JP5936897B2 - 固体電解質、固体電解質の製造方法、固体電解質積層体及び固体電解質積層体の製造方法及び燃料電池 - Google Patents
固体電解質、固体電解質の製造方法、固体電解質積層体及び固体電解質積層体の製造方法及び燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 162
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021522 yttrium-doped barium zirconate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910021523 barium zirconate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 229910002075 lanthanum strontium manganite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBYHSJRFOXINMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Co].[Sr].[La] QBYHSJRFOXINMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001483 high-temperature X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
上記第2の粉砕工程を終えた混合物を圧縮成形する第1の圧縮成形工程と、上記圧縮成形した成形体を所定温度で熱処理する第2の熱処理工程と、上記第2の熱処理工程を終えた成形体を粉砕する第3の粉砕工程と、上記第3の粉砕工程を終えた粉砕物を圧縮成形する第2の圧縮成形工程と、上記第2の圧縮成形工程により成形された成形体を、酸素雰囲気下、1400℃〜1600℃の温度で、少なくとも20時間熱処理する固体電解質焼結工程と、上記固体電解質焼結工程を終えた焼結体を、上記固体電解質焼結工程より低い温度で所定時間保持する第3の熱処理工程とを含んで製造することができる。
2 固体電解質層
3 第1の電極層
4 第2の電極層
Claims (11)
- 水素イオン導電性を有するイットリウム添加ジルコン酸バリウムからなる固体電解質であって、
上記イットリウム添加量が、15〜20mol%であるとともに、
上記固体電解質の100℃〜1000℃における格子定数の温度変化に対する増加率が、3.3×10 −5 Å/℃〜4.3×10 −5 Å/℃である、固体電解質。 - 上記固体電解質は、結晶粒の平均径が1μm以上である、請求項1に記載の固体電解質。
- 室温での格子定数が4.218Å〜4.223Åである、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の固体電解質。
- 400℃〜800℃における、プロトン伝導度が1mS/cm〜60mS/cmである、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解質。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載した固体電解質から形成された固体電解質層の両側面に電極層が積層形成された、固体電解質積層体。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解質の製造方法であって、
BaCO3と、ZrO2と、Y2O3とを混合して粉砕する第1の粉砕工程と、
上記粉砕した混合物を、所定温度で所定時間熱処理する第1の熱処理工程と、
上記第1の熱処理工程を終えた混合物を再度粉砕する第2の粉砕工程と、
上記第2の粉砕工程を終えた混合物を圧縮成形する第1の圧縮成形工程と、
上記圧縮成形した成形体を所定温度で熱処理する第2の熱処理工程と、
上記第2の熱処理工程を終えた成形体を粉砕する第3の粉砕工程と、
上記第3の粉砕工程を終えた粉砕物を圧縮成形する第2の圧縮成形工程と、
上記第2の圧縮成形工程により成形された成形体を、酸素雰囲気下、1400℃〜1600℃の温度で、少なくとも20時間熱処理する固体電解質焼結工程と、
上記固体電解質焼結工程を終えた焼結体を、上記固体電解質焼結工程より低い温度で所定時間保持する第3の熱処理工程とを含む、固体電解質の製造方法。 - 上記第3の熱処理工程は、400℃〜1000℃の温度で、5〜30時間保持することにより行われる、請求項6に記載の固体電解質の製造方法。
- 上記固体電解質焼結工程を終えた上記焼結体を常温まで冷却した後に、上記第3の熱処理工程が行われる請求項6又は請求項7のいずれかに記載の固体電解質の製造方法。
- 上記固体電解質焼結工程と上記第3の熱処理工程とを連続して行う、請求項6又は請求項7に記載の固体電解質の製造方法。
- 水素イオン導電性を有するイットリウム添加ジルコン酸バリウムからなる固体電解質層と、この固体電解質層の両側に設けた電極層とを備える固体電解質積層体の製造方法であって、
請求項6から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載した固体電解質の製造方法によって薄膜状の固体電解質を形成する固体電解質層形成工程と、
上記固体電解質層の一側にアノード電極材料を積層するアノード電極材料積層工程と、
上記固体電解質層の他側にカソード電極材料を積層するカソード電極材料積層工程と、
上記電極材料を形成した積層体を所定温度に加熱して、上記電極層を焼結させる電極材料焼結工程とを含む、固体電解質積層体の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の固体電解質を備えて構成される燃料電池。
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