JP5852030B2 - 液晶媒体 - Google Patents
液晶媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5852030B2 JP5852030B2 JP2013040502A JP2013040502A JP5852030B2 JP 5852030 B2 JP5852030 B2 JP 5852030B2 JP 2013040502 A JP2013040502 A JP 2013040502A JP 2013040502 A JP2013040502 A JP 2013040502A JP 5852030 B2 JP5852030 B2 JP 5852030B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 95
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- -1 ethoxy, propoxy, Butoxy, pentoxy, hexyloxy Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 0 C=CCCc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*=*=C)cc1 Chemical compound C=CCCc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*=*=C)cc1 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCF HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUXIEQKHXAYAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C#N)CCCCC1 AUXIEQKHXAYAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000620457 Telestes souffia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012826 global research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005446 heptyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0466—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the linking chain being a -CF2O- chain
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/123—Ph-Ph-Ph
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3004—Cy-Cy
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/301—Cy-Cy-Ph
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- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Description
−拡大されたネマチック相範囲(特に、低い温度までの)
−極度に低い温度でのスイッチ能力(屋外用途、自動車、航空電子工学)
−紫外線照射に対する増大された抵抗(より長い寿命)
−低い閾電圧
先行技術から入手可能な媒体では、これらの利点を、同時に他のパラメーターを保持しながら達成することはできない。
R0は、ハロゲン化されているかまたは置換されていない炭素数1〜15のアルキルまはたアルコキシ基を表し、ただし加えて、これらの基の1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、酸素原子が互いに直接結合しないようにして、−C≡C−、−CF2O−、−CH=CH−、
X0は、F、Cl、CN、SF5、SCN、NCS、炭素数6までのハロゲン化アルキル基、ハロゲン化アルケニル基、ハロゲン化アルコキシ基またはハロゲン化アルケニルオキシ基を表し、および
Y1〜7は、それぞれ互いに独立に、HまたはFを表す。
−媒体は、以下の式より選択される1種類以上の化合物を付加的に含む。
Z0は、−C2H4−、−(CH2)4−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C2F4−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−または−OCF2−を表し、式VおよびVIにおいては単結合も表し、式VおよびVIIIにおいては−CF2O−も表し、および
rは、0または1を表し、
sは、0または1を表す。
X0は上で示される意味を有し、
Lは、HまたはFを表し、
alkylは、炭素数1〜7のアルキルを表し、
R’は、炭素数1〜7のアルキル、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシまたは炭素数2〜7のアルケニルを表し、および
alkenylおよびalkenyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、炭素数2〜7のアルケニルを表す。
表Cは、一般に本発明による混合物に添加される使用可能なドーパントを示す。混合物は、好ましくは0〜10質量%、特には0.01〜5質量%、特に好ましくは、0.01〜3質量%のドーパントを含む。
−Δnは589nmおよび20℃における光学異方性を表わし、
−γ1は20℃における回転粘度(mPa・s)を表わし、
−V10は透過(基板表面に垂直な視角)が10%である電圧(V)を表し(閾電圧)、
−V90は透過(基板表面に垂直な視角)が90%である電圧(V)を表し、
−Δεは20℃および1kHzにおける誘電異方性(Δε=ε‖−ε⊥、ここでε‖は分子の長軸に平行な誘電率、ε⊥はそれに垂直な誘電率を表す)を表わす。
Claims (26)
- 2〜30質量%の式Iの1種類以上の化合物と、
20〜70質量%の式XIIIおよび式IX〜XIから成る群より選択される1種類以上の化合物と、および
10〜50質量%の式III〜VIII、XVIおよびXVIIから成る群より選択される1種類以上の化合物と
を含む(ただし、式I、式XIIIおよび式IX〜XIならびに式III〜VIII、XVIおよびXVIIの化合物の総含有量は100質量%以下である。)ことを特徴とする液晶媒体。
R0は、ハロゲン化されているかまたは置換されていない炭素数1〜15のアルキルまはたアルコキシ基を表し、ただし加えて、これらの基の1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、酸素原子が互いに直接結合しないようにして、−C≡C−、−CF2O−、−CH=CH−、
X0は、F、Cl、CN、SF5、SCN、NCS、炭素数6までのハロゲン化アルキル基、ハロゲン化アルケニル基、ハロゲン化アルコキシ基またはハロゲン化アルケニルオキシ基を表し、および
Y1〜7は、それぞれ互いに独立に、HまたはFを表す。)
alkylは、炭素数1〜7のアルキルを表し、
R’は、式IXにおいては、炭素数2〜7のアルケニルを表し、
R’は、式XIにおいては、炭素数1〜7のアルキル、炭素数1〜6のアルコキシまたは炭素数2〜7のアルケニルを表し、および
alkenylおよびalkenyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、炭素数2〜7のアルケニルを表す。)
R0、X0およびY1〜5は、式Iで示される意味を有する。)
R0、X0およびY1〜4は式Iで示される意味を有し、
Z0は、−C2H4−、−(CH2)4−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C2F4−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−または−OCF2−を表し、式VおよびVIでは単結合も表し、式VおよびVIIIでは−CF2O−も表し、
rは、0または1を表し、および
sは、0または1を表す。)
R0、X0およびY1〜4は、式Iで示される意味を有し、
- 式Iの化合物の含有量は3〜20質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の液晶媒体。
- 式Iの化合物の含有量は3〜15質量%であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の液晶媒体。
- 式Iの化合物の含有量は6.00〜9.00質量%であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の液晶媒体。
- 式XIIIおよび式IX〜XIの化合物の含有量は25〜65質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 式XIIIおよび式IX〜XIの化合物の含有量は49.00〜65.50質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 式III〜VIII、XVIおよびXVIIの化合物の含有量は12〜40質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 式III〜VIII、XVIおよびXVIIの化合物の含有量は19.00〜41.00質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 2〜30質量%の式Iの化合物と、
10〜50質量%の式IIIの化合物と、
20〜70質量%の式IX〜XIの化合物と、
4〜30質量%の式XVIIの化合物と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体。 - CC−3−Vの濃度は36重量%以上であること特徴とする請求項11に記載の液晶媒体。
- 式IXの化合物として、CC−3−VおよびCC−3−V1の両者を含むこと特徴とする請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 電気光学的目的のための請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体の使用。
- 請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体を備える電気光学的液晶ディスプレイ。
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