JP5964242B2 - 光開始反応 - Google Patents
光開始反応 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5964242B2 JP5964242B2 JP2012548480A JP2012548480A JP5964242B2 JP 5964242 B2 JP5964242 B2 JP 5964242B2 JP 2012548480 A JP2012548480 A JP 2012548480A JP 2012548480 A JP2012548480 A JP 2012548480A JP 5964242 B2 JP5964242 B2 JP 5964242B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- photoinitiator
- ketone
- protected
- substrate
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006091 1,3-dioxolane group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 42
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 30
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical group C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHMYBWIOLGKSHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidene-1,3-dioxolane Chemical group C=C1OCCO1 VHMYBWIOLGKSHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006567 deketalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVQVLAIMHVDZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BVQVLAIMHVDZEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CERJZAHSUZVMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(C)=C3SC2=C1 LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBVAEWBJXKQLIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethylidene)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical group ClC=C1OCCO1 RBVAEWBJXKQLIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNCBSZOIQAUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITJVTQLTIZXPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzoyl-5,7-dimethoxychromen-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC2=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C2C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ITJVTQLTIZXPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYSMGCKQWMCPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(ethylsulfanyl)-2-methylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound CCSC1=CC(SCC)=CC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C2=O BYSMGCKQWMCPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUDNGVFSUHFMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound ClCC1COCO1 IUDNGVFSUHFMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYLWFKPMPMYNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethylphenyl)methanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC1=CC=CC=C1CN BYLWFKPMPMYNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWAIZJYJNLOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl) acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QRWAIZJYJNLOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UROHSXQUJQQUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4-benzoylphenyl)methyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C[N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UROHSXQUJQQUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SWFHGTMLYIBPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKSUVRWJZCEYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound COC(C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKSUVRWJZCEYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAYUSCHCCGXLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(C)=O)=C1 BAYUSCHCCGXLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QCZZSANNLWPGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 HUDYANRNMZDQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGYYJSHANXEPSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-10h-phenothiazine Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2C DGYYJSHANXEPSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGYAYIDDMNCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxythioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C=12C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKGYAYIDDMNCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)C YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRUYYVYCSJCVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 30 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(C=3C4=CC=C(C=C4OC(=O)C=3)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 JRUYYVYCSJCVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBPCDMSEJVCNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 334 Chemical compound C1CCC2=C(OC(C(C(=O)C)=C3)=O)C3=CC3=C2N1CCC3 JBPCDMSEJVCNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGDDFMCJIHJNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 337 Chemical compound C12=C3CCCN2CCCC1=CC1=C3OC(=O)C(C#N)=C1 LGDDFMCJIHJNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 460 Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXMPURWMSJENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 480 Chemical compound C12=C3CCCN2CCCC1=CC1=C3OC(=O)C=C1C XHXMPURWMSJENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZTMNDOZYLMFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 500 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(NCC)=CC=C21 GZTMNDOZYLMFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMJKUPWQKZFFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 504 Chemical compound C1CCC2=C(OC(C(C(=O)OCC)=C3)=O)C3=CC3=C2N1CCC3 VMJKUPWQKZFFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 6 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyliodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPOIJJUKCPCQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPOIJJUKCPCQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKOHZDHADJSUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GKOHZDHADJSUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KMSUHRUWPAUJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-amino-9-oxothioxanthene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(N)C=C2C(=O)OCC KMSUHRUWPAUJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MLCOFATYVJHBED-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9-oxothioxanthene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)OC MLCOFATYVJHBED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000886 photobiology Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
- C07D311/82—Xanthenes
- C07D311/84—Xanthenes with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9
- C07D311/86—Oxygen atoms, e.g. xanthones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/96—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters
- C08F299/0407—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F299/0421—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F299/0428—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F299/0435—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
- C08J7/18—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds using wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/156—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having two oxygen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/1565—Five-membered rings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/685—Compositions containing spiro-condensed pyran compounds or derivatives thereof, as photosensitive substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
紫外線硬化技術分野の成長における、最も重要な応用はフォトイメージングである。写真の誕生以来、光露出により画像を得る新規で革新的な方法が探求されてきた。非デジタル写真の核をいまだに構成するハロゲン化銀プロセスそのものでさえ、例えばT粒子乳剤が導入されたときなどの本質的な変化が起こってきた。
欧州特許出願公開第1307783号明細書の保護された光開始剤の安定性の問題は、予想外に、ケトン光開始剤に非置換の1,3ジオキソラン保護基を使用することにより解決されることが分かった。非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基で保護されたケトン光開始剤は弱酸および光の存在下で安定であるが、強酸の存在下では急速に脱保護されることが分かった。このような有利な性質は、試験した他のジオキソラン保護基、特に保護基が4−クロロメチルジオキソランまたは4−メチルジオキソランの場合には見い出されなかった。このような保護基は、脱ケタール化による脱ブロッキングは進行が遅すぎて有効ではない。
(a)支持体表面に、反応性基質、保護されたケトン光開始剤および一以上の外部刺激に応答して酸を発生しうる種を含む被覆を塗布する工程、ここで、光開始剤のケトン基は非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基で保護され、ケトン光開始剤は、前記酸で脱保護されたときは、適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射への露出により反応性種を生じる;
(b)外部刺激が適用された場所で酸を生成するために前記被覆に外部刺激を適用する工程、これにより、前記酸が反応し、保護されたケトン光開始剤の脱保護を引き起こし、ここで、外部刺激は脱保護されたケトン光開始剤から反応性種を生成することには有効でない;および
(c)適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射に被覆を露出し、ケトン光開始剤から、直接または間接に前記領域で変換可能な反応性基質の変換を開始し得る、反応性種を生成する工程。
(a)支持体の表面に反応性基質および保護されたケトン光開始剤を含む被覆を塗布する工程、ここで、前記光開始剤のケトン基は非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基で保護され、前記ケトン光開始剤は、酸により脱保護されたときは、適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射への露出により反応性種を形成し得る;
(b)前記被覆に酸を塗布し、保護されたケトン光開始剤の脱保護を起こす工程;および
(c)適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射に被覆を露出し、直接または間接に、前記領域の変換可能な反応性基質の変換を開始し得るケトン光開始剤から反応性種を生成する工程。
上記したように、本発明は、欧州特許出願公開第1307783号明細書に記載されたような光開始反応において、ケトン部分が非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基で保護された、保護されたケトン光開始剤の使用を提供する。従来技術の参照文献で使用されている保護された光開始剤(ケトン基がメチレン1,3ジオキソラン基で保護されている)と比較した、本発明の保護されたケトン光開始剤の使用の優位点は、本発明で使用される保護された光開始剤が、室温でかつ光または微量の弱酸の存在下で安定であり、製造および大量生産による使用を促進することである。保護基は、しかしながら、強酸条件下で容易に取り除き得る。
ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテルおよびベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル等のベンゾインおよびベンゾインアルキルエーテル;
アセトフェノン,2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノン,2,2−ジエトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノンおよび1,1−ジクロロアセトフェノン等のアセトフェノン;
2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノアミノプロパノン−12−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)ブタン−1−オンおよびN,N−ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン等のアミノアセトフェノン;
2−メチルアントラキノン、2−エチルアントラキノン、2−t−ブチル−アントラキノンおよび1−クロロアントラキノン等のアントラキノン;
2,4−ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2−クロロチオキサントンおよび2,4−ジイソプロピルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン;
アセトフェノンジメチルケタールおよびベンジルジメチルケタール等のケタール;
ベンゾフェノンおよび4,4’−ビスジエチルアミノベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノンまたはキサントン;
2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド。
ベンゾイン;
ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテルおよびベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインフェニルエーテル等のベンゾインエーテルおよびベンゾインアセテート;
アセトフェノン、2,2−ジメチルアセトフェノンおよび1,1−ジクロロアセトフェノン等のアセトフェノン;
ベンジル、ベンジルジメチルケタールおよびベンジルジエチルケタール等のベンジルケタール;
Irgacure(登録商標)の名称で市場から入手可能な2−メチル−1−(4メチルチオフェニル)−2−モルフォリノ−1−プロパノン;
2−メチルアントラキノン、2−エチルアントラキノン、2−tert−ブチルアントラキノン、1−クロロアントラキノンおよび2−アミルアントラキノン等のアントラキノン,
トリフェニルホスフィン、ベンゾイルホスフィンオキサイド(Luzirin TPO、BASF);
ベンゾフェノンおよび4,4’−ビス(N,N,−ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン
チオキサントンおよびキサントン、
1−フェニル−l,2−プロパンジオン2−O−ベンゾイルオキシム、
1−アミノフェニルケトン;
1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、フェニル1−ヒドロキシイソプロピルケトンおよび4−イソプロピルフェニル1−ヒドロキシイソプロピルケトン等の1−ヒドロキシフェニルケトン、並びに2ベンジル−2,2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−Ν−モルフォリノフェニル)−1−ブタノン。
下記式で表される光開始剤:
チオキサントン、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、2−クロロチオキサントン、2−ドデシルチオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジメチルチオキサントン、1−メトキシカルボニルチオキサントン、2−エトキシカルボニルチオキサントン、3−(2−メトキシエトキシカルボニル)−チオキサントン、4−ブトキシカルボニルチオキサントン、3−ブトキシカルボニル−7−メチルチオキサントン、l−シアノ−3−クロロチオキサントン、1−エトキシカルボニル−3−クロロチオキサントン、1−エトキシカルボニル−3−エトキシチオキサントン、1−エトキシカルボニル−3−アミノチオキサントン、1−エトキシカルボニル−3−フェニルスルフリルチオキサントン、3,4−ジ−[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)−エトキシカルボニル]−チオキサントン、1−エトキシカルボニル−3−(1−メチル−1−モルフォリノエチル)−チオキサントン、2−メチル−6−ジメトキシメチル−チオキサントン、2−メチル−6−(1,1−ジメトキシベンジル)−チオキサントン、2−モルフォリノメチルチオキサントン、2−メチル−6−モルフォリノメチルチオキサントン、N−アリルチオキサントン−3,4−ジカルボキシイミド、N−オクチルチオキサントン−3,4−ジカルボキシイミド、N−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−チオキサントン−3,4−ジカルボキシイミド、1−フェノキシチオキサントン、6−エトキシカルボニル−2−メトキシチオキサントン、6−エトキシカルボニル−2−メチルチオキサントン、チオキサントン−2−ポリエチレングリコールカルボン酸エステル、2−ヒドロキシ−3−(3,4−ジメチル9−オキソ−9H−チオキサントン−2−イルオキシ)−N,N,N−トリメチル−1−プロパンアミニウムクロライド。
ベンゾフェノン、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジメチルベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ジクロロベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)−ベンゾフェノン、4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4−メチルベンゾフェノン、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾフェノン、4−(4−メチルチオフェニル)−ベンゾフェノン、3,3’−ジメチル4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、メチル−2−ベンゾイルべンゾエート、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−ベンゾフェノン,4−(4−トルイルチオ)−ベンゾフェノン,4−ベンゾイル−N,N,N−トリメチルベンゼンメタンアミニウムクロライド、2−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ベンゾイルフェノキシ)−N,N,N−トリメチル−1−プロパンアミニウムクロライドモノハイドレート、4−(13−アクリロイル−1,4,7,10,13−ペンタオキサトリデシル)−ベンゾフェノン,4−ベンゾイル−N,N−ジメチルN−[2−(l−オキソ−2−プロペニル)オキシ]エチル−ベンゼンメタンアミニウムクロライド。
クマリン1、クマリン2、クマリン6、クマリン7、クマリン30、クマリン102、クマリン106、クマリン138、クマリン152、クマリン153、クマリン307、クマリン314、クマリン314T、クマリン334、クマリン337、クマリン500、3−ベンゾイルクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−7−メトキシクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−5,7−ジメトキシクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−5,7−ジプロペニルクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−6,8−ジクロロクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−6−クロロ−クマリン、3,3’−カルボニル−ビス[5,7−ジ(プロポキシ)クマリン]、3,3’−カルボニル−ビス(7−メトキシクマリン)、3,3’−カルボニル−ビス(7−ジエチルアミノ−クマリン)、3−イソブチロイルクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−5,7−ジメトキシ−クマリン、3−ベンゾイル−5,7−ジエトキシ−クマリン、3−ベンゾイル−5,7−ジブトキシクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−5,7−ジ(メトキシエトキシ)−クマリン、3−ベンゾイル−5,7−ジ(アリルオキシ)クマリン、3−ベンゾイル−7−ジメチルアミノクマリン、3−ベンゾイル−7−ジエチルアミノクマリン、3−イソブチロイル−7−ジメチルアミノクマリン、5,7−ジメトキシ−3−(1−ナフトイル)−クマリン、5,7−メトキシ3−(1−ナフトイル)−クマリン、3−ベンゾイルベンゾ[f]クマリン、7−ジエチルアミノ−3−チエノイルクマリン、3−(4−シアノベンゾイル)−5,7−ジメトキシクマリン、3−(4−シアノベンゾイル)−5,7−ジプロポキシクマリン、7−ジメチルアミノ−3−フェニルクマリン、7−ジエチルアミノ−3−フェニルクマリン、特開平09−179299号公報および特開平09−325209号公報に開示の、例えば7−[{4−クロロ−6−(ジエチルアミノ)−S−トリアジン−2−イル}アミノ]−3−フェニルクマリン等のクマリン誘導体。
3−メチル−2−ベンゾイルメチレン−β−ナフトチアゾリン、3−メチル−2−ベンゾイルメチレン−ベンゾチアゾリン、3−エチル−2−プロピオニルメチレン−β−ナフトチアゾリン。
4−ジメチルアミノベンザルローダミン、4−ジエチルアミノベンザルローダミン、3−エチル−5−(3 −オクチル−2−ベンゾチアゾリニリデン(benzothiazolinylidene))−ローダミン、ローダミン誘導体、特開平08−305019号公報に記載の式[1]、[2]、[7]。
アセトフェノン、3−メトキシアセトフェノン、4−フェニルアセトフェノン、ベンジル、4,4’−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンジル、2−アセチルナフタレン、2−ナフタルデハイド(naphthaldehyde)、ダンシル酸誘導体、9,10−アントラキノン、アントラセン、ピレン、アミノピレン、ペリレン、フェナントレン,フェナントレンキノン、9−フルオレノン、ジベンゾスベロン、クルクミン、キサントン、チオミヒラーズケトン(thiomichler’s ketone)、α−(4−ジメチルアミノベンジリデン)ケトン、例えば2,5−ビス(4−ジエチルアミノベンジリデン)シクロペンタノン、2−(4−ジメチルアミノ−ベンジリデン)−インダン−1−オン、3−(4−ジメチルアミノ−フェニル)−1−インダン−5−イル−プロぺノン、3−フェニルチオフタルイミド、N−メチル−3,5−ジ(エチルチオ)−フタルイミド,N−メチル−3,5−ジ(エチルチオ)フタルイミド、フェノチアジン、メチルフェノチアジン、アミン、例えばN−フェニルグリシン、エチル4−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート、ブトキシエチル4−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート、4−ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン、トリエタノールアミン、メチルジエタノールアミン、ジメチルアミノエタノール、2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチルベンゾエート、p−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート。
モノ−またはポリ−[4−(フェニルチオジフェニル)]スルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェートまたはヘキサフルオロアンチモネートと選択的に組み合わせ得る、ビス[4−(ジフェニルスルホニオ)−フェニル]スルフィドビス−ヘキサフルオロホスフェートまたはビス−ヘキサフルオロアンチモネート;ビス[4−(ジ(4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)フェニル)スルホニオ−フェニル]スルフィドビス−ヘキサフルオロホスフェート;ビス[4−(ジ(4−(2−ヒドロキシエチリル)フェニル)スルホニオ)−フェニル]スルフィドビス−ヘキサフルオロアンチモネート;(η6−2,4−(シクロペンタジエニル)[(l,2,3,4,5,6−η)−(メチルエチル)ベンゼン]−鉄(II)ヘキサフルオロホスフェート;4−イソプロピル−4−メチルジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート;ジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート;4−イソプロピル−4−メチルジフェニルヨードニウムテトラキス−(ペンタ−フルオロフェニル)ボレート;ジフェニルヨードニウムテトラキス−(ペンタ−フルオロフェニル)ボレートおよび;2’−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニル−3−トルエンスルホニルオキシプロピオフェノン。
1 第一および第二のイメージング(PCB産業)
2 可視光開始剤のUVで開始される増感作用
3 可視光活性な調製物の取扱い性を容易にする
4 厚いフィルムの硬化を制御する
5 紫外線硬化調製物の保存可能期間を向上する
実施例1
1,3ジオキソランで保護された2−イソプロピルチオキサントン(DITX)の調製
オーバーヘッドメカニカルスターラー、水酸化ナトリウムスクラバー、および窒素導入口を連結した還流冷却器を備えた5000mlの3口丸底フラスコで、チオニルクロライド(3262g、2000ml、27.42M、10Mol当量)中に2−ITX(700g,2.752M)溶液を溶解させた。窒素流下に、このワインレッドの溶液を加熱し、撹拌しながら4.5時間還流した(内部温度=80℃)。反応混合物は、正圧の窒素下で一晩自然放熱し冷却した。ワインレッドの反応混合物はロータリーエバポレーター(rotorvapor)に移し、過剰のチオニルクロライドを減圧下で除去した(水浴温度は40℃に維持した)。流動する油分はトルエン(1050ml)中に取り出し、その後前もって準備し激しく撹拌したナトリウムメトキシド(595g、11.014M、4.0Mol当量)のメタノール(2100ml)溶液に、窒素雰囲気下で1.5時間以上かけて、容器温度を0〜10℃に維持できる速度で、滴下した。いったん滴下が完了すると、冷却浴を取り除き、容器内容物を1時間以上自然放置して温めた。
外観: 黄色がかった白色固体
純度(GC): 99.2%
TLC(ガソリン9:酢酸エチル1): 生成物スポット Rf=0.40 + 2つのぼやけた不純物スポット Rf=0.07+0.01
溶液(5%DCM): 無色透明溶液
融点: 70〜72℃(シャープ)
IHnmr:(CDCl3): 構造と一致
CHN: 実測値: C:72.45%、H:6.09%
理論値: C:72.45%、H:6.08%。
Claims (17)
- 変換可能な反応性基質の光開始変換のための方法であり、前記方法は、基質中に存在する保護されたケトン光開始剤種を脱保護し、前記方法において後続の光開始反応で使用するための対応するケトン光開始剤種を生成する工程を含み、前記光開始剤のケトン基は非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基によって保護されている、方法。
- 前記反応性基質は支持体表面上の被覆である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基質がさらに外部刺激への応答として酸を発生し得る種を含み、外部刺激への基質の露出に対する応答において前記酸発生種によりその場で生成した酸との反応により保護されたケトン光開始剤の脱保護が開始される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 適当な酸が直接基質に塗布され、保護されたケトン光開始剤を脱保護する請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記後続の光開始反応が、脱保護されたケトン光開始剤から反応性種を生成するのに適した波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射への基質の露出を含み、前記反応性種は、直接または間接に反応性基質の変換を開始する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 変換可能な反応性基質の光開始変換のための方法であって、前記方法は以下を含む:
(a)支持体表面に反応性基質の被覆を塗布する工程、前記基質は保護されたケトン光開始剤および外部刺激に対する応答として酸を発生し得る一以上の種をさらに含み、光開始剤のケトン基は非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基で保護され、前記ケトン光開始剤は、前記酸により脱保護されたときは、適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射への露出によって反応性種を形成し得る;
(b)前記被覆に外部刺激を適用し、前記外部刺激が適用された個所に酸を生成する工程、これにより前記酸が反応し保護されたケトン光開始剤の脱保護を引き起こし、前記外部刺激は脱保護されたケトン光開始剤から反応性種を生成するのに有効ではない;および
(c)前記被覆を適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射に露出し、直接または間接に前記領域で変換可能な反応性基質の変換を開始し得るケトン光開始剤から反応性種を生成する工程。 - 変換可能な反応性基質の光開始変換のための方法であって、前記方法は以下を含む:
(a)支持体の表面に反応性基質および保護されたケトン光開始剤を含む被覆を塗布する工程、前記光開始剤のケトン基は非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基によって保護され、ケトン光開始剤は、酸により脱保護されたときは、適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射への露出により反応性種を生成し得る;
(b)前記被覆に酸を塗布し、保護されたケトン光開始剤を脱保護する工程;および
(c)前記被覆を適当な波長またはエネルギーの電磁波放射に露出し、直接または間接に前記領域の変換可能な反応性基質の変換を開始し得る、ケトン光開始剤から反応性種を生成する工程。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法であって、前記反応性基質は以下から選択される:重合可能な構成成分を含む基質、および/または架橋可能な構成成分を含む基質;および/または色変化可能な構成成分を含む基質。
- 保護されたケトン光開始剤の脱保護が表面の選択された領域で有効となる請求項2または6に記載の方法。
- 脱保護が表面全体で有効となり、後続の光開始反応が、反応性基質の部分のみを光反応条件に露出することにより実施される、請求項2または6に記載の方法。
- ケトン光開始剤を少なくとも一の段階で使用する反応性基質の光開始変換のための方法における、光開始剤のケトン基が非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基によって保護され、保護された状態のケトン光開始剤の脱保護によりその場でケトン光開始剤を生成する工程を含む、改良。
- ケトン部分が非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基によって保護され、
式(1):
で示される構造を有する、ケトン光開始剤。 - ケトン部分が非置換の1,3ジオキソラン基によって保護され、
式(2):
で示される構造を有する、ケトン光開始剤。 - 前記式(1)において、R1およびR2が連結し、基礎となる光開始剤のケトンが少なくとも1の芳香環と共役している共役環系を形成している、請求項12に記載の保護されたケトン光開始剤。
- 前記式(2)において、R3およびR2は互いに連結し共役複素環系を形成している請求項13に記載の保護されたケトン光開始剤。
- 変換可能な反応性基質、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載のケトン光開始剤、および選択的に酸を発生し得る種を含む組成物。
- 光開始反応における、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載のケトン光開始剤の使用。
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