JP5896588B2 - 油性顔料インクの製造方法 - Google Patents
油性顔料インクの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5896588B2 JP5896588B2 JP2009149790A JP2009149790A JP5896588B2 JP 5896588 B2 JP5896588 B2 JP 5896588B2 JP 2009149790 A JP2009149790 A JP 2009149790A JP 2009149790 A JP2009149790 A JP 2009149790A JP 5896588 B2 JP5896588 B2 JP 5896588B2
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Images
Landscapes
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
前記混合液を、70℃以下で加温して、水分量が0.27質量%以下となるように脱水処理する、油性顔料インクの製造方法である。
E=0.11×p×M (1)
ただし、式中、pは溶剤の20℃における蒸気圧(mmHg)、Mは溶剤の分子量である。
(混合液調製工程)
次に、温調機を用いて、混合液(a)を常圧下、50℃に加温し、マグネチックスターラーで混合液を撹拌しながら60分間脱水処理を行った。脱水処理後、グラスファイバー製のろ紙GFP(桐山製作所社製,捕捉粒子:0.8μm)を用いてインクを吸引ろ過し、シアン色の油性顔料インク(I)を調製した。
(混合液調製工程)
下記の表3に示す組成を有する成分を、直径0.3mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機(株)社製)により2時間分散した後、これを遠心分離機により14,000Gの条件にて30分間分級処理を行って油性顔料分散体(B)を調製した。
次に、温調機を用いて、混合液(b)を常圧下、50℃に加温し、マグネチックスターラーで混合液を撹拌しながら60分間脱水処理を行った。脱水処理後、グラスファイバー製のろ紙GFP(桐山製作所社製,捕捉粒子:0.8μm)を用いてインクを吸引ろ過し、ブラック色の油性顔料インク(II)を調製した。
(混合液調製工程)
下記の表5に示す組成を有する成分を、直径0.3mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機(株)社製)により2時間分散した後、これを遠心分離機により14,000Gの条件にて30分間分級処理を行って油性顔料分散体(C)を調製した。
次に、温調機を用いて、混合液(c)を常圧下、50℃に加温し、マグネチックスターラーで混合液を撹拌しながら60分間脱水処理を行った。脱水処理後、グラスファイバー製のろ紙GFP(桐山製作所社製,捕捉粒子:0.8μm)を用いてインクを吸引ろ過し、マゼンダ色の油性顔料インク(III)を調製した。
実施例1の混合液調製工程において、希釈成分中のγ−ブチロラクトンをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(蒸発速度:8.9)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(IV)を作製した。
実施例1の脱水処理工程において、混合液(a)を70℃に加温した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(V)を作製した。
実施例1の脱水処理工程において、混合液(a)を45℃に加温した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(VI)を作製した。
実施例1の脱水処理工程において、混合液(a)を40℃に加温した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(VII)を作製した。
実施例1の混合液調製工程において、希釈成分中のプロピレングリコールジアセテートを、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(蒸発速度:1.7)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(VIII)を作製した。
実施例1の混合液調製工程において、希釈成分中のプロピレングリコールジアセテート40.2部を、プロピレングリコールジアセテート20.1部及びエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート(蒸発速度:5.3)20.1部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(IX)を作製した。
実施例1の脱水処理工程において、混合液(a)を25℃で60分間脱水処理した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(X)を作製した。
実施例3の脱水処理工程において、混合液(c)25℃で60分間脱水処理した以外は、実施例3と同様にしてマゼンダ色の油性顔料インク(XI)を作製した。
実施例1の脱水処理工程において、混合液(a)を80℃で60分間脱水処理した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシアン色の油性顔料インク(XII)を作製した。
油性顔料インク中の水分量をカールフィッシャー法の容量滴定法(京都電子工業社製,ADP−351)により測定した。
油性顔料インクを蓋付きビンに密封し、60℃の恒温槽に30日間放置する加速試験を行なった測定試料を作製した。この測定試料を遠心分離して得られた溶剤成分を粒度分布計により測定し、成分中の平均粒子径を測定した。また、グラスファイバー製のろ紙GFP(桐山製作所社製,捕捉粒子:0.8μm)を用いて保存後のインクを吸引ろ過し、ろ紙上の残留物の状態を目視により観察し、以下の基準により保存安定性を評価した。
◎:残留物なし
○:わずかに残留物あり
△:残留物あり
×:多量の残留物あり
インクジェットプリンタMJ510C(セイコーエプソン社製)を用いて、製造直後のインクの吐出性を確認するため、インクタンクに油性顔料インクを充填し連続印刷試験を行った。次に、保存後のインクの吐出性を確認するため、インクタンクに上記の保存安定性の評価で作製した測定試料の油性顔料インクを充填して、同様にして連続印刷試験を行った。各試験における連続印刷中のインクの吐出状態を確認し、以下の基準によりプリンタ運転性を評価した。
◎:吐出不良が全くなく、極めて安定した吐出状態である
○:わずかにサテライト滴が発生するが、安定した吐出状態である
△:サテライト滴が発生し、やや不安定な状態である
×:印字抜けやサテライト滴が多発し、不安定な状態である
油性顔料インクを、温度25℃、湿度30%の恒温室内で、No.6ワイヤーバー(東洋精機(株)社製)を用いて、光沢塩ビ(リンテック社製,P−224RW)の基材上に塗布し、1時間常温で乾燥させた測定試料を作製した。得られた測定試料の印字膜を指で擦るスクラブ試験を30秒間行ない、以下の基準により定着性を評価した。
◎:スクラブ痕が全く発生しない
○:スクラブ痕がわずかに発生するが、実用上の問題なし
△:スクラブ痕が発生する
×:スクラブ痕が発生し、基材が観察される
Claims (3)
- 顔料、顔料分子または染料分子を母核とし、前記母核に官能基が導入された顔料誘導体、顔料分散剤、及び有機溶剤を含有し、インク最終組成を有する混合液を調製し、
前記混合液を、70℃以下で加温して、水分量が0.27質量%以下となるように脱水処理する、油性顔料インクの製造方法。 - 前記有機溶剤は、水の蒸発速度よりも遅い蒸発速度を有する低揮発性有機溶剤を含有する請求項1に記載の油性顔料インクの製造方法。
- 前記有機溶剤は、複素環化合物を含有する請求項1または2に記載の油性顔料インクの製造方法。
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