル酸、(+)−カンファー−10−スルホン酸、グルコン酸、L−(+)−アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸、ナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸、ヘキサン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、ゲンチジン酸、オクタン酸、デカン酸、硝酸、オロチン酸、ムチン酸、アルギン酸およびアセスルファミン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸、または
(b2)ニコチン酸、臭化水素、硫酸、酢酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、馬尿酸、乳酸、マンデル酸、マロン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、メタンスルホン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、マンデル酸およびサッカリンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸
の塩または共結晶に関する。
(a)(1R,2R)−3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール、および
(b1)エンボン酸、セバシン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、リン酸、L−(+)−酒石酸、リシン酸、L−リシン酸、4−メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、安息香酸、桂皮酸、L−(+)−乳酸、S−(+)−マンデル酸、グルコン酸、L−(+)−アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸、ナフタレン−1,5−ジスルホン酸、ヘキサン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、ゲンチジン酸、オクタン酸、デカン酸、硝酸、オロチン酸、ムチン酸、アルギン酸およびアセスルファミン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸、または
(b2)ニコチン酸、臭化水素、硫酸、酢酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、馬尿酸、乳酸、マンデル酸、マロン酸、酒石酸、メタンスルホン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、マンデル酸およびサッカリンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸
の塩または共結晶に関する。
・溶媒に3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール化合物を溶かし、3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール化合物の溶液へ、酸(b1)もしくは(b2)または、好ましくは、滴下で、酸(b1)もしくは(b2)の水性の溶液もしくは懸濁液あるいは不活性溶媒の溶液もしくは懸濁液を添加するステップか、少なくとも1種の酸(b1)もしくは(b2)または前記の酸(b1)もしくは(b2)の水性の溶液もしくは懸濁液あるいは不活性溶媒の溶液もしくは懸濁液を準備し、不活性溶媒もしくは水を含む不活性溶媒に溶かした3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール化合物の溶液を添加する、好ましくは、滴加するステップか、
3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール化合物と酸(b1)または(b2)を混ぜ、続いて、前記混合物へ不活性溶媒もしくは水を含む不活性溶媒を添加するステップ(ステップ1)と、
・ある時間にわたってある温度にて、好ましくは、室温にてステップ1から得られる混合物を撹拌するか保つステップ(ステップ2)と、
・場合により、好ましくは、20℃と−40℃の間の温度までステップ2から得られる混合物を冷却するステップ(ステップ3)と、
・濾過により、少なくとも、構成成分(a)および構成成分(b2)が用いられる場合に、通常、結晶性形態および/または非晶性形態である、形成される固体を集め、場合により、固体を乾燥するステップ(ステップ4)とを包含するプロセスにより合成されてもよい。
・場合により、種結晶を添加するステップ、
・場合により、溶媒の一部を蒸発させるステップ、
・場合により、本発明の塩または共結晶が、難溶性であるか不溶性である溶媒を添加するステップ、
・場合により、機械的刺激によって結晶沈降および/または共結晶沈降を開始しかつ/または促進するステップ
などの、好ましくは、ステップ2の後に行われてもよいさらなるステップを含んでいてもよい。
下で本明細書に記載されているような具体的な塩または共結晶を製造するために、遊離タペンタドール塩基(下記でタペンタドールと呼ぶ)を、欧州特許出願公開第0693475号(特許文献1)に記載されているように得ることができる出発材料として用いた。
タペンタドール20g(0.090mol)および(+)−(2S,3S)ジベンゾイル酒石酸16.19g(0.045mol)を、アセトン400mLに溶かした。混合物を、約3時間にわたって室温にて撹拌した。得られた結晶性沈殿物を濾別し、40℃にて減圧下(6mbar)で乾燥した(収量36.1g、100%、融点(DSC):To=152.5℃、Tp=170.7℃;9.7J/g、To=185.7℃、Tp=188.2℃、119.1J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールと(+)−(2S,3S)ジベンゾイル酒石酸の化学量論比2:1を示した。
タペンタドール125g(0.56mol)を、酢酸エチル700mLに溶かした。この溶液に、セバシン酸114.21g(0.56mol)を、少しずつ固体として加えた。次いで、酢酸エチル50mLを加えた。続いて、得られた懸濁液を、約15時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、得られた結晶性の白色の沈殿物をゆっくりと濾別し、減圧下(6mbar)で60℃にて乾燥した(収量:232.96g、97.37%、融点(DSC):To=77.9℃、Tp=81.1℃、99.5J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとセバシン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。
タペンタドール120g(0.54mol)を、2−プロパノール700mLに溶かした。この溶液に、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸102.02g(0.54mol)を、少しずつ固体として加えた。次いで、2−プロパノール100mLを加えた。完全な添加後、得られた懸濁液を、約18時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、結晶化した茶色がかった沈殿物を濾別し、減圧下(6mbar)で50℃にて乾燥した(収量:199.43g、89.83%、融点(DSC):To=114.9℃、Tp=122.7℃、1.0J/g;To=157.6℃、Tp=159.9℃、78.3J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールと1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。
b1−4−1:
タペンタドール8g(0.036mol)およびエンボン酸14.037g(0.036mol)を、2−プロパノール300mLに懸濁した。添加後、得られた懸濁液を、19時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、結晶化した黄色の沈殿物をゆっくりと濾別し、7時間にわたって減圧下(6mbar)で50℃にて乾燥した(収量:20.86g、94.7%、融点(DSC):To=114.7℃、Tp=122.0℃;1.5J/g;To=214.8℃、Tp=219.1℃、58.0J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとエンボン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。
エンボン酸877.32mg(0.00226mol)を、エタノール50mLに懸濁した。この混合物に、エタノール5mL中のタペンタドール1g(0.0045mol)を加えた。添加後、得られた懸濁液を、1時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、結晶化した白色の沈殿物をゆっくりと濾別し、3日にわたって減圧下(6mbar)で40℃にて乾燥した(収量:1.564g、83.3%、融点(DSC):To=222.6℃、Tp=226.5℃、96.7J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとエンボン酸(ヘミ−エンボン酸塩)の化学量論比2:1を示した。
タペンタドール110g(0.496mol)を、2−プロパノール3Lに溶かした。この溶液に、エンボン酸193.0g(0.496mol)を、少しずつ得られた溶液へ固体として加えた。次いで、2−プロパノール1Lを加えた。添加後、得られた懸濁液を、24時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、結晶化した黄色の沈殿物をゆっくりと濾別し、減圧下(6mbar)で60℃にて乾燥した(収量:298.14g、98.36%)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとエンボン酸の化学量論比1:0.9を示した。過剰の遊離タペンタドール塩基を除去するため、固体を、酢酸エチル1.7Lに懸濁し、撹拌した。3時間後、次いで、結晶化した黄色の沈殿物をゆっくりと濾別し、減圧下(3mbar)で60℃にて乾燥した(収量:288.43g、95.16%;融点(DSC):To=217.3℃、Tp=220.1℃;57.2J/g。重量損失(TGA、範囲31〜171℃):0.1%未満。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとエンボン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。XRPD分析によれば、多形体Aが得られた。
タペンタドール501.32mgおよびエンボン酸878.83mgを、PLS−バイアルに入れ、続いて、テトラヒドロフラン30mLに懸濁した。次いで、得られた混合物を、一夜にわたって30℃および400rpmにてボルテックスした。その後、溶媒を蒸発させると、黄色の油が得られ、結晶化のために冷蔵庫中に置いた。7日後、極めて硬い黄色の固体が得られ、1H−NMR分光法を介して分析した。サンプルは、テトラヒドロフランおおよそ8%を含有していることが判明した。したがって、固体を、16時間にわたって40℃およびおおよそ7mbarにて乾燥した。乾燥した固体の1H−NMR分析は、テトラヒドロフランおおよそ5%と共にタペンタドールとエンボン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。生成物は、To=35.3℃;Tp=58.0℃;1.4J/g;To=125.2℃;Tp=130.1℃;46.7J/g To=208.6℃;Tp=217.2℃;41.0J/gの融点(DSC)を示した。重量損失(TGA、範囲53〜167℃):−5.7%;To=119.41℃;To=205.50℃。XRPD分析によれば、多形体Bが得られた。
タペンタドール20g(0.090mol)を、アセトン70mLに溶かした。この溶液に、100μLずつ室温にて硝酸6.30mLを加えた。溶媒を、減圧下で蒸発させ、得られた黄色の油を、16時間にわたって室温にて撹拌した。16後、油状材料の一部が結晶化した。酢酸エチル50mLを加えると、残りの油状材料も数分以内に結晶化した。溶媒40mLを蒸発させた。アセトン60mLを加えた。得られた懸濁液を、50℃にて10分にわたって還流させた。アセトン100mLを加え、混合物を、再び、50℃にて10分にわたって還流させた。溶媒40mLを蒸発させ、得られた混合物を、1.5時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、結晶化した沈殿物を濾別し、40℃にて減圧下(6mbar)で乾燥した(収量21.32g、83%、融点(DSC):To=86.9℃、Tp=88.2℃、0.4J/g;To=119.7℃、Tp=121.3℃、119.3J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールと硝酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。
タペンタドール20g(0.090mol)およびニコチン酸11.126g(0.090mol)に、THF120mLを加えると、灰色の懸濁液になった。次いで、前記懸濁液の沈殿物を濾別した。濾液を室温にて保ち、溶媒をゆっくりと蒸発させた。23時間後、緑色の油が得られ、n−ヘキサン150mLを加えた。次いで、n−ヘキサンと油状材料の混合物を、50℃にて1時間にわたって撹拌すると、n−ヘキサンと白色の油状材料の混合物となり、ゆっくりと結晶化し始めた。得られた混合物を、溶媒の約半分が蒸発されるまで50℃にてさらに3時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、混合物を、さらに23時間にわたって室温にて保った。沈殿物を濾別し、n−ヘキサン40mLで洗浄し、40℃にて減圧下(6mbar)で乾燥すると、灰色の固体(28.73g、92.3%)が得られた。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとニコチン酸の化学量論比1:0.9を示した。得られた生成物は、塩または共結晶の2つの多形性形態の混合物であり、加えて、遊離タペンタドール塩基を含有していた。塩または共結晶の純粋な結晶性形態を得るため、前記生成物26.309gを、ジエチルエーテル350mLに懸濁し、室温にて撹拌した。混合物を、4日にわたって室温にて保ち、得られた結晶化した沈殿物を濾別し、減圧下で40℃にて乾燥した(収量:24.304g、92.38%、融点(DSC):To=66.2℃、Tp=72.7℃、6.7J/g;To=100.6℃、Tp=104.2℃、79.9J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとニコチン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。XRPD分析によれば、2つの多形体の混合物が得られた。
タペンタドール500mg(0.0023mol)を、アセトン4mLに溶かした。ニコチン酸278mgを、55℃にてテトラヒドロフラン22mLに溶かし、タペンタドールの溶液へ加えた。溶媒を、空気の流れで23℃にて一夜にわたって蒸発させた。18時間後、ヘキサン6mLを、黄色がかった油へ加え、スパチュラで機械的に引っかくと、白色から灰色がかった白色の油が得られた。再び、溶媒を、1時間にわたって空気の流れの適用により23℃にて蒸発させると、白色から灰色がかった白色の油が得られた。前記の油を、2時間にわたって40℃にておよび減圧下(6mbar)で乾燥すると、ほとんど無色から無色の油が得られた。23℃まで冷却した後、前記の油は、無色かつ粘着性のままであった。さらに、ヘキサン2mLを、油へ加え、混合物を、スパチュラで引っかいた。4日かけて、溶媒を、ゆっくりと蒸発させると、白色から灰色の結晶性材料(塊)が得られた。再び、ヘキサン6mLを加え、塊を、スパチュラで機械的にサイズを縮小させた。21℃にて24時間ボルテックスした後、灰色の固体を濾別し、1時間にわたって減圧下で40℃にて乾燥すると灰色から白色の結晶が得られた(収量:749mg、96.3%、融点(DSC):To=70.5℃、Tp=76.2℃、103.3J/g;重量損失(TGA、範囲:27〜171℃):−5.9%)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとニコチン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。XRPD分析によれば、多形体B1が得られた。
タペンタドール120.0gおよびニコチン酸66.744g(1等量)を、1Lフラスコに入れ、テトラヒドロフラン700mlを続いて加えた。少量の溶けなかった白色の固体(ニコチン酸であると分析された)を含む灰色〜茶色がかった懸濁液が得られた。懸濁液を、17時間にわたって室温にて撹拌すると、依然として、溶けなかったニコチン酸を含有していた。テトラヒドロフラン100mLを加えたが、ニコチン酸は、依然として完全に溶けなかった。10分以内に、懸濁液を、ヒートガンでその沸点まで加熱した。2分後、茶色がかった溶液が得られ、室温まで冷却し、空気流中でおおよそ600mLの体積まで蒸発させた。続いて、溶液を、40℃にて水浴を使用して乾燥状態まで蒸発させた。粘稠な油が得られ、完全に乾燥できなかった。油を、100mbarにて真空中で乾燥した。続いて、n−ヘキサン500mLを加え、油を、スパチュラによってフラスコの壁に分布させた(壁上の白色の油)。溶媒を、空気流中で一夜にわたって蒸発させた。17時間後、白色の固体が、フラスコの壁上で得られ、緑色がかった固体が、その表面上の白色の結晶と共にフラスコの底で得られた。極めて硬い残渣を、スパチュラで小さめの部分に縮小した。濾過の後に、白色の固体および緑色がかった〜白色の固体をすりつぶし、濾液と混ぜ合わせた。n−ヘキサンを、この懸濁液へ加え(700mLの総体積まで)、懸濁液を、室温にて撹拌した。室温にて17時間後、固体を濾別し、吸引乾燥し、次いで、40℃およびおおよそ3mbarにてさらに乾燥した。濾液は捨てた。3時間後、固体を粉砕し、さらに乾燥すると、固体生成物185.406g(理論収量の99.28%)が得られた。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとニコチン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。XRPDは、唯一の多形性形態(多形体A1)が得られたことを示した。融点(DSC):To=40.16℃;Tp=54.65℃;1.39J/g;To=102.90℃;Tp=105.28℃;97.93J/g、TGは、−0.19%を与えた(29.76〜135.97℃);To=100.22℃;重量損失(TGA、範囲:25〜148℃):0.3%未満)。
タペンタドール20g(0.090mol)を、酢酸エチル400mLに溶かした。この溶液に、臭化水素酸(48%)10.22mL(0.090mol)を滴加した。添加後、得られた懸濁液を、さらに3時間にわたって撹拌した。結晶化した沈殿物を濾別し、減圧下(6mbar)で40℃にて乾燥した(収量:25.96g、95.0%、タペンタドールと臭化水素酸の化学量論比1:1;融点(DSC):To=184.9℃、Tp=185.4℃、110.4J/g)。
b2−3−1:
タペンタドール500mg(2.26mmol)を、アセトン5mLに溶かした。この溶液に、硫酸(96%)125μLを加えた。混合物を、室温にて30分にわたって撹拌した。次いで、溶媒を50℃にて蒸発させた。残った油状の黄色がかった残渣に、シクロヘキサン5mLを加え、得られた混合物を、30分にわたって撹拌した。続いて、混合物を、8日にわたって室温にて保った。次いで、油状の残渣を、エタノール5mLに溶かした。溶媒を、部分的に蒸発させ(約4mL)、シクロヘキサン5mLを再び加え、得られた混合物を、30分にわたって撹拌し、室温にて6日にわたって保つと、油状の材料が得られた。溶媒を、室温にておよび常圧下でゆっくりと蒸発させた。7日後、油状材料は結晶化した。n−ヘキサン5mLを加えると、白色の懸濁液になった。得られた懸濁液を、さらに30分にわたって撹拌し、さらに6日にわたって室温にて保った。沈殿し結晶化した固体を濾別し、真空中で乾燥した(収量:678.73mg、94.1%、融点(DSC):To=63.1℃、Tp=65.1℃、14.1J/g;To=72.6℃、Tp=77.5℃、83.8J/g)。
タペンタドール44.3mg(0.2mmol)を、エタノール1mLに溶かした。この溶液に、硫酸(96%)10.7μL(0.2mmol)を加えた。次いで、溶媒を、15分以内に50℃にて蒸発させた。残った無色の油を、室温にて13日にわたって保った。13日後、油は、完全に結晶化した(収量:62mg、97.0%)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールと硫酸の化学量論比1:1(タペンタドールの硫酸塩または共結晶)を示した。
b2−4−1:
タペンタドール20g(0.090mol)およびフマル酸5.244g(0.045mol)を、250mL−フラスコ中で均質化した。2−プロパノール200mLを加え、得られた混合物を、約10分にわたって40℃にて撹拌した。次いで、溶媒を、減圧下で部分的に蒸発させた。蒸発中に、白色の固体が結晶化した。酢酸エチル100mLを加え、得られた懸濁液を、室温にてさらに30分にわたって撹拌した。次いで、得られた混合物を、7日にわたって室温にて保った。沈殿し結晶化した固体を濾別し、酢酸エチル20mLで洗浄した。溶媒を、減圧下で蒸発させ、残った固体を、真空中で乾燥した(収量:24.765g、98.1%;融点(DSC):To=134.0℃、Tp=135.7℃、125.1J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとフマル酸(ヘミフマル酸塩)の化学量論比2:1を示した。
フマル酸31.464g(0.271mol)に、アセトン1Lを加えた。得られた混合物を、30分にわたって撹拌した。この懸濁液に、アセトン500mL中のタペンタドール120g(0.542mol)の溶液を、50分以内に滴加した。前記溶液約120mLの添加後、出発材料は、完全に溶ける。前記溶液約150mLの添加後、白色の固体が沈殿し始める。タペンタドールの完全な溶液の添加後、固体は、油状材料に変わった。得られた混合物を、さらに10分にわたって室温にて撹拌した。約10分後、油状材料は、結晶化し始めた。次いで、得られた混合物を、約19時間にわたって室温にて保った。結晶化した固体を濾別し、40℃にて減圧下(6mbar)で乾燥した(収量:147.24g、97.2%;融点(DSC):To=134.0℃、Tp=135.1℃、127.6J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとフマル酸(ヘミフマル酸塩)の化学量論比2:1を示した。
タペンタドール20g(0.090mol)およびマロン酸9.403g(0.090mol)を、酢酸エチル300mLに溶かした。添加後、得られた懸濁液を、18時間にわたって撹拌した。次いで、結晶化した沈殿物を濾別し、減圧下(6mbar)で40℃にて乾燥した(収量:28.797g、97.9%、融点(DSC):To=109.8℃、Tp=111.4℃、86.9J/g)。1H−NMR分析は、タペンタドールとマロン酸の化学量論比1:1を示した。
構造キャラクタリゼーションは、400MHzにおける1H−NMR分光法を使用して行った。
機器:BBO(Broad Band Observ)プローブを備えたBruker Avance II 400。
溶媒:d6−ジメチルスルホキシド 99.9原子−%、0.1 v/v−% TMS(Aldrich)またはクロロホルム−d 99.8原子−%、0.1 v/v−% TMS(Aldrich)
温度:303(±1)K
TMS(テトラメチルシラン)シグナルを、0.00ppmにおける内部基準として使用した。
X線粉末回折法(XRPD、X線粉末回折):
XRPD検討は、ゲルマニウム単結晶によって単色になされたCuKα1放射線を使用し、透過幾何配置のSTOE Stadi P X線粉末回折計で行った。
Stoe Stadi P
回折計:透過
モノクロメーター:湾曲、ゲルマニウム(111)
波長:CuKα
検出器:線形PSD
走査方式:透過/PSDの移動/固定ω
走査タイプ:2θ:ω(2θ:2°〜50°、ステップ0.5°、ω1°〜25°、ステップ0.25°、時間/ステップ30秒)
d間隔は、1.54060Åの波長を基準として、2θ値からブラッグの法則を使用して計算されてもよい。一般規則として、2θ値は、2θで±0.2°の誤差率を有する。したがって、d間隔値についての実験誤差は、線(ピークの)の位置に左右される。
示差走査熱量測定(DSC)測定は、Mettler−Toledo DSC 821 Differenzthermoanalyseで行った。
熱重量検討は、Mettler−Toledo TGA/SDTA851で行った。特別の定めのない限り、サンプルは、アルミニウムるつぼ中で秤量し、窒素流中で測定した。一般的に、TGA検討は、10℃/分の加熱速度で25〜約200℃またはそれぞれ350℃の温度範囲で行った。
溶出実験は、UV−検出(Photometer Perkin Elmer)を使用してSotax AT7スマートで行った。ウッド(Wood)装置(固有の溶出のため)を備えた容器を使用した。
−SIFsp;膵臓粉末(パンクレアチン)なしの腸液、pH6.8(Ph.Eur.による);
−SGFsp;膵臓粉末(パンクレアチン)なしの胃液、pH1.2(Ph.Eur.による);
あらゆる単一溶出実験は、900±5mLの体積で行った(媒体の温度:37±1℃、回転速度:100±5rpm)。
A)(2S,3S)−ジ−ベンゾイル酒石酸およびタペンタドールのヘミ塩またはヘミ共結晶
Claims (9)
- (a)(1R,2R)−3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノール、
および
(b1)セバシン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸及びエンボン酸からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の酸、または
(b2)ニコチン酸
の塩または共結晶であって、構成成分(a)および構成成分(b1)または構成成分(b2)の塩または共結晶が、結晶性形態および/または非晶性形態で存在する塩または共結晶。 - 構成成分(a)と(b1)または(b2)の化学量論比が、1:0.4から1:2.1までの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の塩または共結晶。
- 構成成分(a)と(b1)または(b2)の化学量論比が、1:0.4から1:1.1までの範囲内である、請求項2記載の塩または共結晶。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の少なくとも1種の塩または共結晶を含む医薬品。
- 固体の形態である、請求項4に記載の医薬品。
- 錠剤の形態である、請求項5記載の医薬品。
- 前記医薬品が経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項4〜6のいずれか一つに記載の医薬品。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の少なくとも1種の、疼痛の治療用塩または共結晶。
- 疼痛が、炎症性疼痛、神経障害性疼痛、急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、内臓痛、片頭痛の痛みおよび癌に伴う疼痛からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の少なくとも1種の塩または共結晶。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016188218A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2016-11-04 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノールの塩または共結晶 |
JP2018150366A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2018-09-27 | グリュネンタール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 3−(3−ジメチルアミノ−1−エチル−2−メチル−プロピル)−フェノールの塩または共結晶 |
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