JP5922033B2 - 骨粗鬆症の治療 - Google Patents
骨粗鬆症の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5922033B2 JP5922033B2 JP2012545450A JP2012545450A JP5922033B2 JP 5922033 B2 JP5922033 B2 JP 5922033B2 JP 2012545450 A JP2012545450 A JP 2012545450A JP 2012545450 A JP2012545450 A JP 2012545450A JP 5922033 B2 JP5922033 B2 JP 5922033B2
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- vitamin
- osteoporosis
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- osteopenia
- vitamins
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- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-HUUJSLGLSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1C AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-HUUJSLGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-IWFBPKFRSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1C AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-IWFBPKFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIJFWZZQZKZLQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-bromo-4-methylhex-4-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)=CCBr PIJFWZZQZKZLQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000014508 negative regulation of coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029985 osteonecrosis of the jaw Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046231 pamidronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002990 parathyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001685 postmenopausal osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940089617 risedronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000004043 venous thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940002005 zometa Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
R2は、各出現につき独立に、水素、または特に、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し
(たとえば、R1またはR2が、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し)、
R3は、18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有し、-CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1個の部分で置換されている、直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
RaおよびRbは、各出現につき独立に、水素、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し
(たとえば、RaおよびRbは、独立に、水素、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し)、
nは、0、または特に1、2、3もしくは4である]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩またはプロドラッグに関する。
(a) 骨密度を増大させ、廃用性骨粗鬆症(例えば、長期に亘る床上安静を経た患者、低重力状態及び対麻痺状態の患者)を治療もしくは予防するための、骨量減少の予防、骨量減少の軽減、骨成長の刺激における使用のための、本明細書中に既に規定したような式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
(b) 骨密度を増大させ、廃用性骨粗鬆症(例えば、長期に亘る床上安静を経た患者、低重力状態及び対麻痺状態の患者)を治療もしくは予防するための、骨量減少の予防、骨量減少の軽減、骨成長の刺激のための医薬の調製のための、本明細書中に既に規定したような式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物の使用。
(c) 骨密度を増大させ、廃用性骨粗鬆症(例えば、長期に亘る床上安静を経た患者、低重力状態及び対麻痺状態の患者)を治療もしくは予防するための、骨量減少の予防、骨量減少の軽減、骨成長の刺激のための方法であって、本明細書中に既に規定したような式(I)の化合物の有効量、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を、こうした治療が必要な患者に投与する工程を含む方法。
(A) (a)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹病性の患者における骨密度の低下を予防すること、または
(b)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹患した患者における骨密度のいかなる低下も予防もしくは軽減すること
による、患者における骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の予防または治療における使用のための、本明細書中に規定される式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
(B) (a)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹病性の患者における骨密度の低下を予防すること、または
(b)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹患した患者における骨密度のいかなる低下も予防もしくは軽減させること
による、患者における骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の予防または治療のための医薬の調製のための、本明細書中に規定される式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物の使用。
(C) (a)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹病性の患者における骨密度の低下を予防すること、または
(b)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹患した患者における骨密度のいかなる低下も予防もしくは軽減させること
による、患者における骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の予防または治療のための方法であって、こうした治療を必要とする患者に、有効量の式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
(i)ステロイドホルモンレベルが低下した患者、例えば、通常の骨密度が維持されるレベルに対して、女性ではエストロゲンレベルが低下した患者、または男性ではテストステロンレベルが低下した患者、あるいはデヒドロエピアンドロステロン(DHEA)レベルが低下した患者;
(ii)閉経後の女性患者;
(iii) 50、55、60、65、または70歳以上の成人患者;及び/または
(iv)長期に亘る床上安静を経た患者、低重力状態及び/または対まひ患者;
を意味する。
Raは、上で規定した通りであり、
Rc、RdおよびReは、水素またはC1-6アルキル(直鎖状でも分枝状でもよい)から独立に選択され、
qは、1、2、3または4であり、
rおよびsは、0、1、2、3または4から独立に選択され、
-(CH2)7CO2H、
-CH2CH=C(CH3)(CH2)2CO2H、および
-CH2CH=C(CH3)CO2H
が挙げられる。
(i)2,3-ジメトキシ-1,4-ナフトキノン(XVI)、
(ii)メナジオン(III)、
(iii)KCAT-5C-Me(XIX)、
(iv)NaQuinate-Me(VII)、
(v)(4E)-6-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-4-メチルヘキサ-4-エン酸(VIII)、
(vi)(2E)-4-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-2-メチルブタ-2-エン酸(XIV)、および
(vii)8-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)オクタン酸(XV)。
別の態様では、別の治療剤は、ビタミンCまたはビタミンAであってよい。
別の態様では、別の治療剤は、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、またはエストロゲン補充療法(すなわちエストロゲン)であってよい。
(A)本明細書中で既に規定したような式(I)の化合物と、
(B)別の治療剤(たとえば、凝固剤(たとえばビタミンC、ビタミンA、または特に、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、エストロゲン補充療法、凝固剤(例えば、ビタミンK1、K2、K4、またはK5)、ビタミンD(ビタミンD3またはビタミンD2)、ビタミンB1、またはB2、またはB6、あるいは他の微量ビタミンもしくはビタミン様化合物、例えば、葉酸またはパントテン酸)と
を含み、構成要素(A)および(B)それぞれに、薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体が混合されて製剤されている、組合せ製品に関する。
(I)本明細書中に規定される式(I)の化合物、
(II)凝固剤(例えば、ビタミンK1、K2、K4、またはK5)、
(III) ビタミンC、ビタミンA、特に、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、エストロゲン、ビタミンD(例えばビタミンD3またはビタミンD2)、ビタミンB1、またはB2、またはB6、あるいは他の微量ビタミンもしくはビタミン様化合物、例えば、葉酸またはパントテン酸から選択される1種または複数(たとえば3、2、特に1種)の作用剤、
を含み、各構成要素(I)、(II)、及び(III)は、薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体と混合されて製剤されている、組合せ製品に関する。
(AA)本明細書中に規定される式(I)の化合物、
(BB)ビタミンK1、K2、K4、またはK5
(CC)カルシウム、及び
(DD)ビタミンD
が含まれ、各構成成分(AA)、(BB)、(CC)、及び(DD) は、薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体と混合されて製剤されている。
別個の医薬製剤(一方が式Iの化合物を含有し、1種または複数の他方が1種または複数の他の治療剤を含有する)の投与、および
式Iの化合物と他の治療剤とを含有する単一の医薬製剤の投与
への言及を包含する。
(I)薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体と混合された、上で規定したような式Iの化合物と別の治療剤とを含んでいる医薬製剤(この製剤を、以下では「組合せ調製物」と呼ぶ)、ならびに
(II)次の構成要素、すなわち、
(i)薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた、上で規定したような式Iの化合物を含んでいる医薬製剤と
(ii)薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた別の治療剤を含んでいる医薬製剤と
を含み、構成要素(i)および(ii)が、他方と合わせて投与するのに適する形態でそれぞれ提供される、パーツキット。
1. 適切には骨芽細胞様細胞株、例えば本明細書中の実施例に開示されるようなMG63からの、IL-6の放出の防止における化合物の使用。一態様では、本発明の化合物は、こうした実験において2-5×10-7M以下のIC50を有する。
2. 本明細書中の実施例に開示されるように、エストロゲン欠乏齧歯類における骨量減少の阻害における化合物の使用。一態様では、本発明の化合物は、卵巣摘出されたコントロール(control)齧歯類と比較した場合の骨密度の減少を防止できる。
組合せにおける使用のための構成成分は、同時送達のために同一の製剤内に混合されても、別々に使用されても、併用されるかまたは連続して送達されてもよく、本明細書中の組合せはこうした全ての可能性を想定したものである。
(実施例1)
骨生理学を制御する多数の因子が存在する。骨量減少を誘発する細胞(破骨細胞)を補充/活性化することにより骨吸収を誘発する作用剤をターゲットとする暴露/有効性は、限られていた。最近の治療は、補充もしくは活性化された時点で破骨細胞をターゲットとすることである。サイトカインと呼称される局所的(骨)に生成されたタンパク質の一群は、破骨細胞数/活性に影響し得る様々な刺激を誘発しうる。これらのサイトカインの1つは、インターロイキン-6(IL-6)と呼称される。IL-6は、様々なアゴニストからのチャレンジの後に造骨細胞(骨芽細胞)を含む多数の細胞型によって放出される。これらのアゴニストは、生理学的(1,25(OH)2ビタミンD3、インターロイキン1β)または病態生理学的(インターロイキン-1β;細菌内毒素)であってよい。
骨粗鬆症の最も一般に受け入れられている動物モデルは、エストロゲン欠乏齧歯類であり、このモデルで本発明の効果がイン・ビボにて試験された。全ての操作は内務省認可及び完全な地域的要件の下で行われた。C57ブラックマウスに、完全両側卵巣摘出または偽手術を受けるようランダムに割り当てた。卵巣摘出された動物を、治療または未治療コントロールグループにランダムに割り当てた。手術に当たっては各グループに8匹の動物がいた。
NaQuinateは、ビタミンK依存性酵素によるγ-カルボキシル化反応を阻害する
NaQuinateおよび関連化合物の活性を、ビタミンKサイクルにおいて調べた。
Houbenら(1997)の方法[Houben, R. J.ら(1997)、「Assay of Vitamin K-Dependent Carboxylase Activity in Hepatic and Extrahepatic Tissues」、Methods in Enzymology 282: 358〜368]。
化合物の調製
試験対象の化合物は、化合物のDMSO溶液に0.2M DTTを加え(最終v/v比を1:3のDTT:DMSOとする)、水浴(37℃)で終夜インキュベートすることにより、そのヒドロキノン型に還元した。
このアッセイでは、上述のものとは異なるミクロソーム調製物を使用した。そのミクロソーム調製物は、ヒトγ-カルボキシラーゼのcDNAがそのDNAに組み込まれている、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni) High Five細胞から調製したミクロソームからなる。Houben, R. J.、D. Jinら(1999)、「Osteocalcin binds tightly to the gamma-glutamylcarboxylase at a site distinct from that of the other known vitamin K-dependent proteins」、Biochem J 341 (Pt 2): 265〜9に記載の通りに調製されたミクロソームを、店舗から購入した。
ウシ肝臓γ-カルボキシラーゼの活性化
試験した化合物に、14CO2のオステオカルシンへの取込みを陰性対照より大きく増加させたものはなかった。したがって、γ-カルボキシラーゼの補因子としての活性を有する化合物はなかったという結論を下すことができる。
試験した化合物はすべて、還元型ビタミンK1の存在下でγ-カルボキシラーゼ酵素を阻害することが判明した。以下に濃度反応曲線を示す。結果は、試験中の化合物の濃度に対する14CO2の取込みとして表示され、図11-16に図示される。
阻害活性に応じてランク付けした試験化合物の阻害活性
坐骨神経切除
廃用性骨粗鬆症を、右側坐骨神経切除(SN)により誘発した。マウスを酸素及びハロタンで麻酔し、股関節後方の坐骨神経の断片3-4mmを切除することによってSNを行った。手術後4日目に、マウスをコントロールとNaQuinateとのいずれかで週に5日、2週間にわたって治療した。両脚の脛をマイクロコンピューター断層撮影(μCT)によって分析した。実験の結果を図17-20に示す。NaQuinateは、骨量(%)及び骨梁数によって評価されるように、神経切除した脚における骨量減少を阻害する。
Claims (32)
- 式(I)の化合物
R1は、メチルを表し、
R2は、各出現につき水素を表し、
R3は、次式(II)
[式中、連結していない結合は、式(II)の構造断片が式(I)の化合物の残部に結合する点を表し、
Rc、RdおよびReは、水素またはメチルから独立に選択され、
qは、1、2、3または4であり、
rおよびsは、0、1、2、3または4から独立に選択され、
ただし、q、r、s、R c 、R d およびR e は、式(II)中の炭素原子の総数が7になるように定義され、
Raは、水素を表す]、
nは、4である]
または薬学的に許容されるその溶媒和物もしくは塩を活性成分として含む、
骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のための医薬組成物。 - 式(I)の化合物が(4E)-6-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-4-メチルヘキサ-4-エン酸(VIII)である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療のための、薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、または賦形剤とを含む、請求項1または2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療のため医薬の製造における、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 骨密度の増加、廃用性骨粗鬆症の治療もしくは予防、骨量減少の予防、骨量減少の軽減、及び/または骨成長の刺激における使用のための、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- (a)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹病性の患者における骨密度の低下を予防すること、または
(b)骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症に罹患した患者における骨密度のいかなる低下も予防もしくは軽減すること
による、患者における骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の予防または治療における使用のための、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。 - 別の治療剤と共に、組合せ療法の一部として使用するための、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 別の治療剤が、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、エストロゲン、ミネラル類、ビタミン類、またはビタミンKである凝固剤、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項6または7に記載の医薬組成物。
- ビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ビタミンK、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1、B2、B6、あるいは他のビタミン様化合物、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- (A)請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物と、
(B)別の治療剤と
を含み、構成要素(A)および(B)それぞれに、薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられて製剤されている、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のための組合せ製品。 - (I)請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物、
(II)ビタミンKである凝固剤、
(III) ビタミンC、ビタミンA、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、エストロゲン、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1、またはB2、またはB6、あるいは他の微量ビタミンもしくは葉酸またはパントテン酸であるビタミン様化合物から選択される1種または複数の作用剤、
を含み、各構成要素(I)、(II)、及び(III)は、薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体と混合されて製剤されている、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のための組合せ製品。 - 別の治療剤が、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、エストロゲン、ミネラル類、ビタミン類、またはビタミンKである凝固剤、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項10または11に記載の組合せ製品。
- ビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ビタミンK、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1、B2、B6、あるいは他のビタミン様化合物、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項12に記載の組合せ製品。
- 薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物と別の治療剤とを含んでいる、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のための医薬製剤。
- 別の治療剤が、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、エストロゲン、ミネラル類、ビタミン類、またはビタミンKである凝固剤、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項14に記載の医薬製剤。
- ビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ビタミンK、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1、B2、B6、あるいは他のビタミン様化合物、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項15に記載の医薬製剤。
- 次の構成要素、すなわち、
(i)薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物と、
(ii)薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた別の治療剤を含んでいる医薬製剤と
を含み、構成要素(i)および(ii)が、他方と合わせて投与するのに適する形態でそれぞれ提供される、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のためのパーツキット。 - 別の治療剤が、ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、エストロゲン、ミネラル類、ビタミン類、またはビタミンKである凝固剤、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項17に記載のキット。
- ビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ビタミンK、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1、B2、B6、あるいは他のビタミン様化合物、あるいはこれらの組合せから選択される、請求項18に記載のキット。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物と、ビタミンKである凝固剤との、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のための組合せ製品。
- 凝固剤がビタミンK1、K2、K4、またはK5である、請求項20に記載の組合せ製品。
- 1種または複数のビタミン類またはミネラル類との組み合わせとしての、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1種または複数のビタミン類またはミネラル類との組み合わせとしての、請求項20または21に記載の組合せ製品。
- 1種または複数のビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、パントテン酸、葉酸、カルシウム、及びマグネシウムから選択される、請求項23に記載の組合せ製品。
- 1種または複数のビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンD及びカルシウムである、請求項24に記載の組合せ製品。
- ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、またはエストロゲン補充療法の1種または複数との組み合わせとしての、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- ビスホスホネート剤、テリパラチド、ストロンチウムラネレート、またはエストロゲン補充療法の1種または複数との組み合わせとしての、請求項20、21および23から25のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ製品。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物が、ビタミンKである凝固剤、任意の薬学的賦形剤、担体、または希釈剤と混合されている、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症のための組合せ剤の調製方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物とビタミンKである凝固剤とを含む、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のためのキット。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物と1種または複数のビタミン類またはミネラル類とを、患者への送達に適切な形態で含む、骨粗鬆症及び/または骨減少症の治療における使用のためのキット。
- 1種または複数のビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、パントテン酸、葉酸、カルシウム、及びマグネシウムから選択される、請求項30に記載のキット。
- 1種または複数のビタミン類またはミネラル類が、ビタミンD及びカルシウムである、請求項30に記載のキット。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0922513.7A GB2476644B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-dioxonaphtalene derivatives for the treatment of osteoporosis |
GB0922513.7 | 2009-12-23 | ||
PCT/GB2010/052195 WO2011077159A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | Treatment of osteoporosis |
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JP2013515712A JP2013515712A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
JP5922033B2 true JP5922033B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
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JP2012545450A Active JP5922033B2 (ja) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | 骨粗鬆症の治療 |
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US (2) | US8895624B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2536398B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5922033B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101805940B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103002886B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010334566B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012017773B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2785553C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1117805T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2536398T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2476644B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1178057A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20160832T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE028400T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL220620A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2536398T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2536398T (ja) |
RS (1) | RS54987B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2562976C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2536398T1 (ja) |
SM (1) | SMT201600224B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011077159A1 (ja) |
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GB2476644B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-11-14 | Haomamedica Ltd | 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-dioxonaphtalene derivatives for the treatment of osteoporosis |
GB2476643B (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-11-14 | Haomamedica Ltd | 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-dioxonaphtalene derivatives as anticoagulants |
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JPS5640651A (en) * | 1979-09-12 | 1981-04-16 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Quinone compound and its preparation |
JPS55153739A (en) | 1979-05-18 | 1980-11-29 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Quinone compound and its preparation |
GB8310141D0 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1983-05-18 | Wellcome Found | Naphthoquinone derivatives |
MX9203040A (es) | 1984-08-01 | 1992-07-31 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Derivados de quinona y composicion farmaceutica que los contiene. |
WO1986000887A1 (en) | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-13 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Quinone derivatives, process for their preparation, and medicinal composition containing the same |
US4734282A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1988-03-29 | Duke University | Rodenticidal compositions containing 1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives |
JP2756941B2 (ja) | 1996-01-26 | 1998-05-25 | 東國製薬株式会社 | 2−クロロ−3−アリールアミノ−1,4−ナフトキノン誘導体の血小板凝集抑制剤としての用途 |
GB9613309D0 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1996-08-28 | Univ Sheffield | Quinone bacterial inhibitors |
US5849793A (en) | 1997-08-15 | 1998-12-15 | The Picower Institute For Medical Research | HIV matrix protein tyrosine position 29 pocket binders |
ATE333272T1 (de) * | 1999-10-19 | 2006-08-15 | Meiji Dairies Corp | Verwendung von nahrungsmittel in der prophylaxe und behandlung von stoffwechselbedingten knochenerkrankungen |
EP1414387A2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-05-06 | Vitak B.V. | Isoprenyl derivatives and their use in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and cardiovascular calcification |
US20050222258A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-10-06 | Feixin Wang | Pharmaceuticals comprising shikonins as active constituent |
JPWO2006126541A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-12-25 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | ビタミンk類含有医薬組成物 |
PL2046312T3 (pl) * | 2006-07-14 | 2021-02-08 | Kaydence Pharma As | Produkty farmaceutyczne i nutraceutyki zawierające witaminę K2 |
GB2476643B (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-11-14 | Haomamedica Ltd | 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-dioxonaphtalene derivatives as anticoagulants |
GB2476644B (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-11-14 | Haomamedica Ltd | 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-dioxonaphtalene derivatives for the treatment of osteoporosis |
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